10 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Oleg Kalachev 9289b042af Add espnow-proxy build to ci 2026-07-17 23:45:54 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev 1203a3ae8f Make imu model and pins configurable using parameters 2026-07-16 23:09:07 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev d48b71fb1a Disable voltage lpf by default
(Setting alpha = 1 efficiently disables the filter.)
Filtering does more harm than good in voltage monitoring.
2026-07-15 18:42:34 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev 0439407d76 Remove unneeded declaration from the sim 2026-07-15 18:29:36 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev c2005a2ca2 Fix rc in simulator 2026-07-15 17:40:11 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev 6a804862da Fix simulator build with new logging 2026-07-15 14:17:24 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev 590bfe10b0 Minor doc changes 2026-07-15 10:52:52 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev 70af1a1c09 Remove DebugLevel from fqbn in usage article 2026-07-15 10:38:04 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev 9e9dafbdfb Support feed forward rates in mavlink control 2026-07-15 10:11:15 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev 86a4418813 Move debug level definition from fbqn to arduino-cli commaand 2026-07-13 22:05:31 +03:00
10 changed files with 83 additions and 32 deletions
+2
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@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ jobs:
run: make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32c3
- name: Build firmware for ESP32-S3
run: make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32s3
- name: Build espnow-proxy
run: arduino-cli compile --fqbn esp32:esp32:esp32 tools/espnow-proxy
- name: Check c_cpp_properties.json
run: tools/check_c_cpp_properties.py
+2 -2
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@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
BOARD = esp32:esp32:d1_mini32:DebugLevel=error
BOARD = esp32:esp32:d1_mini32
PORT := $(strip $(wildcard /dev/serial/by-id/usb-Silicon_Labs_CP21* /dev/serial/by-id/usb-1a86_USB_Single_Serial_* /dev/cu.usbserial-* /dev/cu.usbmodem*))
export ARDUINO_NETWORK_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT := 1h
build: .core .libs
arduino-cli compile --fqbn $(BOARD) flix
arduino-cli compile --fqbn $(BOARD) --build-property "build.core_debug_level=1" flix
upload: build
arduino-cli upload --fqbn $(BOARD) -p "$(PORT)" flix
+18 -14
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@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ You can build and upload the firmware using either **Arduino IDE** (easier for b
For ESP32-S3/ESP32-C3 boards, set the appropriate [FQBN](https://docs.arduino.cc/arduino-cli/FAQ/#whats-the-fqbn-string) using `BOARD` parameter:
```bash
make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32s3:DebugLevel=error,FlashSize=4M,CDCOnBoot=cdc upload
make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32s3:FlashSize=4M,CDCOnBoot=cdc upload
```
See other available Make commands in [Makefile](../Makefile).
@@ -71,15 +71,6 @@ See other available Make commands in [Makefile](../Makefile).
## Before first flight
### Choose the IMU model
In case if using different IMU model than MPU9250, change `imu` variable declaration in the `imu.ino`:
```cpp
ICM20948 imu(SPI); // For ICM-20948
MPU6050 imu(Wire); // For MPU-6050
```
### Connect using QGroundControl
QGroundControl is a ground control station software that can be used to monitor and control the drone.
@@ -120,6 +111,19 @@ The drone is configured using parameters. To access and modify them, go to the Q
You can also work with parameters using `p` command in the console. Parameter names are case-insensitive.
### Configure the IMU
1. Configure the following parameters for the used IMU:
* `IMU_MODEL` — IMU model (0 for disabled, 1 for MPU-9250/MPU-6500¹, 2 for ICM-20948, 3 for MPU-6050, 4 for ICM-40609-D).
* `IMU_BUS` — communication bus (0 for SPI, 1 for I²C).
* `IMU_PIN_SCK`, `IMU_PIN_MISO`, `IMU_PIN_MOSI`, `IMU_PIN_CS` — SPI pin numbers.
* `IMU_PIN_SCL`, `IMU_PIN_SDA` — I²C pin numbers.
* `IMU_PIN_INT` — IMU data ready pin number (-1 if not used).
2. Reboot the drone.
3. Check the IMU is working using `imu` command in the console (see details below).
¹ — not to be confused with MPU-6050.
### Define IMU orientation
The IMU orientation (relative to the drone's axes) is defined using the parameters: `IMU_ROT_ROLL`, `IMU_ROT_PITCH`, and `IMU_ROT_YAW`.
@@ -198,7 +202,7 @@ After this setup, you should see the battery voltage in QGroundControl top panel
## Setup remote control
There are several ways to control the drone's flight: using **smartphone** (Wi-Fi), using **SBUS remote control**, or using **USB remote control** (Wi-Fi).
There are several ways to control the drone's flight: using **smartphone** (Wi-Fi), using **SBUS remote control**, or using **USB remote control** (Wi-Fi/ESP-NOW).
### Control with a smartphone
@@ -243,7 +247,7 @@ If your drone doesn't have RC receiver installed, you can use USB remote control
3. Power up the drone.
4. Connect your computer to the appeared `flix` Wi-Fi network (password: `flixwifi`).
5. Launch QGroundControl app. It should connect and begin showing the drone's telemetry automatically.
6. Go the the QGroundControl menu ⇒ *Vehicle Setup* ⇒ *Joystick*. Calibrate you USB remote control there.
6. Go to the QGroundControl menu ⇒ *Vehicle Setup* ⇒ *Joystick*. Calibrate your USB remote control there.
7. Use the USB remote control to fly the drone!
## Flight
@@ -339,7 +343,7 @@ To setup ESP-NOW communication:
espnow 7a:c8:e3:eb:bf:e9 &PiuSysxP9+$L&5E
```
Run this line as a console command on each drone you want to bind to this proxy board. [The maximum number](https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/e95cab4be8fd293e3f3323181e7a2280874da6f7/components/esp_wifi/include/esp_now.h#L32-L33) of simultaneously connected drones is 20 (unencrypted) io 6 (encrypted).
Run this line as a console command on each drone you want to bind to this proxy board. [The maximum number](https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/e95cab4be8fd293e3f3323181e7a2280874da6f7/components/esp_wifi/include/esp_now.h#L32-L33) of simultaneously connected drones is 20 (unencrypted) or 6 (encrypted).
3. Set the `WIFI_MODE` parameter to `3` on the drone:
@@ -356,7 +360,7 @@ To setup ESP-NOW communication:
## Flight log
After the flight, you can download the flight log for analysis wirelessly. Use the following command on your computer for that:
After the flight, you can download the flight log wirelessly for analysis. Use the following command on your computer for that:
```bash
make log
+15 -2
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@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
// Work with the IMU sensor
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <FlixPeriph.h>
#include "vector.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "util.h"
MPU9250 imu(SPI);
IMU imu;
int imuModel = 1, imuBus = 0;
int imuSckPin = SCK, imuMisoPin = MISO, imuMosiPin = MOSI, imuCsPin = -1, imuIntPin = -1;
int imuSdaPin = SDA, imuSclPin = SCL;
Vector imuRotation(0, 0, PI / 2); // imu orientation as Euler angles
Vector gyro; // gyroscope output, rad/s
@@ -23,7 +27,15 @@ LowPassFilter<Vector> gyroBiasFilter(0.001);
void setupIMU() {
print("Setup IMU\n");
imu.begin();
if (imuBus == 0 && imuCsPin > 0) {
// SPI connection
SPI.begin(imuSckPin, imuMisoPin, imuMosiPin);
imu.begin((IMU::Model)imuModel, SPI, imuCsPin, imuIntPin);
} else if (imuBus == 1) {
// I2C connection
Wire.setPins(imuSdaPin, imuSclPin);
imu.begin((IMU::Model)imuModel, Wire, imuIntPin);
}
configureIMU();
}
@@ -125,6 +137,7 @@ void printIMUInfo() {
print("model: %s\n", imu.getModel());
print("who am I: 0x%02X\n", imu.whoAmI());
print("rate: %.0f\n", loopRate);
print("interrupt mode: %s\n", imuIntPin != -1 ? "pin" : "timer");
print("temperature: %.1f °C\n", imu.getTemp());
print("gyro: %f %f %f\n", gyro.x, gyro.y, gyro.z);
print("acc: %f %f %f\n", acc.x, acc.y, acc.z);
+17 -11
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@@ -223,18 +223,24 @@ void handleMavlink(const void *_msg) {
mavlink_msg_set_attitude_target_decode(&msg, &m);
if (m.target_system && m.target_system != mavlinkSysId) return;
// copy attitude, rates and thrust targets
ratesTarget.x = m.body_roll_rate;
ratesTarget.y = -m.body_pitch_rate; // convert to flu
ratesTarget.z = -m.body_yaw_rate;
attitudeTarget.w = m.q[0];
attitudeTarget.x = m.q[1];
attitudeTarget.y = -m.q[2];
attitudeTarget.z = -m.q[3];
thrustTarget = m.thrust;
ratesExtra = Vector(0, 0, 0);
if (!(m.type_mask & ATTITUDE_TARGET_TYPEMASK_ATTITUDE_IGNORE)) {
// Attitude control
attitudeTarget.w = m.q[0];
attitudeTarget.x = m.q[1];
attitudeTarget.y = -m.q[2];
attitudeTarget.z = -m.q[3];
ratesExtra.x = m.type_mask & ATTITUDE_TARGET_TYPEMASK_BODY_ROLL_RATE_IGNORE ? 0 : m.body_roll_rate;
ratesExtra.y = m.type_mask & ATTITUDE_TARGET_TYPEMASK_BODY_PITCH_RATE_IGNORE ? 0 : -m.body_pitch_rate; // convert to flu
ratesExtra.z = m.type_mask & ATTITUDE_TARGET_TYPEMASK_BODY_YAW_RATE_IGNORE ? 0 : -m.body_yaw_rate;
} else {
// Rates control
attitudeTarget.invalidate();
ratesTarget.x = m.type_mask & ATTITUDE_TARGET_TYPEMASK_BODY_ROLL_RATE_IGNORE ? ratesTarget.x : m.body_roll_rate;
ratesTarget.y = m.type_mask & ATTITUDE_TARGET_TYPEMASK_BODY_PITCH_RATE_IGNORE ? ratesTarget.y : -m.body_pitch_rate;
ratesTarget.z = m.type_mask & ATTITUDE_TARGET_TYPEMASK_BODY_YAW_RATE_IGNORE ? ratesTarget.z : -m.body_yaw_rate;
}
if (m.type_mask & ATTITUDE_TARGET_TYPEMASK_ATTITUDE_IGNORE) attitudeTarget.invalidate();
thrustTarget = valid(m.thrust) ? m.thrust : thrustTarget;
armed = m.thrust > 0;
}
+7
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@@ -60,6 +60,13 @@ Parameter parameters[] = {
{"CTL_FLT_MODE_1", &flightModes[1]},
{"CTL_FLT_MODE_2", &flightModes[2]},
// imu
{"IMU_MODEL", &imuModel},
{"IMU_BUS", &imuBus},
{"IMU_PIN_SCK", &imuSckPin},
{"IMU_PIN_MISO", &imuMisoPin},
{"IMU_PIN_MOSI", &imuMosiPin},
{"IMU_PIN_CS", &imuCsPin},
{"IMU_PIN_INT", &imuIntPin},
{"IMU_ROT_ROLL", &imuRotation.x},
{"IMU_ROT_PITCH", &imuRotation.y},
{"IMU_ROT_YAW", &imuRotation.z},
+1 -1
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
#include "util.h"
float voltage = NAN;
LowPassFilter<float> voltageFilter(0.2);
LowPassFilter<float> voltageFilter(1);
int voltagePin = -1;
float voltageScale = 2;
+10
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@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
#define radians(deg) ((deg)*DEG_TO_RAD)
#define degrees(rad) ((rad)*RAD_TO_DEG)
#define MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM (1<<10)
#define MALLOC_CAP_8BIT (1<<2)
#define ESP_NOW_MAX_DATA_LEN_V2 1470
#define constrain(amt,low,high) ((amt)<(low)?(low):((amt)>(high)?(high):(amt)))
template<typename T> T max(T a, T b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
template<typename T> T min(T a, T b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
@@ -157,6 +161,7 @@ class EspClass {
public:
void restart() { Serial.println("Ignore reboot in simulation"); }
uint32_t getFreeHeap() { return 300 * 1024; } // assume 300 KB free heap
uint32_t getFreePsram() { return 8 * 1024 * 1024; } // assume 8 MB free PSRAM
} ESP;
unsigned long __delayTime = 0;
@@ -166,11 +171,16 @@ void delay(uint32_t ms) {
__delayTime += ms * 1000;
}
void *heap_caps_calloc(size_t n, size_t size, uint32_t caps) {
return calloc(n, size);
}
bool ledcAttach(uint8_t pin, uint32_t freq, uint8_t resolution) { return true; }
bool ledcWrite(uint8_t pin, uint32_t duty) { return true; }
uint32_t ledcChangeFrequency(uint8_t pin, uint32_t freq, uint8_t resolution) { return freq; }
int8_t digitalPinToAnalogChannel(uint8_t pin) { return -1; }
uint32_t analogReadMilliVolts(uint8_t pin) { return 0; }
float temperatureRead() { return 0; }
unsigned long __micros;
unsigned long __resetTime = 0;
+9 -1
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@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ extern float motors[4];
Vector gyro, acc, imuRotation;
Vector accBias, gyroBias, accScale(1, 1, 1);
LowPassFilter<Vector> gyroBiasFilter(0);
int imuModel = 1, imuBus = 0;
int imuSckPin = 0, imuMisoPin = 0, imuMosiPin = 0, imuCsPin = -1, imuIntPin = -1;
int imuSdaPin = 0, imuSclPin = 0;
int rgbPin = -1, rgbNum = 1;
// declarations
void step();
@@ -82,10 +86,14 @@ void resetParameters();
// mocks
void setLED(bool on) {};
void calibrateGyro() { print("Skip gyro calibrating\n"); };
void calibrateAccel() { print("Skip accel calibrating\n"); };
void printIMUCalibration() { print("cal: N/A\n"); };
void printIMUInfo() {};
void printWiFiInfo() {};
void configWiFi(bool, const char*, const char*) { print("Skip WiFi config\n"); };
void setWiFiMode(const String& mode) { print("Skip WiFi mode set\n"); };
class IMU {
public:
float getTemp() { return 0; }
} imu;
+2 -1
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@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ public:
Serial.begin(0);
setupParameters();
setupLog();
rcRxPin = 1; // set rc pin to enable rc reading
gzmsg << "Flix plugin loaded" << endl;
}
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ public:
applyMotorForces();
publishTopics();
logData();
loopLog();
syncParameters();
}