1 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Oleg Kalachev f8f746b0cd Add level calibration 2026-01-30 07:49:26 +03:00
70 changed files with 416 additions and 1174 deletions
+13 -32
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@@ -10,38 +10,28 @@ on:
jobs: jobs:
build_linux: build_linux:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
env:
ARDUINO_SKETCH_ALWAYS_EXPORT_BINARIES: 1
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v7 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install Arduino CLI - name: Install Arduino CLI
run: curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arduino/arduino-cli/master/install.sh | BINDIR=/usr/local/bin sh run: curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arduino/arduino-cli/master/install.sh | BINDIR=/usr/local/bin sh
- name: Build firmware for ESP32 - name: Build firmware
env:
ARDUINO_SKETCH_ALWAYS_EXPORT_BINARIES: 1
run: make run: make
- name: Build firmware for ESP32-C3
run: make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32c3
- name: Build firmware for ESP32-S3
run: make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32s3:CDCOnBoot=cdc
- name: Build firmware for ESP32-S3 with QSPI PSRAM
run: make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32s3:CDCOnBoot=cdc,PSRAM=enabled EXTRA=--output-dir=flix/build/esp32.esp32.esp32s3.qspi
- name: Build firmware for ESP32-S3 with OPI PSRAM
run: make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32s3:CDCOnBoot=cdc,PSRAM=opi EXTRA=--output-dir=flix/build/esp32.esp32.esp32s3.opi
- name: Build firmware for Flix2
run: make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32s3:FlashSize=4M,CDCOnBoot=cdc,PSRAM=opi EXTRA='--build-property "compiler.cpp.extra_flags=-DFLIX2" --output-dir=flix/build/esp32.esp32.flix2'
- name: Upload binaries - name: Upload binaries
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7 uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with: with:
name: firmware-binary name: firmware-binary
path: flix/build path: flix/build
- name: Build espnow-proxy - name: Build firmware for ESP32-S3
run: arduino-cli compile --fqbn esp32:esp32:esp32 tools/espnow-proxy run: make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32s3
- name: Check c_cpp_properties.json - name: Check c_cpp_properties.json
run: tools/check_c_cpp_properties.py run: tools/check_c_cpp_properties.py
build_macos: build_macos:
runs-on: macos-latest runs-on: macos-latest
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v7 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install Arduino CLI - name: Install Arduino CLI
run: brew install arduino-cli run: brew install arduino-cli
- name: Build firmware - name: Build firmware
@@ -52,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
build_windows: build_windows:
runs-on: windows-latest runs-on: windows-latest
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v7 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install Arduino CLI - name: Install Arduino CLI
run: choco install arduino-cli run: choco install arduino-cli
- name: Install Make - name: Install Make
@@ -72,8 +62,8 @@ jobs:
apt-get update apt-get update
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y curl wget build-essential cmake g++ pkg-config gnupg2 lsb-release sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y curl wget build-essential cmake g++ pkg-config gnupg2 lsb-release sudo
- name: Install Arduino CLI - name: Install Arduino CLI
run: curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arduino/arduino-cli/master/install.sh | BINDIR=/usr/local/bin sh uses: arduino/setup-arduino-cli@v1.1.1
- uses: actions/checkout@v7 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install Gazebo - name: Install Gazebo
run: | run: |
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable `lsb_release -cs` main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gazebo-stable.list' sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable `lsb_release -cs` main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gazebo-stable.list'
@@ -84,16 +74,7 @@ jobs:
run: sudo apt-get install -y libsdl2-dev run: sudo apt-get install -y libsdl2-dev
- name: Build simulator - name: Build simulator
run: make build_simulator run: make build_simulator
- name: Run simulator - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
env:
GAZEBO_MODEL_PATH: ${{ github.workspace }}/gazebo/models
GAZEBO_PLUGIN_PATH: ${{ github.workspace }}/gazebo/build
run: |
OUT=$(timeout -k 10s 120s gzserver --verbose gazebo/flix.world 2>&1 | tee /dev/stderr)
if echo "$OUT" | grep -Pq "\[Err\](?! \[RenderEngine)"; then
exit 1
fi
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
with: with:
name: gazebo-plugin-binary name: gazebo-plugin-binary
path: gazebo/build/*.so path: gazebo/build/*.so
@@ -105,7 +86,7 @@ jobs:
steps: steps:
- name: Install Arduino CLI - name: Install Arduino CLI
run: brew install arduino-cli run: brew install arduino-cli
- uses: actions/checkout@v7 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Clean up python binaries # Workaround for https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/577 - name: Clean up python binaries # Workaround for https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/577
run: | run: |
rm -f /usr/local/bin/2to3* rm -f /usr/local/bin/2to3*
+5 -44
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@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ on:
permissions: permissions:
contents: read contents: read
actions: read
pages: write pages: write
id-token: write id-token: write
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
markdownlint: markdownlint:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v7 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install markdownlint - name: Install markdownlint
run: npm install -g markdownlint-cli2 run: npm install -g markdownlint-cli2
- name: Run markdownlint - name: Run markdownlint
@@ -25,57 +24,19 @@ jobs:
build_book: build_book:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: markdownlint needs: markdownlint
env:
BINARIES: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref_name == 'master' || github.ref_name == 'dev') && github.repository == 'okalachev/flix' }}
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v7 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install mdBook - name: Install mdBook
run: cargo install mdbook --vers 0.4.43 --locked run: cargo install mdbook --vers 0.4.43 --locked
- name: Build book - name: Build book
run: cd docs && mdbook build run: cd docs && mdbook build
- name: Wait for Build to complete
if: ${{ env.BINARIES }}
uses: lewagon/wait-on-check-action@v1.9.1
with:
ref: ${{ github.sha }}
check-name: build_linux
repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
wait-interval: 30
- name: Find firmware binaries
if: ${{ env.BINARIES }}
id: build_run
run: |
RUN_ID=$(gh api "repos/${{ github.repository }}/actions/workflows/build.yml/runs?head_sha=${{ github.sha }}&per_page=1" --jq '.workflow_runs[0].id')
echo "id=$RUN_ID" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Download firmware binaries
if: ${{ env.BINARIES }}
uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
with:
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
repository: ${{ github.repository }}
run-id: ${{ steps.build_run.outputs.id }}
name: firmware-binary
path: docs/build
- name: Create shortcuts for firmware binaries
if: ${{ env.BINARIES }}
working-directory: docs/build
run: |
for FQBN in esp32.esp32.*; do
zip -r $FQBN.zip $FQBN
BOARD="${FQBN#esp32.esp32.}"
ln -s "$FQBN/flix.ino.merged.bin" "flix.$BOARD.merged.bin"
ln -s "$FQBN/flix.ino.bin" "flix.$BOARD.bin"
ln -s "$FQBN/flix.ino.bootloader.bin" "flix.$BOARD.bootloader.bin"
done
- name: Upload artifact - name: Upload artifact
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v5 uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
with: with:
path: docs/build path: docs/build
deploy: deploy:
if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref_name == 'master' }} if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
concurrency: concurrency:
group: "pages" group: "pages"
cancel-in-progress: true cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -87,4 +48,4 @@ jobs:
steps: steps:
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
id: deployment id: deployment
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v5 uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
+4 -24
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
csv_to_ulog: csv_to_ulog:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v7 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Build csv_to_ulog - name: Build csv_to_ulog
run: cd tools/csv_to_ulog && mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. && make run: cd tools/csv_to_ulog && mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. && make
- name: Test csv_to_ulog - name: Test csv_to_ulog
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ jobs:
pyflix: pyflix:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v7 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install Python build tools - name: Install Python build tools
run: pip install build run: pip install build
- name: Build pyflix - name: Build pyflix
run: python3 -m build tools run: python3 -m build tools
- name: Upload artifacts - name: Upload artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7 uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with: with:
name: pyflix name: pyflix
path: | path: |
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
python_tools: python_tools:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v7 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install Python dependencies - name: Install Python dependencies
run: pip install -r tools/requirements.txt run: pip install -r tools/requirements.txt
- name: Test csv_to_mcap tool - name: Test csv_to_mcap tool
@@ -46,23 +46,3 @@ jobs:
echo -e "t,x,y,z\n0,1,2,3\n1,4,5,6" > log.csv echo -e "t,x,y,z\n0,1,2,3\n1,4,5,6" > log.csv
./csv_to_mcap.py log.csv ./csv_to_mcap.py log.csv
test $(stat -c %s log.mcap) -eq 883 test $(stat -c %s log.mcap) -eq 883
sloc:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v7
- run: sudo apt-get install -y cloc jq
- name: Print source lines of code
run: cloc --by-file-by-lang flix
- name: Checkout previous revision
uses: actions/checkout@v7
with:
ref: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.base.sha || github.event.before }}
path: prev
- name: Annotate total source lines
run: |
SLOC_CURR=$(cloc flix --json | jq -r '.SUM.code')
SLOC_PREV=$(cloc prev/flix --json | jq -r '.SUM.code')
DIFF=$(printf '%+d' "$((SLOC_CURR - SLOC_PREV))")
echo "* Current SLOC: $SLOC_CURR" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
echo "* Previous SLOC: $SLOC_PREV" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
echo "* Diff: $DIFF" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+2 -3
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@@ -4,10 +4,9 @@ build/
tools/log/ tools/log/
tools/dist/ tools/dist/
*.egg-info/ *.egg-info/
.core .dependencies
.libs
.vscode/* .vscode/*
!.vscode/settings.default.json !.vscode/settings.json
!.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json !.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
!.vscode/tasks.json !.vscode/tasks.json
!.vscode/launch.json !.vscode/launch.json
+21 -21
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@@ -6,18 +6,18 @@
"${workspaceFolder}/flix", "${workspaceFolder}/flix",
"${workspaceFolder}/gazebo", "${workspaceFolder}/gazebo",
"${workspaceFolder}/tools/**", "${workspaceFolder}/tools/**",
"~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/cores/esp32", "~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/cores/esp32",
"~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/libraries/**", "~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/libraries/**",
"~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/variants/d1_mini32", "~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/variants/d1_mini32",
"~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp32-libs/3.3.10/include/**", "~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp32-libs/3.3.6/include/**",
"~/Arduino/libraries/**", "~/Arduino/libraries/**",
"/usr/include/gazebo-11/", "/usr/include/gazebo-11/",
"/usr/include/ignition/math6/" "/usr/include/ignition/math6/"
], ],
"forcedInclude": [ "forcedInclude": [
"${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/intellisense.h", "${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/intellisense.h",
"~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/cores/esp32/Arduino.h", "~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/cores/esp32/Arduino.h",
"~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/variants/d1_mini32/pins_arduino.h", "~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/variants/d1_mini32/pins_arduino.h",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/cli.ino", "${workspaceFolder}/flix/cli.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/control.ino", "${workspaceFolder}/flix/control.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/estimate.ino", "${workspaceFolder}/flix/estimate.ino",
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/parameters.ino", "${workspaceFolder}/flix/parameters.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/safety.ino" "${workspaceFolder}/flix/safety.ino"
], ],
"compilerPath": "~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp-x32/2601/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-g++", "compilerPath": "~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp-x32/2511/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-g++",
"cStandard": "c11", "cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17", "cppStandard": "c++17",
"defines": [ "defines": [
@@ -53,18 +53,18 @@
"name": "Mac", "name": "Mac",
"includePath": [ "includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/flix", "${workspaceFolder}/flix",
"~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/cores/esp32", "~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/cores/esp32",
"~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/libraries/**", "~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/libraries/**",
"~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/variants/d1_mini32", "~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/variants/d1_mini32",
"~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp32-libs/3.3.10/include/**", "~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp32-libs/3.3.6/include/**",
"~/Documents/Arduino/libraries/**", "~/Documents/Arduino/libraries/**",
"/opt/homebrew/include/gazebo-11/", "/opt/homebrew/include/gazebo-11/",
"/opt/homebrew/include/ignition/math6/" "/opt/homebrew/include/ignition/math6/"
], ],
"forcedInclude": [ "forcedInclude": [
"${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/intellisense.h", "${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/intellisense.h",
"~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/cores/esp32/Arduino.h", "~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/cores/esp32/Arduino.h",
"~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/variants/d1_mini32/pins_arduino.h", "~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/variants/d1_mini32/pins_arduino.h",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/flix.ino", "${workspaceFolder}/flix/flix.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/cli.ino", "${workspaceFolder}/flix/cli.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/control.ino", "${workspaceFolder}/flix/control.ino",
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/parameters.ino", "${workspaceFolder}/flix/parameters.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/safety.ino" "${workspaceFolder}/flix/safety.ino"
], ],
"compilerPath": "~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp-x32/2601/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-g++", "compilerPath": "~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp-x32/2511/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-g++",
"cStandard": "c11", "cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17", "cppStandard": "c++17",
"defines": [ "defines": [
@@ -103,16 +103,16 @@
"${workspaceFolder}/flix", "${workspaceFolder}/flix",
"${workspaceFolder}/gazebo", "${workspaceFolder}/gazebo",
"${workspaceFolder}/tools/**", "${workspaceFolder}/tools/**",
"~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/cores/esp32", "~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/cores/esp32",
"~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/libraries/**", "~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/libraries/**",
"~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/variants/d1_mini32", "~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/variants/d1_mini32",
"~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp32-libs/3.3.10/include/**", "~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp32-libs/3.3.6/include/**",
"~/Documents/Arduino/libraries/**" "~/Documents/Arduino/libraries/**"
], ],
"forcedInclude": [ "forcedInclude": [
"${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/intellisense.h", "${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/intellisense.h",
"~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/cores/esp32/Arduino.h", "~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/cores/esp32/Arduino.h",
"~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.10/variants/d1_mini32/pins_arduino.h", "~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.3.6/variants/d1_mini32/pins_arduino.h",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/cli.ino", "${workspaceFolder}/flix/cli.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/control.ino", "${workspaceFolder}/flix/control.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/estimate.ino", "${workspaceFolder}/flix/estimate.ino",
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/parameters.ino", "${workspaceFolder}/flix/parameters.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/safety.ino" "${workspaceFolder}/flix/safety.ino"
], ],
"compilerPath": "~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp-x32/2601/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-g++.exe", "compilerPath": "~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp-x32/2511/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-g++.exe",
"cStandard": "c11", "cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17", "cppStandard": "c++17",
"defines": [ "defines": [
-1
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
{ {
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=827846 to learn about workspace recommendations. // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=827846 to learn about workspace recommendations.
"recommendations": [ "recommendations": [
"dangmai.workspace-default-settings",
"ms-vscode.cpptools", "ms-vscode.cpptools",
"ms-vscode.cmake-tools", "ms-vscode.cmake-tools",
"ms-python.python" "ms-python.python"
+13 -24
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@@ -1,40 +1,29 @@
BOARD = esp32:esp32:esp32 BOARD = esp32:esp32:d1_mini32
PORT := $(strip $(wildcard /dev/serial/by-id/usb-Silicon_Labs_CP21* /dev/serial/by-id/usb-1a86_USB_Single_Serial_* /dev/cu.usbserial-* /dev/cu.usbmodem*)) PORT := $(wildcard /dev/serial/by-id/usb-Silicon_Labs_CP21* /dev/serial/by-id/usb-1a86_USB_Single_Serial_* /dev/cu.usbserial-*)
PORT := $(strip $(PORT))
export ARDUINO_NETWORK_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT := 1h build: .dependencies
arduino-cli compile --fqbn $(BOARD) flix
build: .core .libs
arduino-cli compile flix --fqbn $(BOARD) --build-property "build.core_debug_level=1" $(EXTRA)
upload: build upload: build
arduino-cli upload flix --fqbn $(BOARD) -p "$(PORT)" arduino-cli upload --fqbn $(BOARD) -p "$(PORT)" flix
erase:
arduino-cli burn-bootloader --fqbn $(BOARD) -p "$(PORT)" -P esptool
monitor: monitor:
arduino-cli monitor -p "$(PORT)" -c baudrate=115200 arduino-cli monitor -p "$(PORT)" -c baudrate=115200
core .core: dependencies .dependencies:
arduino-cli core update-index --additional-urls https://espressif.github.io/arduino-esp32/package_esp32_index.json arduino-cli core update-index --config-file arduino-cli.yaml
arduino-cli core install esp32:esp32@3.3.10 --additional-urls https://espressif.github.io/arduino-esp32/package_esp32_index.json arduino-cli core install esp32:esp32@3.3.6 --config-file arduino-cli.yaml
touch .core
libs .libs:
arduino-cli lib update-index arduino-cli lib update-index
arduino-cli lib install "FlixPeriph" arduino-cli lib install "FlixPeriph"
arduino-cli lib install "MAVLink"@2.0.25 arduino-cli lib install "MAVLink"@2.0.25
touch .libs touch .dependencies
upload_proxy: .core .libs
arduino-cli compile tools/espnow-proxy --fqbn $(BOARD)
arduino-cli upload tools/espnow-proxy --fqbn $(BOARD) -p "$(PORT)"
gazebo/build cmake: gazebo/CMakeLists.txt gazebo/build cmake: gazebo/CMakeLists.txt
mkdir -p gazebo/build mkdir -p gazebo/build
cd gazebo/build && cmake .. cd gazebo/build && cmake ..
build_simulator: .libs gazebo/build build_simulator: .dependencies gazebo/build
make -C gazebo/build make -C gazebo/build
simulator: build_simulator simulator: build_simulator
@@ -49,6 +38,6 @@ plot:
plotjuggler -d $(shell ls -t tools/log/*.csv | head -n1) plotjuggler -d $(shell ls -t tools/log/*.csv | head -n1)
clean: clean:
rm -rf gazebo/build flix/build flix/cache .core .libs rm -rf gazebo/build flix/build flix/cache .dependencies
.PHONY: build upload monitor core libs cmake build_simulator simulator log clean .PHONY: build upload monitor dependencies cmake build_simulator simulator log clean
+13 -29
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@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
* Dedicated for education and research. * Dedicated for education and research.
* Made from general-purpose components. * Made from general-purpose components.
* Simple and clean source code in Arduino (<2k lines firmware). * Simple and clean source code in Arduino (<2k lines firmware).
* Communication using MAVLink protocol over Wi-Fi or ESP-NOW. * Connectivity using Wi-Fi and MAVLink protocol.
* Control with USB gamepad, remote control or smartphone. * Control using USB gamepad, remote control or smartphone.
* Wireless command line interface and analyzing. * Wireless command line interface and analyzing.
* Precise simulation with Gazebo. * Precise simulation with Gazebo.
* Python library for scripting and automatic flights. * Python library for scripting and automatic flights.
@@ -47,27 +47,13 @@ See the [user builds gallery](docs/user.md):
<a href="docs/user.md"><img src="docs/img/user/user.jpg" width=500></a> <a href="docs/user.md"><img src="docs/img/user/user.jpg" width=500></a>
### PCB
The official PCB *(Flix2)* is in development now. Follow the [project's channel](https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter) to track the progress.
Outdoor flights demo video of the current prototype:
<a href="https://youtu.be/KXlNmvUTi4g"><img width=300 src="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/KXlNmvUTi4g/maxresdefault.jpg"></a>
### Position control
The position control feature is in development. RoboCamp 2026 demo (using an overhead camera, [sources](https://github.com/xTimop/flix-poscontrol/compare/robolager2026...xTimop:flix-poscontrol:poscontrol)):
<a href="https://youtu.be/369Xowm4HcU"><img width=300 src="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/369Xowm4HcU/maxresdefault.jpg"></a>
## Simulation ## Simulation
The simulator is implemented using Gazebo and runs the original Arduino code: The simulator is implemented using Gazebo and runs the original Arduino code:
<img src="docs/img/simulator1.png" width=500 alt="Flix simulator"> <img src="docs/img/simulator1.png" width=500 alt="Flix simulator">
## Documentation articles ## Documentation
1. [Assembly instructions](docs/assembly.md). 1. [Assembly instructions](docs/assembly.md).
2. [Usage: build, setup and flight](docs/usage.md). 2. [Usage: build, setup and flight](docs/usage.md).
@@ -85,14 +71,14 @@ Additional articles:
|Type|Part|Image|Quantity| |Type|Part|Image|Quantity|
|-|-|:-:|:-:| |-|-|:-:|:-:|
|Microcontroller board|ESP32 Mini.<br>ESP32-S3/ESP32-C3 boards are also supported.|<img src="docs/img/esp32.jpg" width=100>|1| |Microcontroller board|ESP32 Mini|<img src="docs/img/esp32.jpg" width=100>|1|
|IMU (and barometer¹) board|GY91, MPU-9265 (or other MPU9250/MPU6500 board)<br>ICM20948V2 (ICM20948)<br>GY-521 (MPU-6050)|<img src="docs/img/gy-91.jpg" width=90 align=center><br><img src="docs/img/icm-20948.jpg" width=100><br><img src="docs/img/gy-521.jpg" width=100>|1| |IMU (and barometer¹) board|GY91, MPU-9265 (or other MPU9250/MPU6500 board)<br>ICM20948V2 (ICM20948)³<br>GY-521 (MPU-6050)³⁻¹|<img src="docs/img/gy-91.jpg" width=90 align=center><br><img src="docs/img/icm-20948.jpg" width=100><br><img src="docs/img/gy-521.jpg" width=100>|1|
|*Boost converter (optional, for more stable power supply)*|*5V output*|<img src="docs/img/buck-boost.jpg" width=100>|1| |Boost converter (optional, for more stable power supply)|5V output|<img src="docs/img/buck-boost.jpg" width=100>|1|
|Motor|8520 3.7V brushed motor.<br>Motor with exact 3.7V voltage is needed, not ranged working voltage (3.7V — 6V).<br>Make sure the motor shaft diameter and propeller hole diameter match!|<img src="docs/img/motor.jpeg" width=100>|4| |Motor|8520 3.7V brushed motor.<br>Motor with exact 3.7V voltage is needed, not ranged working voltage (3.7V — 6V).<br>Make sure the motor shaft diameter and propeller hole diameter match!|<img src="docs/img/motor.jpeg" width=100>|4|
|Propeller|55 mm or 65 mm|<img src="docs/img/prop.jpg" width=100>|4| |Propeller|55 mm (alternatively 65 mm)|<img src="docs/img/prop.jpg" width=100>|4|
|MOSFET (transistor)|UMW 100N03A or [analog](https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter/33).<br>Warning: don't use KIA 100N03A or other manufacturers, they might not work!|<img src="docs/img/100n03a.jpg" width=100>|4| |MOSFET (transistor)|100N03A or [analog](https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter/33)|<img src="docs/img/100n03a.jpg" width=100>|4|
|Pull-down resistor<br>Voltage measurement resistor|10 kΩ|<img src="docs/img/resistor10k.jpg" width=100>|6| |Pull-down resistor|10 kΩ|<img src="docs/img/resistor10k.jpg" width=100>|4|
|3.7V Li-Po battery|LW 952540 (or any compatible by the size).<br>Make sure the battery has enough discharge rate — 25C or more!|<img src="docs/img/battery.jpg" width=100>|1| |3.7V Li-Po battery|LW 952540 (or any compatible by the size)|<img src="docs/img/battery.jpg" width=100>|1|
|Battery connector cable|MX2.0 2P female|<img src="docs/img/mx.png" width=100>|1| |Battery connector cable|MX2.0 2P female|<img src="docs/img/mx.png" width=100>|1|
|Li-Po Battery charger|Any|<img src="docs/img/charger.jpg" width=100>|1| |Li-Po Battery charger|Any|<img src="docs/img/charger.jpg" width=100>|1|
|Screws for IMU board mounting|M3x5|<img src="docs/img/screw-m3.jpg" width=100>|2| |Screws for IMU board mounting|M3x5|<img src="docs/img/screw-m3.jpg" width=100>|2|
@@ -166,16 +152,14 @@ You can see a user-contributed [variant of complete circuit diagram](https://mir
|-|-| |-|-|
|GND|GND| |GND|GND|
|VIN|VCC (or 3.3V depending on the receiver)| |VIN|VCC (or 3.3V depending on the receiver)|
|Signal (TX)|GPIO4| |Signal (TX)|GPIO4¹|
* Optionally connect the battery voltage divider for voltage monitoring to any ADC1 pin (e. g. *GPIO32* on ESP32, *GPIO3* on ESP32-S3). *¹ — UART2 RX pin was [changed](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/arduino-esp32/en/latest/migration_guides/2.x_to_3.0.html#id14) to GPIO4 in Arduino ESP32 core 3.0.*
ESP32 and ESP32-S3 [can measure](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/arduino-esp32/en/latest/api/adc.html#analogsetattenuation) up to 3.1 V and ESP32-S3/ESP32-C3 can measure up to 2.5 V, so choose the voltage divider resistors accordingly.
## Resources ## Resources
* Telegram channel on developing the drone and the flight controller (in Russian): https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter. * Telegram channel on developing the drone and the flight controller (in Russian): https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter.
* Official Telegram chat: https://t.me/opensourcequadcopterchat (English / Russian). * Official Telegram chat: https://t.me/opensourcequadcopterchat.
* Detailed article on Habr.com about the development of the drone (in Russian): https://habr.com/ru/articles/814127/. * Detailed article on Habr.com about the development of the drone (in Russian): https://habr.com/ru/articles/814127/.
## Disclaimer ## Disclaimer
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board_manager:
additional_urls:
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/gh-pages/package_esp32_index.json
network:
connection_timeout: 1h
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@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ Soldered components ([schematics variant](https://miro.com/app/board/uXjVN-dTjoo
<img src="img/assembly/7.jpg" width=600> <img src="img/assembly/7.jpg" width=600>
See an alternative assembly process photos here: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1FG5BH9RCzdf1XmJcC70PymiRMXcz6Fx7?usp=sharing.
## Motor directions ## Motor directions
> [!WARNING] > [!WARNING]
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@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
* [`vector.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/master/flix/vector.h), [`quaternion.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/master/flix/quaternion.h) — библиотеки векторов и кватернионов. * [`vector.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/master/flix/vector.h), [`quaternion.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/master/flix/quaternion.h) — библиотеки векторов и кватернионов.
* [`pid.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/master/flix/pid.h) — ПИД-регулятор. * [`pid.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/master/flix/pid.h) — ПИД-регулятор.
* [`filter.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/master/flix/filter.h) — фильтр нижних частот. * [`lpf.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/master/flix/lpf.h) — фильтр нижних частот.
### Подсистема управления ### Подсистема управления
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@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Utility files:
* [`vector.h`](../flix/vector.h), [`quaternion.h`](../flix/quaternion.h) — vector and quaternion libraries. * [`vector.h`](../flix/vector.h), [`quaternion.h`](../flix/quaternion.h) — vector and quaternion libraries.
* [`pid.h`](../flix/pid.h) — generic PID controller. * [`pid.h`](../flix/pid.h) — generic PID controller.
* [`filter.h`](../flix/filter.h) — generic low-pass filter. * [`lpf.h`](../flix/lpf.h) — generic low-pass filter.
### Control subsystem ### Control subsystem
@@ -67,38 +67,6 @@ In order to add a console command, modify the `doCommand()` function in `cli.ino
> >
> For on-the-ground commands, use `pause()` function, instead of `delay()`. This function allows to pause in a way that MAVLink connection will continue working. > For on-the-ground commands, use `pause()` function, instead of `delay()`. This function allows to pause in a way that MAVLink connection will continue working.
### Parameter subsystem
Parameters subsystem (`parameters.ino`) uses standard [Preferences.h](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/arduino-esp32/en/latest/tutorials/preferences.html) ESP32 library to store parameters in non-volatile memory. Each parameter is a regular global variable, which is registered in the `parameters` array.
To add a new parameter:
1. Define a global variable for the parameter, two types are supported: `float` and `int`.
2. Add an entry to the `parameters` array, with the parameter name, a pointer to the variable, and optionally a callback function to call when the parameter is changed.
3. Everything else will be handled automatically.
See examples of adding new parameters in commits: [c434107](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/commit/c434107), [a687303](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/commit/a687303).
> [!NOTE]
> Since all the parameters are internally stored and passed as floats, the safe range for `int` parameters is -16777216 to 16777215.
## Adding a subsystem
To add a new subsystem:
1. Create a new `*.ino` file for your subsystem.
2. Define setup and loop functions for the subsystem, for example `setupMySubsystem()` and `loopMySubsystem()`.
3. Use `Rate` class if you need to limit the loop frequency, for example:
```cpp
Rate mySubsystemRate(100); // 100 Hz
void loopMySubsystem() {
if (!mySubsystemRate) return;
// Do something...
}
4. Add setup and loop calls in to `setup()` and `loop()` functions in `flix.ino`.
## Building the firmware ## Building the firmware
See build instructions in [usage.md](usage.md). See build instructions in [usage.md](usage.md).
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Do the following: Do the following:
* **Check ESP32 core is installed**. Check if the version matches the one used in the [tutorial](usage.md#building-the-firmware). * **Check ESP32 core is installed**. Check if the version matches the one used in the [tutorial](usage.md#building-the-firmware).
* **Check libraries**. Install all the required libraries from the tutorial. Make sure there are no MPU-9250 or other peripherals libraries that may conflict with the ones used in the tutorial. * **Check libraries**. Install all the required libraries from the tutorial. Make sure there are no MPU9250 or other peripherals libraries that may conflict with the ones used in the tutorial.
* **Check the chosen board**. The correct board to choose in Arduino IDE for ESP32 Mini is *WEMOS D1 MINI ESP32*. * **Check the chosen board**. The correct board to choose in Arduino IDE for ESP32 Mini is *WEMOS D1 MINI ESP32*.
## The drone doesn't fly ## The drone doesn't fly
Do the following: Do the following:
* **Check the battery voltage**. Use a multimeter to measure the battery voltage. The fully charged battery should have about 4.2V. * **Check the battery voltage**. Use a multimeter to measure the battery voltage. It should be in range of 3.7-4.2 V.
* **Check the battery you use has enough discharge current**. The battery should be able to provide 15A of current. So the C-rating for a 1000 mAh battery should be at least 15C (higher is better). * **Check if there are some startup errors**. Connect the ESP32 to the computer and check the Serial Monitor output. Use the Reset button to make sure you see the whole ESP32 startup output.
* **Check if there are some startup errors**. Connect the ESP32 to the computer and check the Serial Monitor output. Use the Reset button or `reboot` command to see the whole startup output.
* **Check the baudrate is correct**. If you see garbage characters in the Serial Monitor, make sure the baudrate is set to 115200. * **Check the baudrate is correct**. If you see garbage characters in the Serial Monitor, make sure the baudrate is set to 115200.
* **Make sure correct IMU model is chosen**. If using ICM-20948/MPU-6050 board, change `MPU9250` to `ICM20948`/`MPU6050` in the `imu.ino` file.
* **Check if the console is working**. Perform `help` command in Serial Monitor. You should see the list of available commands. You can also access the console using QGroundControl *(Vehicle Setup**Analyze Tools**MAVLink Console)*. * **Check if the console is working**. Perform `help` command in Serial Monitor. You should see the list of available commands. You can also access the console using QGroundControl *(Vehicle Setup**Analyze Tools**MAVLink Console)*.
* **Configure QGroundControl correctly before connecting to the drone** if you use it to control the drone. Go to the settings and enable *Virtual Joystick*. *Auto-Center Throttle* setting **should be disabled**. * **Configure QGroundControl correctly before connecting to the drone** if you use it to control the drone. Go to the settings and enable *Virtual Joystick*. *Auto-Center Throttle* setting **should be disabled**.
* **If QGroundControl doesn't connect**, you might need to disable the firewall and/or VPN on your computer. * **If QGroundControl doesn't connect**, you might need to disable the firewall and/or VPN on your computer.
* **Make sure correct IMU model is chosen**. If using ICM-20948/MPU-6050 board, change `MPU9250` to `ICM20948`/`MPU6050` in the `imu.ino` file.
* **Check the IMU is working**. Perform `imu` command and check its output: * **Check the IMU is working**. Perform `imu` command and check its output:
* The `status` field should be `OK`. * The `status` field should be `OK`.
* The `rate` field should be about 1000 (Hz). * The `rate` field should be about 1000 (Hz).
* The `accel` and `gyro` fields should change as you move the drone. * The `accel` and `gyro` fields should change as you move the drone.
* **Check the IMU orientation is set correctly**. If the attitude estimation is rotated, set the correct IMU orientation as described in the [tutorial](usage.md#define-imu-orientation).
* **Calibrate the accelerometer.** if is wasn't done before. Type `ca` command in Serial Monitor and follow the instructions. * **Calibrate the accelerometer.** if is wasn't done before. Type `ca` command in Serial Monitor and follow the instructions.
* **Check the attitude estimation**. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl. Rotate the drone in different orientations and check if the attitude estimation is shown exactly as on the video below: * **Check the attitude estimation**. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl. Rotate the drone in different orientations and check if the attitude estimation shown in QGroundControl is correct.
* **Check the IMU orientation is set correctly**. If the attitude estimation is rotated, set the correct IMU orientation as described in the [tutorial](usage.md#define-imu-orientation).
<a href="https://youtu.be/yVRN23-GISU"><img width=200 src="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/yVRN23-GISU/maxresdefault.jpg"></a>
* **Check the IMU output**. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl on your computer. Go to the *Analyze* tab, *MAVLINK Inspector*. Plot the data from the `SCALED_IMU` message. The gyroscope and accelerometer data should change according to the drone movement.
* **Check the motors type**. Motors with exact 3.7V voltage are needed, not ranged working voltage (3.7V — 6V). * **Check the motors type**. Motors with exact 3.7V voltage are needed, not ranged working voltage (3.7V — 6V).
* **Check the motors**. Perform the following commands using Serial Monitor: * **Check the motors**. Perform the following commands using Serial Monitor:
* `mfr` — should rotate front right motor (counter-clockwise). * `mfr` — should rotate front right motor (counter-clockwise).
@@ -38,10 +33,7 @@ Do the following:
* `mrl` — should rotate rear left motor (counter-clockwise). * `mrl` — should rotate rear left motor (counter-clockwise).
* `mrr` — should rotate rear right motor (clockwise). * `mrr` — should rotate rear right motor (clockwise).
* **Check the propeller directions are correct**. Make sure your propeller types (A or B) are installed as on the picture: * **Check the propeller directions are correct**. Make sure your propeller types (A or B) are installed as on the picture:
<img src="img/user/peter_ukhov-2/1.jpg" width="200"> <img src="img/user/peter_ukhov-2/1.jpg" width="200">
* **Check the remote control**. Using `rc` command, check the control values reflect your sticks movement. All the controls should change between -1 and 1, and throttle between 0 and 1.
* **If using an SBUS receiver**: * If using SBUS receiver, **calibrate the RC**. Type `cr` command in Serial Monitor and follow the instructions.
* **Define the used GPIO pin** in `RC_RX_PIN` parameter. * **Check the IMU output using QGroundControl**. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl on your computer. Go to the *Analyze* tab, *MAVLINK Inspector*. Plot the data from the `SCALED_IMU` message. The gyroscope and accelerometer data should change according to the drone movement.
* **Calibrate the RC** using `cr` command in the console.
* **Check the controls** using `rc` command. All the controls should change between -1 and 1, and the throttle between 0 and 1.
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@@ -1,63 +1,34 @@
# Usage: build, setup and flight # Usage: build, setup and flight
To fly Flix quadcopter, you need to upload the firmware to the ESP32 board, and set up the drone for flight. To fly Flix quadcopter, you need to build the firmware, upload it to the ESP32 board, and set up the drone for flight.
## Uploading the firmware To get the firmware sources, clone the repository using git:
You can either use the **prebuilt binaries** or **build the firmware** from sources — this will let you modify the firmware and add new features.
### Prebuilt binaries (the easiest way)
1. Download the latest firmware file using the following links:
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD044 -->
|Type|Boards|Link|
|-|-|-|
|ESP32|DevKit, D1 Mini|[`quadcopter.dev/flix.esp32.merged.bin`](https://quadcopter.dev/flix.esp32.merged.bin)|
|ESP32-S3|Most S3 based|[`quadcopter.dev/flix.esp32s3.merged.bin`](https://quadcopter.dev/flix.esp32s3.merged.bin)|
|ESP32-S3 (2MB PSRAM)|S3 Super Mini, S3 Zero (2MB PSRAM)|[`quadcopter.dev/flix.esp32s3.qspi.merged.bin`](https://quadcopter.dev/flix.esp32s3.qspi.merged.bin)|
|ESP32-S3 (8/16MB PSRAM)|S3 Zero (8MB PSRAM)|[`quadcopter.dev/flix.esp32s3.opi.merged.bin`](https://quadcopter.dev/flix.esp32s3.opi.merged.bin)|
|ESP32-C3|C3 Super Mini|[`quadcopter.dev/flix.esp32c3.merged.bin`](https://quadcopter.dev/flix.esp32c3.merged.bin)|
|Flix2|Flix2 board|[`quadcopter.dev/flix.flix2.merged.bin`](https://quadcopter.dev/flix.flix2.merged.bin)|
<!-- markdownlint-enable MD044 -->
2. Flash your ESP32 board using [ESP32 Web Flasher](https://www.espboards.dev/tools/program/):
<img src="img/web-flasher.png" width="400">
* Connect the board to your computer, press *Connect to ESP*, choose the serial port.
* Go to the *Flash* tab.
* Choose the downloaded firmware file, set *Flash address* to *0* (important).
* Click *Program* button and wait until the process is finished.
### Building from sources (flexible)
You can build and upload the firmware using either **Arduino IDE** (easier for beginners) or **command line**.
Get the sources using git:
```bash ```bash
git clone https://github.com/okalachev/flix.git && cd flix git clone https://github.com/okalachev/flix.git && cd flix
``` ```
Beginners can [download the sources as a ZIP archive](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/archive/refs/heads/master.zip). Beginners can [download the source code as a ZIP archive](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/archive/refs/heads/master.zip).
#### Arduino IDE (Windows, Linux, macOS) ## Building the firmware
You can build and upload the firmware using either **Arduino IDE** (easier for beginners) or **command line**.
### Arduino IDE (Windows, Linux, macOS)
<img src="img/arduino-ide.png" width="400" alt="Flix firmware open in Arduino IDE"> <img src="img/arduino-ide.png" width="400" alt="Flix firmware open in Arduino IDE">
1. Install [Arduino IDE](https://www.arduino.cc/en/software) (version 2 is recommended). 1. Install [Arduino IDE](https://www.arduino.cc/en/software) (version 2 is recommended).
2. *Windows users might need to install [USB to UART bridge driver from Silicon Labs](https://www.silabs.com/developers/usb-to-uart-bridge-vcp-drivers).* 2. *Windows users might need to install [USB to UART bridge driver from Silicon Labs](https://www.silabs.com/developers/usb-to-uart-bridge-vcp-drivers).*
3. Install ESP32 core, version 3.3.10. See the [official Espressif's instructions](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/arduino-esp32/en/latest/installing.html#installing-using-arduino-ide) on installing ESP32 Core in Arduino IDE. 3. Install ESP32 core, version 3.3.6. See the [official Espressif's instructions](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/arduino-esp32/en/latest/installing.html#installing-using-arduino-ide) on installing ESP32 Core in Arduino IDE.
4. Install the following libraries using [Library Manager](https://docs.arduino.cc/software/ide-v2/tutorials/ide-v2-installing-a-library): 4. Install the following libraries using [Library Manager](https://docs.arduino.cc/software/ide-v2/tutorials/ide-v2-installing-a-library):
* `FlixPeriph`, the latest version. * `FlixPeriph`, the latest version.
* `MAVLink`, version 2.0.25. * `MAVLink`, version 2.0.25.
5. Open the `flix/flix.ino` sketch from downloaded firmware sources in Arduino IDE. 5. Open the `flix/flix.ino` sketch from downloaded firmware sources in Arduino IDE.
6. Connect your ESP32 board to the computer and choose correct board type in Arduino IDE (*WEMOS D1 MINI ESP32* for ESP32 Mini, *ESP32S3 Dev Module* for ESP32-S3 Super Mini) and the port. 6. Connect your ESP32 board to the computer and choose correct board type in Arduino IDE (*WEMOS D1 MINI ESP32* for ESP32 Mini) and the port.
7. Set *Tools**Core Debug Level* to *Error* to see the errors in the serial console. Set *Tools**USB CDC on Boot* to *Enabled* for ESP32-S3/ESP32-C3 boards. 7. [Build and upload](https://docs.arduino.cc/software/ide-v2/tutorials/getting-started/ide-v2-uploading-a-sketch) the firmware using Arduino IDE.
8. [Build and upload](https://docs.arduino.cc/software/ide-v2/tutorials/getting-started/ide-v2-uploading-a-sketch) the firmware using Arduino IDE.
#### Command line (Windows, Linux, macOS) ### Command line (Windows, Linux, macOS)
1. [Install Arduino CLI](https://arduino.github.io/arduino-cli/installation/). 1. [Install Arduino CLI](https://arduino.github.io/arduino-cli/installation/).
@@ -86,12 +57,6 @@ Beginners can [download the sources as a ZIP archive](https://github.com/okalach
make upload monitor make upload monitor
``` ```
For ESP32-S3/ESP32-C3 boards, set the appropriate [FQBN](https://docs.arduino.cc/arduino-cli/FAQ/#whats-the-fqbn-string) using `BOARD` parameter:
```bash
make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32s3:FlashSize=4M,CDCOnBoot=cdc upload
```
See other available Make commands in [Makefile](../Makefile). See other available Make commands in [Makefile](../Makefile).
> [!TIP] > [!TIP]
@@ -99,6 +64,15 @@ See other available Make commands in [Makefile](../Makefile).
## Before first flight ## Before first flight
### Choose the IMU model
In case if using different IMU model than MPU9250, change `imu` variable declaration in the `imu.ino`:
```cpp
ICM20948 imu(SPI); // For ICM-20948
MPU6050 imu(Wire); // For MPU-6050
```
### Connect using QGroundControl ### Connect using QGroundControl
QGroundControl is a ground control station software that can be used to monitor and control the drone. QGroundControl is a ground control station software that can be used to monitor and control the drone.
@@ -108,9 +82,6 @@ QGroundControl is a ground control station software that can be used to monitor
3. Connect your computer or smartphone to the appeared `flix` Wi-Fi network (password: `flixwifi`). 3. Connect your computer or smartphone to the appeared `flix` Wi-Fi network (password: `flixwifi`).
4. Launch QGroundControl app. It should connect and begin showing the drone's telemetry automatically. 4. Launch QGroundControl app. It should connect and begin showing the drone's telemetry automatically.
> [!TIP]
> If QGroundControl doesn't connect, try to disable the firewall and/or VPN on your computer, as they may block the connection.
### Access console ### Access console
The console is a command line interface (CLI) that allows to interact with the drone, change parameters, and perform various actions. There are two ways of accessing the console: using **serial port** or using **QGroundControl (wirelessly)**. The console is a command line interface (CLI) that allows to interact with the drone, change parameters, and perform various actions. There are two ways of accessing the console: using **serial port** or using **QGroundControl (wirelessly)**.
@@ -124,7 +95,7 @@ To access the console using serial port:
To access the console using QGroundControl: To access the console using QGroundControl:
1. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl app. 1. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl app.
2. Go to the QGroundControl menu ⇒ *Analyze Tools* ⇒ *MAVLink Console*. 2. Go to the QGroundControl menu ⇒ *Vehicle Setup* ⇒ *Analyze Tools* ⇒ *MAVLink Console*.
<img src="img/cli.png" width="400"> <img src="img/cli.png" width="400">
@@ -139,22 +110,11 @@ The drone is configured using parameters. To access and modify them, go to the Q
You can also work with parameters using `p` command in the console. Parameter names are case-insensitive. You can also work with parameters using `p` command in the console. Parameter names are case-insensitive.
### Configure the IMU
1. Configure the following parameters for the IMU:
* `IMU_MODEL` — IMU model (1 for MPU-9250/MPU-6500, 2 for ICM-20948, 3 for MPU-6050, 4 for ICM-40609-D).
* `IMU_BUS` — communication bus (0 for SPI, 1 for I²C).
* `IMU_PIN_SCK`, `IMU_PIN_MISO`, `IMU_PIN_MOSI`, `IMU_PIN_CS` — SPI pin numbers.
* `IMU_PIN_SCL`, `IMU_PIN_SDA` — I²C pin numbers.
* `IMU_PIN_INT` — IMU data ready pin number (-1 if not used).
2. Reboot the drone.
3. Check the IMU is working using `imu` command in the console (should print `status: OK`).
### Define IMU orientation ### Define IMU orientation
The IMU orientation (relative to the drone's axes) is defined using the parameters: `IMU_ROT_ROLL`, `IMU_ROT_PITCH`, and `IMU_ROT_YAW`. Use parameters, to define the IMU board axes orientation relative to the drone's axes: `IMU_ROT_ROLL`, `IMU_ROT_PITCH`, and `IMU_ROT_YAW`.
The drone has *X* axis pointing forward, *Y* axis pointing left, and *Z* axis pointing up, and the supported IMU boards have *X* axis pointing to the mounting holes side and *Z* axis pointing up from the component side: The drone has *X* axis pointing forward, *Y* axis pointing left, and *Z* axis pointing up, and the supported IMU boards have *X* axis pointing to the pins side and *Z* axis pointing up from the component side:
<img src="img/imu-axes.png" width="200"> <img src="img/imu-axes.png" width="200">
@@ -162,10 +122,10 @@ Use the following table to set the parameters for common IMU orientations:
|Orientation|Parameters|Orientation|Parameters| |Orientation|Parameters|Orientation|Parameters|
|:-:|-|-|-| |:-:|-|-|-|
|<img src="img/imu-rot-3.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 0 |<img src="img/imu-rot-7.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 0| |<img src="img/imu-rot-1.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 0 |<img src="img/imu-rot-5.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 0|
|<img src="img/imu-rot-2.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = -1.571|<img src="img/imu-rot-6.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = -1.571| |<img src="img/imu-rot-2.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 1.571|<img src="img/imu-rot-6.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = -1.571|
|<img src="img/imu-rot-1.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 3.142|<img src="img/imu-rot-5.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 3.142| |<img src="img/imu-rot-3.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 3.142|<img src="img/imu-rot-7.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 3.142|
|<img src="img/imu-rot-4.png" width="180"><br>☑️ **Default**|<br>`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 1.571|<img src="img/imu-rot-8.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 1.571| |<img src="img/imu-rot-4.png" width="180"><br>☑️ **Default**|<br>`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = -1.571|<img src="img/imu-rot-8.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 1.571|
### Calibrate accelerometer ### Calibrate accelerometer
@@ -178,48 +138,37 @@ Before flight you need to calibrate the accelerometer:
If using non-default motor pins, set the pin numbers using the parameters: `MOTOR_PIN_FL`, `MOTOR_PIN_FR`, `MOTOR_PIN_RL`, `MOTOR_PIN_RR` (front-left, front-right, rear-left, rear-right respectively). If using non-default motor pins, set the pin numbers using the parameters: `MOTOR_PIN_FL`, `MOTOR_PIN_FR`, `MOTOR_PIN_RL`, `MOTOR_PIN_RR` (front-left, front-right, rear-left, rear-right respectively).
#### Brushless motors If using brushless motors and ESCs:
If using brushless motors with ESCs:
1. Set the appropriate PWM using the parameters: `MOT_PWM_STOP`, `MOT_PWM_MIN`, and `MOT_PWM_MAX` (1000, 1000, and 2000 is typical). 1. Set the appropriate PWM using the parameters: `MOT_PWM_STOP`, `MOT_PWM_MIN`, and `MOT_PWM_MAX` (1000, 1000, and 2000 is typical).
2. Decrease the PWM frequency using the `MOT_PWM_FREQ` parameter (400 is typical). 2. Decrease the PWM frequency using the `MOT_PWM_FREQ` parameter (400 is typical).
Reboot the drone to apply the changes.
> [!CAUTION] > [!CAUTION]
> **Remove the props when configuring the motors!** If improperly configured, you may not be able to stop them. > **Remove the props when configuring the motors!** If improperly configured, you may not be able to stop them.
### Battery voltage monitoring (optional) ### Check everything works
ESP32 ADC can measure only up to 3.3 V, so you need to use a voltage divider to monitor the battery voltage. To enable voltage measurement, set the following parameters: 1. Check the IMU is working: perform `imu` command and check its output:
1. `PWR_VOLT_PIN` — GPIO pin number where the voltage divider is connected (*-1* to disable).
2. `PWR_VOLT_SCALE` — voltage divider coefficient (*2* for two equal resistors).
After this setup, you should see the battery voltage in QGroundControl top panel or using `pw` command in the console.
### Important: check everything works
1. Check the IMU is working: perform `imu` command in the console and check the output:
* The `status` field should be `OK`. * The `status` field should be `OK`.
* The `rate` field should be about 1000 (Hz). * The `rate` field should be about 1000 (Hz).
* The `accel` and `gyro` fields should change as you move the drone. * The `accel` and `gyro` fields should change as you move the drone.
* The `accel bias` and `accel scale` fields should contain calibration parameters (not zeros and ones).
* The `gyro bias` field should contain estimated gyro bias (not zeros).
* The `landed` field should be `1` when the drone is still on the ground and `0` when you lift it up. * The `landed` field should be `1` when the drone is still on the ground and `0` when you lift it up.
2. Check the attitude estimation: connect to the drone using QGroundControl, rotate the drone in different orientations and check if the attitude estimation shown in QGroundControl is correct. Compare your attitude indicator (in the *large vertical* mode) to the video: 2. Check the attitude estimation: connect to the drone using QGroundControl, rotate the drone in different orientations and check if the attitude estimation shown in QGroundControl is correct. Compare your attitude indicator (in the *large vertical* mode) to the video:
<a href="https://youtu.be/yVRN23-GISU"><img width=300 src="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/yVRN23-GISU/maxresdefault.jpg"></a> <a href="https://youtu.be/yVRN23-GISU"><img width=300 src="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/yVRN23-GISU/maxresdefault.jpg"></a>
3. Perform motor tests. Use the following commands **— remove the propellers before running the tests!** 3. Perform motor tests in the console. Use the following commands **— remove the propellers before running the tests!**
* `mfr` — rotate front right motor (counter-clockwise). * `mfr` — should rotate front right motor (counter-clockwise).
* `mfl` — rotate front left motor (clockwise). * `mfl` — should rotate front left motor (clockwise).
* `mrl` — rotate rear left motor (counter-clockwise). * `mrl` — should rotate rear left motor (counter-clockwise).
* `mrr` — rotate rear right motor (clockwise). * `mrr` — should rotate rear right motor (clockwise).
Make sure rotation directions and propeller types match the following diagram: Rotation diagram:
<img src="img/motors.svg" width=200> <img src="img/motors.svg" width=200>
@@ -228,22 +177,10 @@ After this setup, you should see the battery voltage in QGroundControl top panel
## Setup remote control ## Setup remote control
There are several ways to control the drone's flight: using **smartphone** (Wi-Fi), using **SBUS remote control**, or using **USB remote control** (Wi-Fi/ESP-NOW). There are several ways to control the drone's flight: using **smartphone** (Wi-Fi), using **SBUS remote control**, or using **USB remote control** (Wi-Fi).
### Control with a smartphone ### Control with a smartphone
#### Using Mavlink Joystick app (Android)
<img src="https://github.com/goldarte/mavlink-joystick/blob/master/app_screen.png?raw=true" width="400">
1. Download and install [Mavlink Joystick app](https://github.com/goldarte/mavlink-joystick/releases/latest).
2. Power the drone using the battery.
3. Connect your smartphone to the appeared `flix` Wi-Fi network (password: `flixwifi`).
4. Open Mavlink Joystick app. It should connect and begin showing the drone's telemetry automatically.
5. Use the virtual joystick to fly the drone!
#### Using QGroundControl app
1. Install [QGroundControl mobile app](https://docs.qgroundcontrol.com/master/en/qgc-user-guide/getting_started/download_and_install.html#android) on your smartphone. 1. Install [QGroundControl mobile app](https://docs.qgroundcontrol.com/master/en/qgc-user-guide/getting_started/download_and_install.html#android) on your smartphone.
2. Power the drone using the battery. 2. Power the drone using the battery.
3. Connect your smartphone to the appeared `flix` Wi-Fi network (password: `flixwifi`). 3. Connect your smartphone to the appeared `flix` Wi-Fi network (password: `flixwifi`).
@@ -256,13 +193,11 @@ There are several ways to control the drone's flight: using **smartphone** (Wi-F
### Control with a remote control ### Control with a remote control
If using SBUS-connected remote control you need to enable SBUS and calibrate it: Before using remote SBUS-connected remote control, you need to calibrate it:
1. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl. 1. Access the console using QGroundControl (recommended) or Serial Monitor.
2. In parameters, set the `RC_RX_PIN` parameter to the GPIO pin number where the SBUS signal is connected, for example: 4. Negative value disables SBUS. 2. Type `cr` command and follow the instructions.
3. Check if the receiver is working using `rc` command in the console. 3. Use the remote control to fly the drone!
4. Open the console, type `cr` command and follow the instructions to calibrate the remote control.
5. Use the remote control to fly the drone!
### Control with a USB remote control ### Control with a USB remote control
@@ -273,7 +208,7 @@ If your drone doesn't have RC receiver installed, you can use USB remote control
3. Power up the drone. 3. Power up the drone.
4. Connect your computer to the appeared `flix` Wi-Fi network (password: `flixwifi`). 4. Connect your computer to the appeared `flix` Wi-Fi network (password: `flixwifi`).
5. Launch QGroundControl app. It should connect and begin showing the drone's telemetry automatically. 5. Launch QGroundControl app. It should connect and begin showing the drone's telemetry automatically.
6. Go to the QGroundControl menu ⇒ *Vehicle Setup* ⇒ *Joystick*. Calibrate your USB remote control there. 6. Go the the QGroundControl menu ⇒ *Vehicle Setup* ⇒ *Joystick*. Calibrate you USB remote control there.
7. Use the USB remote control to fly the drone! 7. Use the USB remote control to fly the drone!
## Flight ## Flight
@@ -299,11 +234,11 @@ When finished flying, **disarm** the drone, moving the left stick to the bottom
### Flight modes ### Flight modes
Flight mode is changed using mode switch on the remote control (if configured) or using the console commands. The main flight mode is *STAB*. In order to change modes using SBUS remote control, set the parameters: `CTL_FLT_MODE_0`, `CTL_FLT_MODE_1`, and `CTL_FLT_MODE_2` to required mode numbers (0 for *RAW*, 1 for *ACRO*, 2 for *STAB*, 3 for *AUTO*). Flight mode is changed using mode switch on the remote control or using the command line.
#### STAB #### STAB
In this mode, the drone stabilizes its attitude (orientation). The left stick controls throttle and yaw rate, the right stick controls pitch and roll angles. The default mode is *STAB*. In this mode, the drone stabilizes its attitude (orientation). The left stick controls throttle and yaw rate, the right stick controls pitch and roll angles.
> [!IMPORTANT] > [!IMPORTANT]
> The drone doesn't stabilize its position, so slight drift is possible. The pilot should compensate it manually. > The drone doesn't stabilize its position, so slight drift is possible. The pilot should compensate it manually.
@@ -318,9 +253,9 @@ In this mode, the pilot controls the angular rates. This control method is diffi
#### AUTO #### AUTO
In this mode, the pilot inputs are ignored (except the mode switch). The drone can be controlled using [pyflix](../tools/pyflix/) Python library, or by modifying the firmware to implement the needed behavior. In this mode, the pilot inputs are ignored (except the mode switch, if configured). The drone can be controlled using [pyflix](../tools/pyflix/) Python library, or by modifying the firmware to implement the needed autonomous behavior.
If the pilot moves the control sticks and mode switch is not configured, the drone will switch back to *STAB* mode. If the pilot moves the control sticks, the drone will switch back to *STAB* mode.
## Wi-Fi configuration ## Wi-Fi configuration
@@ -330,8 +265,11 @@ The Wi-Fi mode is chosen using `WIFI_MODE` parameter in QGroundControl or in the
* `0` — Wi-Fi is disabled. * `0` — Wi-Fi is disabled.
* `1` — Access Point mode *(AP)* — the drone creates a Wi-Fi network. * `1` — Access Point mode *(AP)* — the drone creates a Wi-Fi network.
* `2` — Client mode *(STA)* — the drone connects to an existing Wi-Fi network (may cause additional delays, so generally not recommended). * `2` — Client mode *(STA)* — the drone connects to an existing Wi-Fi network.
* `3` — ESP-NOW mode — the drone uses ESP-NOW protocol for communication. * `3` — *ESP-NOW (not implemented yet)*.
> [!WARNING]
> Tests showed that Client mode may cause **additional delays** in remote control (due to retranslations), so it's generally not recommended.
The SSID and password are configured using the `ap` and `sta` console commands: The SSID and password are configured using the `ap` and `sta` console commands:
@@ -353,43 +291,9 @@ Disabling Wi-Fi:
p WIFI_MODE 0 p WIFI_MODE 0
``` ```
### Using ESP-NOW
[ESP-NOW](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/stable/esp32/api-reference/network/esp_now.html) is a low level wireless communication protocol. It can provide lower latency, better reliability, and longer range than Wi-Fi. However, it requires a second ESP32 board to be used as a proxy for the computer.
<img src="img/espnow-connection.jpg" width="600">
To setup ESP-NOW communication:
1. Flash the second ESP32 board with ESP-NOW proxy sketch: [`tools/espnow-proxy/espnow-proxy.ino`](../tools/espnow-proxy/espnow-proxy.ino). Use Arduino IDE or command line: `make upload_proxy`.
2. Open Serial Monitor in Arduino IDE or use `make monitor` command. The ESP32 will print its MAC address and generated encryption key, for example:
```
espnow 7a:c8:e3:eb:bf:e9 &PiuSysxP9+$L&5E
```
Run this line as a console command on each drone you want to bind to this proxy board. [The maximum number](https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/e95cab4be8fd293e3f3323181e7a2280874da6f7/components/esp_wifi/include/esp_now.h#L32-L33) of simultaneously connected drones is 20 (unencrypted) or 6 (encrypted).
3. Set the `WIFI_MODE` parameter to `3` on the drone:
```
p WIFI_MODE 3
```
4. Go to the QGroundControl menu ⇒ *Application Settings* ⇒ *Comm Links*, add new link with the following settings:
* Name: ESP32.
* Type: Serial.
* Serial Port: choose the port of the proxy ESP32 board, e. g. `/dev/cu.usbserial-0001`.
* Baud Rate: 115200.
5. Click *Save*, click *Connect*. QGroundControl should connect to the drone using ESP-NOW and begin showing the telemetry.
> [!TIP]
> Make sure Arduino IDE is not running when using ESP-NOW proxy board, as it may block the serial port.
## Flight log ## Flight log
After the flight, you can download the flight log wirelessly for analysis. Use the following command on your computer for that: After the flight, you can download the flight log for analysis wirelessly. Use the following command on your computer for that:
```bash ```bash
make log make log
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@@ -4,87 +4,6 @@ This page contains user-built drones based on the Flix project. Publish your pro
--- ---
Author: [Oleg1405](https://t.me/Oleg1405).<br>
Description: ESP32 Mini, MPU-6500 IMU, boost converter, BT2.0 power connector, 65 mm props, BetaFPV ELRS Lite Receiver, Radiomaster Pocket + Mavlink Joystick (Android) control.
<img src="img/user/oleg1405/1.jpg" height=300>
[Flight video](https://www.youtube.com/shorts/rbXV4sHbpso).
---
Author: Alican Erüst.<br>
Description: QX95 mm frame, 55 mm propellers, 3.7 V 25C 1050 mAh LiPo battery, MPU6050 IMU, Logitech F310 gamepad controller, with a total quadcopter weight of 66 g.
<img src="img/user/alicanerus/1.jpg" height=200> <img src="img/user/alicanerus/2.jpg" height=200> <img src="img/user/alicanerus/3.jpg" height=200>
[Flight video](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1k0WeWTKnCAfaugkX7LcmNxsUuq79RL8Z/view?usp=sharing).
---
Author: [Неруш Михаил](https://t.me/NerushMV).<br>
Description: custom frame made of 4 mm plywood, 8520 brushed motors, 75 mm propellers, MPU-6500. FlySky FS-i6X with ESP32-based adapter for ESP-NOW communication (using PPM output).<br>
Sources and materials: [link](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1uWiDcuorLrtVs_IIR7Y13omij-7Q1nx8).
<img src="img/user/nerush/1.jpg" height=200> <img src="img/user/nerush/2.jpg" height=200>
[Flight video](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jRXeGx34lJpUfw0GKLQeIzkWZvooQJSE/view?usp=sharing).
---
Author: [Konstantinos Paraskevas](https://github.com/Frapais).<br>
Description: drone with a custom single-boarded airframe, extending the [Sprig-C3 module](https://github.com/Frapais/Sprig-C3).
ESP32-C3 microcontroller, ICM-20948 IMU, on-board fuel-gauge, status LED indicator.<br>
Repository with all the code and PCB sources: https://github.com/Frapais/Sprig-Drone.
<img src="img/user/kostas/1.jpg" height=150> <img src="img/user/kostas/2.jpg" height=150>
Detailed video about making the drone:
<a href="https://youtu.be/82Q-uBq6s48"><img width=400 src="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/82Q-uBq6s48/maxresdefault.jpg"></a>
---
Author: [Awab Anas](http://t.me/AW_VENOM).<br>
Description: ESP32 D1 Mini, MPU-6050, 8520 3.7V brushed motors, 55 mm propellers, battery li-po 1200 mAh, controlling via [Mavlink Joystick app](https://github.com/goldarte/mavlink-joystick/releases/latest).<br>
[Flight validation](https://drive.google.com/file/d/12z0jfctZDBA6b5UKCG0Uje5rAxj6DhF-/view?usp=sharing).
<img src="img/user/aw_venom/1.jpg" height=200>
---
Author: [Ina Tix](https://t.me/ina_tix).<br>
Description: XR2981 based DC-DC converter, ELRS MINI 2.4GHz RX SX1280 receiver (SBUS interface), Radiomaster TX12 remote control.<br>
[Flight validation](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yqkKNuz4R_yxGqUNQxVpixJbXqEEcUSj/view?usp=share_link).
<img src="img/user/ina_tix/1.jpg" height=200> <img src="img/user/ina_tix/2.jpg" height=200> <img src="img/user/ina_tix/3.jpg" height=200>
---
Author: Oleg Kalachev.<br>
Description: the first attempt on making an official PCB based Flix drone (Flix2 board). The IMU is not working on this version, so an external MPU-6050 board was used, therefore considered as **Flix version 1.5**.<br>
[Flight video](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R7tuUsFmPY0CGcOCFfMFaCp9kR49K3bl/view?usp=sharing).
<img src="img/flix1.5.jpg" width=300>
---
Author: [FanBy0ru](https://https://github.com/FanBy0ru).<br>
Description: custom 3D-printed frame.<br>
Frame STLs and flight validation: https://cults3d.com/en/3d-model/gadget/armature-pour-flix-drone.
<img src="img/user/fanby0ru/1.jpg" height=200> <img src="img/user/fanby0ru/2.jpg" height=200>
---
Author: Ivan44 Phalko.<br>
Description: custom PCB, cusom test bench.<br>
[Flight validation](https://drive.google.com/file/d/17DNDJ1gPmCmDRAwjedCbJ9RXAyqMqqcX/view?usp=sharing).
<img src="img/user/phalko/1.jpg" height=200> <img src="img/user/phalko/2.jpg" height=200> <img src="img/user/phalko/3.jpg" height=200>
---
Author: **Arkadiy "Arky" Matsekh**, Foucault Dynamics, Gold Coast, Australia.<br> Author: **Arkadiy "Arky" Matsekh**, Foucault Dynamics, Gold Coast, Australia.<br>
The drone was built for the University of Queensland industry-led Master's capstone project. The drone was built for the University of Queensland industry-led Master's capstone project.
@@ -106,17 +25,6 @@ Author: [goldarte](https://t.me/goldarte).<br>
--- ---
Author: [malagis](https://oshwhub.com/malagis).<br>
A Chinese custom PCB version of Flix with a big community of users, lots of materials and modifications.
Main project's page: https://oshwhub.com/malagis/esp32-mini-plane.<br>
Video about the project: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14vyqBFEJn/.
<img src="img/user/malagis/1.jpg" height=200> <img src="img/user/malagis/2.jpg" height=200> <img src="img/user/malagis/3.jpg" height=200>
---
## School 548 course ## School 548 course
Special course on quadcopter design and engineering took place in october-november 2025 in School 548, Moscow. The course included UAV control theory, electronics, drone assembly and setup practice, using the Flix project. Special course on quadcopter design and engineering took place in october-november 2025 in School 548, Moscow. The course included UAV control theory, electronics, drone assembly and setup practice, using the Flix project.
+34 -42
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@@ -6,58 +6,54 @@
#include "pid.h" #include "pid.h"
#include "vector.h" #include "vector.h"
#include "util.h" #include "util.h"
#include "filter.h" #include "lpf.h"
extern const int MOTOR_REAR_LEFT, MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT, MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT, MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT; extern const int MOTOR_REAR_LEFT, MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT, MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT, MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT;
extern const int RAW, ACRO, STAB, AUTO; extern const int RAW, ACRO, STAB, AUTO;
extern const int W_AP, W_STA, W_ESPNOW;
extern float t, dt, loopRate; extern float t, dt, loopRate;
extern uint16_t channels[16]; extern uint16_t channels[16];
extern float controlTime; extern float controlTime;
extern int mode; extern int mode;
extern bool armed; extern bool armed;
extern LowPassFilter<Vector> gyroBiasFilter; extern LowPassFilter<Vector> gyroBiasFilter;
extern float voltage;
const char* motd = const char* motd =
"\nWelcome to\n"
" _______ __ __ ___ ___\n" " _______ __ __ ___ ___\n"
"| ____|| | | | \\ \\ / /\n" "| ____|| | | | \\ \\ / /\n"
"| |__ | | | | \\ V /\n" "| |__ | | | | \\ V /\n"
"| __| | | | | > <\n" "| __| | | | | > <\n"
"| | | `----.| | / . \\\n" "| | | `----.| | / . \\\n"
"|__| |_______||__| /__/ \\__\\\n\n" "|__| |_______||__| /__/ \\__\\\n\n"
"(C) Oleg Kalachev\n"
"https://github.com/okalachev/flix\n\n"
"Commands:\n\n" "Commands:\n\n"
"help - show help\n" "help - show help\n"
"p - show all parameters\n" "p - show all parameters\n"
"p <str> - show parameters starting with str\n" "p <name> - show parameter\n"
"p <name> <value> - set parameter\n" "p <name> <value> - set parameter\n"
"preset - reset parameters\n" "preset - reset parameters\n"
"time - show time info\n" "time - show time info\n"
"ps - show pitch/roll/yaw\n"
"psq - show attitude quaternion\n"
"imu - show IMU data\n" "imu - show IMU data\n"
"ca - calibrate accel\n"
"st - show state estimation\n"
"arm - arm the drone\n" "arm - arm the drone\n"
"disarm - disarm the drone\n" "disarm - disarm the drone\n"
"raw/stab/acro/auto - set mode\n" "raw/stab/acro/auto - set mode\n"
"rc - show RC data\n" "rc - show RC data\n"
"cr - calibrate RC\n"
"pw - show power info\n"
"wifi - show Wi-Fi info\n" "wifi - show Wi-Fi info\n"
"wifi ap/sta/espnow/off - set Wi-Fi mode\n" "ap <ssid> <password> - setup Wi-Fi access point\n"
"ap <ssid> <password> - configure Wi-Fi access point\n" "sta <ssid> <password> - setup Wi-Fi client mode\n"
"sta <ssid> <password> - configure Wi-Fi client mode\n"
"espnow <mac> [<key>] - configure ESP-NOW peer\n"
"mot - show motor output\n" "mot - show motor output\n"
"log [dump] - print log header [and data]\n" "log [dump] - print log header [and data]\n"
"mfr/mfl/mrr/mrl [<thrust>] - test motor (remove props)\n" "cr - calibrate RC\n"
"ca - calibrate accel\n"
"cl - calibrate level\n"
"mfr, mfl, mrr, mrl - test motor (remove props)\n"
"sys - show system info\n" "sys - show system info\n"
"reset - reset drone's state\n" "reset - reset drone's state\n"
"reboot - reboot the drone\n"; "reboot - reboot the drone\n";
void print(const char* format, ...) { void print(const char* format, ...) {
char buf[3000]; char buf[1000];
va_list args; va_list args;
va_start(args, format); va_start(args, format);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, args); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, args);
@@ -92,8 +88,10 @@ void doCommand(String str, bool echo = false) {
// execute command // execute command
if (command == "help" || command == "motd") { if (command == "help" || command == "motd") {
print("%s\n", motd); print("%s\n", motd);
} else if (command == "p" && arg1 == "") { } else if (command == "p" && arg0 == "") {
printParameters(arg0.c_str()); printParameters();
} else if (command == "p" && arg0 != "" && arg1 == "") {
print("%s = %g\n", arg0.c_str(), getParameter(arg0.c_str()));
} else if (command == "p") { } else if (command == "p") {
bool success = setParameter(arg0.c_str(), arg1.toFloat()); bool success = setParameter(arg0.c_str(), arg1.toFloat());
if (success) { if (success) {
@@ -107,15 +105,15 @@ void doCommand(String str, bool echo = false) {
print("Time: %f\n", t); print("Time: %f\n", t);
print("Loop rate: %.0f\n", loopRate); print("Loop rate: %.0f\n", loopRate);
print("dt: %f\n", dt); print("dt: %f\n", dt);
} else if (command == "ps") {
Vector a = attitude.toEuler();
print("roll: %f pitch: %f yaw: %f\n", degrees(a.x), degrees(a.y), degrees(a.z));
} else if (command == "psq") {
print("qw: %f qx: %f qy: %f qz: %f\n", attitude.w, attitude.x, attitude.y, attitude.z);
} else if (command == "imu") { } else if (command == "imu") {
printIMUInfo(); printIMUInfo();
printIMUCalibration(); printIMUCalibration();
print("landed: %d\n", landed); print("landed: %d\n", landed);
} else if (command == "st") {
print("rates: %g %g %g\n", rates.x, rates.y, rates.z);
print("attitude: %g %g %g %g\n", attitude.w, attitude.x, attitude.y, attitude.z);
print("roll: %g° pitch: %g° yaw: %g°\n", degrees(attitude.getRoll()), degrees(attitude.getPitch()), degrees(attitude.getYaw()));
print("landed: %d\n", landed);
} else if (command == "arm") { } else if (command == "arm") {
armed = true; armed = true;
} else if (command == "disarm") { } else if (command == "disarm") {
@@ -138,18 +136,12 @@ void doCommand(String str, bool echo = false) {
print("time: %.1f\n", controlTime); print("time: %.1f\n", controlTime);
print("mode: %s\n", getModeName()); print("mode: %s\n", getModeName());
print("armed: %d\n", armed); print("armed: %d\n", armed);
} else if (command == "pw") {
print("Voltage: %.1f V\n", voltage);
} else if (command == "wifi" && arg0 == "") {
printWiFiInfo();
} else if (command == "wifi") { } else if (command == "wifi") {
setWiFiMode(arg0); printWiFiInfo();
} else if (command == "ap") { } else if (command == "ap") {
configWiFi(W_AP, arg0.c_str(), arg1.c_str()); configWiFi(true, arg0.c_str(), arg1.c_str());
} else if (command == "sta") { } else if (command == "sta") {
configWiFi(W_STA, arg0.c_str(), arg1.c_str()); configWiFi(false, arg0.c_str(), arg1.c_str());
} else if (command == "espnow") {
configWiFi(W_ESPNOW, arg0.c_str(), arg1.c_str());
} else if (command == "mot") { } else if (command == "mot") {
print("front-right %g front-left %g rear-right %g rear-left %g\n", print("front-right %g front-left %g rear-right %g rear-left %g\n",
motors[MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT], motors[MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT], motors[MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT], motors[MOTOR_REAR_LEFT]); motors[MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT], motors[MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT], motors[MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT], motors[MOTOR_REAR_LEFT]);
@@ -160,23 +152,23 @@ void doCommand(String str, bool echo = false) {
calibrateRC(); calibrateRC();
} else if (command == "ca") { } else if (command == "ca") {
calibrateAccel(); calibrateAccel();
} else if (command == "cl") {
calibrateLevel();
} else if (command == "mfr") { } else if (command == "mfr") {
testMotor(MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT, arg0.isEmpty() ? 0.2 : arg0.toFloat()); testMotor(MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT);
} else if (command == "mfl") { } else if (command == "mfl") {
testMotor(MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT, arg0.isEmpty() ? 0.2 : arg0.toFloat()); testMotor(MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT);
} else if (command == "mrr") { } else if (command == "mrr") {
testMotor(MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT, arg0.isEmpty() ? 0.2 : arg0.toFloat()); testMotor(MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT);
} else if (command == "mrl") { } else if (command == "mrl") {
testMotor(MOTOR_REAR_LEFT, arg0.isEmpty() ? 0.2 : arg0.toFloat()); testMotor(MOTOR_REAR_LEFT);
} else if (command == "sys") { } else if (command == "sys") {
#ifdef ESP32 #ifdef ESP32
print("Chip: %s\n", ESP.getChipModel()); print("Chip: %s\n", ESP.getChipModel());
print("Temperature: %.1f °C\n", temperatureRead()); print("Temperature: %.1f °C\n", temperatureRead());
print("Total RAM: %d KB\n", ESP.getHeapSize() / 1024); print("Free heap: %d\n", ESP.getFreeHeap());
print("Free heap: %d KB\n", ESP.getFreeHeap() / 1024);
print("Firmware: " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n");
// Print tasks table // Print tasks table
print("Num Task MinSt Prio Core CPU%%\n"); print("Num Task Stack Prio Core CPU%%\n");
int taskCount = uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks(); int taskCount = uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks();
TaskStatus_t *systemState = new TaskStatus_t[taskCount]; TaskStatus_t *systemState = new TaskStatus_t[taskCount];
uint32_t totalRunTime; uint32_t totalRunTime;
@@ -185,7 +177,7 @@ void doCommand(String str, bool echo = false) {
String core = systemState[i].xCoreID == tskNO_AFFINITY ? "*" : String(systemState[i].xCoreID); String core = systemState[i].xCoreID == tskNO_AFFINITY ? "*" : String(systemState[i].xCoreID);
int cpuPercentage = systemState[i].ulRunTimeCounter / (totalRunTime / 100); int cpuPercentage = systemState[i].ulRunTimeCounter / (totalRunTime / 100);
print("%-5d%-20s%-7d%-6d%-6s%d\n",systemState[i].xTaskNumber, systemState[i].pcTaskName, print("%-5d%-20s%-7d%-6d%-6s%d\n",systemState[i].xTaskNumber, systemState[i].pcTaskName,
systemState[i].usStackHighWaterMark, systemState[i].uxCurrentPriority, core.c_str(), cpuPercentage); systemState[i].usStackHighWaterMark, systemState[i].uxCurrentPriority, core, cpuPercentage);
} }
delete[] systemState; delete[] systemState;
#endif #endif
@@ -210,7 +202,7 @@ void handleInput() {
while (Serial.available()) { while (Serial.available()) {
char c = Serial.read(); char c = Serial.read();
if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') { if (c == '\n') {
doCommand(input); doCommand(input);
input.clear(); input.clear();
} else { } else {
-27
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@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) 2026 Oleg Kalachev <okalachev@gmail.com>
// Repository: https://github.com/okalachev/flix
// Parameter defaults
#pragma once
void setDefaults() {
// Set defaults here
#if defined(CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3) || defined(CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3)
pwmFrequency = 38000;
#endif
#ifdef FLIX2
imuModel = 4; // ICM-40609-D
imuIntPin = 10;
imuCsPin = 14;
motorPins[MOTOR_REAR_LEFT] = 41;
motorPins[MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT] = 7;
motorPins[MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT] = 18;
motorPins[MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT] = 38;
voltagePin = 3;
#endif
}
+35 -24
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@@ -6,9 +6,34 @@
#include "vector.h" #include "vector.h"
#include "quaternion.h" #include "quaternion.h"
#include "pid.h" #include "pid.h"
#include "filter.h" #include "lpf.h"
#include "util.h" #include "util.h"
#define PITCHRATE_P 0.05
#define PITCHRATE_I 0.2
#define PITCHRATE_D 0.001
#define PITCHRATE_I_LIM 0.3
#define ROLLRATE_P PITCHRATE_P
#define ROLLRATE_I PITCHRATE_I
#define ROLLRATE_D PITCHRATE_D
#define ROLLRATE_I_LIM PITCHRATE_I_LIM
#define YAWRATE_P 0.3
#define YAWRATE_I 0.0
#define YAWRATE_D 0.0
#define YAWRATE_I_LIM 0.3
#define ROLL_P 6
#define ROLL_I 0
#define ROLL_D 0
#define PITCH_P ROLL_P
#define PITCH_I ROLL_I
#define PITCH_D ROLL_D
#define YAW_P 3
#define PITCHRATE_MAX radians(360)
#define ROLLRATE_MAX radians(360)
#define YAWRATE_MAX radians(300)
#define TILT_MAX radians(30)
#define RATES_D_LPF_ALPHA 0.2 // cutoff frequency ~ 40 Hz
const int RAW = 0, ACRO = 1, STAB = 2, AUTO = 3; // flight modes const int RAW = 0, ACRO = 1, STAB = 2, AUTO = 3; // flight modes
int mode = STAB; int mode = STAB;
bool armed = false; bool armed = false;
@@ -19,14 +44,14 @@ Vector ratesExtra; // feedforward rates
Vector torqueTarget; Vector torqueTarget;
float thrustTarget; float thrustTarget;
PID rollRatePID(0.05, 0.2, 0.001, 0.3, 0.2); PID rollRatePID(ROLLRATE_P, ROLLRATE_I, ROLLRATE_D, ROLLRATE_I_LIM, RATES_D_LPF_ALPHA);
PID pitchRatePID(0.05, 0.2, 0.001, 0.3, 0.2); PID pitchRatePID(PITCHRATE_P, PITCHRATE_I, PITCHRATE_D, PITCHRATE_I_LIM, RATES_D_LPF_ALPHA);
PID yawRatePID(0.3, 0, 0, 0.3); PID yawRatePID(YAWRATE_P, YAWRATE_I, YAWRATE_D);
PID rollPID(6); PID rollPID(ROLL_P, ROLL_I, ROLL_D);
PID pitchPID(6); PID pitchPID(PITCH_P, PITCH_I, PITCH_D);
PID yawPID(3); PID yawPID(YAW_P, 0, 0);
Vector maxRate(radians(360), radians(360), radians(360)); Vector maxRate(ROLLRATE_MAX, PITCHRATE_MAX, YAWRATE_MAX);
float tiltMax = radians(30); float tiltMax = TILT_MAX;
int flightModes[] = {STAB, STAB, STAB}; // map for rc mode switch int flightModes[] = {STAB, STAB, STAB}; // map for rc mode switch
extern const int MOTOR_REAR_LEFT, MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT, MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT, MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT; extern const int MOTOR_REAR_LEFT, MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT, MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT, MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT;
@@ -42,7 +67,7 @@ void control() {
void interpretControls() { void interpretControls() {
if (controlMode < 0.25) mode = flightModes[0]; if (controlMode < 0.25) mode = flightModes[0];
else if (controlMode <= 0.75) mode = flightModes[1]; else if (controlMode < 0.75) mode = flightModes[1];
else if (controlMode > 0.75) mode = flightModes[2]; else if (controlMode > 0.75) mode = flightModes[2];
if (mode == AUTO) return; // pilot is not effective in AUTO mode if (mode == AUTO) return; // pilot is not effective in AUTO mode
@@ -124,26 +149,12 @@ void controlTorque() {
motors[MOTOR_REAR_LEFT] = thrustTarget + torqueTarget.x + torqueTarget.y - torqueTarget.z; motors[MOTOR_REAR_LEFT] = thrustTarget + torqueTarget.x + torqueTarget.y - torqueTarget.z;
motors[MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT] = thrustTarget - torqueTarget.x + torqueTarget.y + torqueTarget.z; motors[MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT] = thrustTarget - torqueTarget.x + torqueTarget.y + torqueTarget.z;
// Prioritize angle control over thrust control
desaturate(motors[MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT], motors[MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT], motors[MOTOR_REAR_LEFT], motors[MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT]);
motors[0] = constrain(motors[0], 0, 1); motors[0] = constrain(motors[0], 0, 1);
motors[1] = constrain(motors[1], 0, 1); motors[1] = constrain(motors[1], 0, 1);
motors[2] = constrain(motors[2], 0, 1); motors[2] = constrain(motors[2], 0, 1);
motors[3] = constrain(motors[3], 0, 1); motors[3] = constrain(motors[3], 0, 1);
} }
void desaturate(float& a, float& b, float& c, float& d) {
float maxThrust = max(max(a, b), max(c, d));
if (maxThrust > 1) {
float diff = maxThrust - 1;
a -= diff;
b -= diff;
c -= diff;
d -= diff;
}
}
const char* getModeName() { const char* getModeName() {
switch (mode) { switch (mode) {
case RAW: return "RAW"; case RAW: return "RAW";
+4 -15
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@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
// Copyright (c) 2023 Oleg Kalachev <okalachev@gmail.com> // Copyright (c) 2023 Oleg Kalachev <okalachev@gmail.com>
// Repository: https://github.com/okalachev/flix // Repository: https://github.com/okalachev/flix
// Attitude estimation using gyro and accelerometer // Attitude estimation from gyro and accelerometer
#include "quaternion.h" #include "quaternion.h"
#include "vector.h" #include "vector.h"
#include "filter.h" #include "lpf.h"
#include "util.h" #include "util.h"
Vector rates; // estimated angular rates, rad/s Vector rates; // estimated angular rates, rad/s
@@ -13,13 +13,11 @@ Quaternion attitude; // estimated attitude
bool landed; bool landed;
float accWeight = 0.003; float accWeight = 0.003;
float levelWeight = 0.0002;
LowPassFilter<Vector> ratesFilter(0.2); // cutoff frequency ~ 40 Hz LowPassFilter<Vector> ratesFilter(0.2); // cutoff frequency ~ 40 Hz
void estimate() { void estimate() {
applyGyro(); applyGyro();
applyAcc(); applyAcc();
applyLevel();
} }
void applyGyro() { void applyGyro() {
@@ -32,7 +30,8 @@ void applyGyro() {
void applyAcc() { void applyAcc() {
// test should we apply accelerometer gravity correction // test should we apply accelerometer gravity correction
landed = !motorsActive() && abs(acc.norm() - ONE_G) < ONE_G * 0.1f; float accNorm = acc.norm();
landed = !motorsActive() && abs(accNorm - ONE_G) < ONE_G * 0.1f;
if (!landed) return; if (!landed) return;
@@ -43,13 +42,3 @@ void applyAcc() {
// apply correction // apply correction
attitude = Quaternion::rotate(attitude, Quaternion::fromRotationVector(correction)); attitude = Quaternion::rotate(attitude, Quaternion::fromRotationVector(correction));
} }
void applyLevel() {
if (landed) return;
if (thrustTarget < 0.1) return; // skip at idle thrust
// assume the pilot keeps the drone more or less level in flight
Vector up = Quaternion::rotateVector(Vector(0, 0, 1), attitude);
Vector correction = Vector::rotationVectorBetween(Vector(0, 0, 1), up) * levelWeight;
attitude = Quaternion::rotate(attitude, Quaternion::fromRotationVector(correction));
}
+3 -4
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@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ extern float motors[4];
void setup() { void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); Serial.begin(115200);
print("Initializing Flix\n"); print("Initializing flix\n");
disableBrownOut();
setupParameters(); setupParameters();
setupPower();
setupLED(); setupLED();
setLED(true);
setupMotors(); setupMotors();
setLED(true);
setupWiFi(); setupWiFi();
setupIMU(); setupIMU();
setupRC(); setupRC();
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ void loop() {
sendMotors(); sendMotors();
handleInput(); handleInput();
processMavlink(); processMavlink();
readVoltage();
logData(); logData();
syncParameters(); syncParameters();
} }
+32 -48
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@@ -4,18 +4,13 @@
// Work with the IMU sensor // Work with the IMU sensor
#include <SPI.h> #include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <FlixPeriph.h> #include <FlixPeriph.h>
#include "vector.h" #include "vector.h"
#include "filter.h" #include "lpf.h"
#include "util.h" #include "util.h"
IMU *imu; MPU9250 imu(SPI);
int imuModel = -1; // 1 - MPU9250, 2 - ICM20948, 3 - MPU6050, 4 - ICM40609D Vector imuRotation(0, 0, -PI / 2); // imu orientation as Euler angles
int imuBus = 0; // 0 - SPI, 1 - I2C
int imuSckPin = SCK, imuMisoPin = MISO, imuMosiPin = MOSI, imuCsPin = SS, imuIntPin = -1;
int imuSdaPin = SDA, imuSclPin = SCL;
Vector imuRotation(0, 0, PI / 2); // imu orientation as Euler angles
Vector gyro; // gyroscope output, rad/s Vector gyro; // gyroscope output, rad/s
Vector gyroBias; Vector gyroBias;
@@ -28,42 +23,27 @@ LowPassFilter<Vector> gyroBiasFilter(0.001);
void setupIMU() { void setupIMU() {
print("Setup IMU\n"); print("Setup IMU\n");
free(imu); imu.begin();
if (imuModel == 3) imuBus = 1; // MPU6050 is I2C only
if (imuBus == 0) {
// SPI connection
SPI.begin(imuSckPin, imuMisoPin, imuMosiPin);
imu = IMU::create(imuModel, SPI, imuCsPin, imuIntPin);
} else {
// I2C connection
Wire.setPins(imuSdaPin, imuSclPin);
imu = IMU::create(imuModel, Wire, imuIntPin);
}
imu->begin();
configureIMU(); configureIMU();
} }
void configureIMU() { void configureIMU() {
imu->setAccelRange(IMU::ACCEL_RANGE_4G); imu.setAccelRange(imu.ACCEL_RANGE_4G);
imu->setGyroRange(IMU::GYRO_RANGE_2000DPS); imu.setGyroRange(imu.GYRO_RANGE_2000DPS);
imu->setDLPF(IMU::DLPF_MAX); imu.setDLPF(imu.DLPF_MAX);
imu->setRate(IMU::RATE_1KHZ_APPROX); imu.setRate(imu.RATE_1KHZ_APPROX);
imu->setupInterrupt(); imu.setupInterrupt();
} }
void readIMU() { void readIMU() {
imu->waitForData(); imu.waitForData();
imu->getGyro(gyro.x, gyro.y, gyro.z); imu.getGyro(gyro.x, gyro.y, gyro.z);
imu->getAccel(acc.x, acc.y, acc.z); imu.getAccel(acc.x, acc.y, acc.z);
calibrateGyroOnce(); calibrateGyroOnce();
// apply scale and bias
// Apply scale and bias
acc = (acc - accBias) / accScale; acc = (acc - accBias) / accScale;
gyro = gyro - gyroBias; gyro = gyro - gyroBias;
// rotate to body frame
// Rotate to body frame
Quaternion rotation = Quaternion::fromEuler(imuRotation); Quaternion rotation = Quaternion::fromEuler(imuRotation);
acc = Quaternion::rotateVector(acc, rotation.inversed()); acc = Quaternion::rotateVector(acc, rotation.inversed());
gyro = Quaternion::rotateVector(gyro, rotation.inversed()); gyro = Quaternion::rotateVector(gyro, rotation.inversed());
@@ -72,13 +52,12 @@ void readIMU() {
void calibrateGyroOnce() { void calibrateGyroOnce() {
static Delay landedDelay(2); static Delay landedDelay(2);
if (!landedDelay.update(landed)) return; // calibrate only if definitely stationary if (!landedDelay.update(landed)) return; // calibrate only if definitely stationary
gyroBias = gyroBiasFilter.update(gyro); gyroBias = gyroBiasFilter.update(gyro);
} }
void calibrateAccel() { void calibrateAccel() {
print("Calibrating accelerometer\n"); print("Calibrating accelerometer\n");
imu->setAccelRange(IMU::ACCEL_RANGE_2G); // the most sensitive mode imu.setAccelRange(imu.ACCEL_RANGE_2G); // the most sensitive mode
print("1/6 Place level [8 sec]\n"); print("1/6 Place level [8 sec]\n");
pause(8); pause(8);
@@ -112,9 +91,9 @@ void calibrateAccelOnce() {
// Compute the average of the accelerometer readings // Compute the average of the accelerometer readings
acc = Vector(0, 0, 0); acc = Vector(0, 0, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < samples; i++) { for (int i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
imu->waitForData(); imu.waitForData();
Vector sample; Vector sample;
imu->getAccel(sample.x, sample.y, sample.z); imu.getAccel(sample.x, sample.y, sample.z);
acc = acc + sample; acc = acc + sample;
} }
acc = acc / samples; acc = acc / samples;
@@ -126,12 +105,19 @@ void calibrateAccelOnce() {
if (acc.x < accMin.x) accMin.x = acc.x; if (acc.x < accMin.x) accMin.x = acc.x;
if (acc.y < accMin.y) accMin.y = acc.y; if (acc.y < accMin.y) accMin.y = acc.y;
if (acc.z < accMin.z) accMin.z = acc.z; if (acc.z < accMin.z) accMin.z = acc.z;
// Compute scale and bias // Compute scale and bias
accScale = (accMax - accMin) / 2 / ONE_G; accScale = (accMax - accMin) / 2 / ONE_G;
accBias = (accMax + accMin) / 2; accBias = (accMax + accMin) / 2;
} }
void calibrateLevel() {
print("Place perfectly level [1 sec]\n");
pause(1);
Quaternion correction = Quaternion::fromBetweenVectors(Quaternion::rotateVector(Vector(0, 0, 1), attitude), Vector(0, 0, 1));
imuRotation = Quaternion::rotate(correction, Quaternion::fromEuler(imuRotation)).toEuler();
print("✓ Done: %.3f %.3f %.3f\n", degrees(imuRotation.x), degrees(imuRotation.y), degrees(imuRotation.z));
}
void printIMUCalibration() { void printIMUCalibration() {
print("gyro bias: %f %f %f\n", gyroBias.x, gyroBias.y, gyroBias.z); print("gyro bias: %f %f %f\n", gyroBias.x, gyroBias.y, gyroBias.z);
print("accel bias: %f %f %f\n", accBias.x, accBias.y, accBias.z); print("accel bias: %f %f %f\n", accBias.x, accBias.y, accBias.z);
@@ -139,18 +125,16 @@ void printIMUCalibration() {
} }
void printIMUInfo() { void printIMUInfo() {
imu->status() ? print("status: ERROR %d\n", imu->status()) : print("status: OK\n"); imu.status() ? print("status: ERROR %d\n", imu.status()) : print("status: OK\n");
print("model: %s\n", imu->getModel()); print("model: %s\n", imu.getModel());
print("who am I: 0x%02X\n", imu->whoAmI()); print("who am I: 0x%02X\n", imu.whoAmI());
print("rate: %.0f\n", loopRate); print("rate: %.0f\n", loopRate);
print("interrupt mode: %s\n", imuIntPin != -1 ? "pin" : "timer"); print("gyro: %f %f %f\n", rates.x, rates.y, rates.z);
print("temperature: %.1f °C\n", imu->getTemp());
print("gyro: %f %f %f\n", gyro.x, gyro.y, gyro.z);
print("acc: %f %f %f\n", acc.x, acc.y, acc.z); print("acc: %f %f %f\n", acc.x, acc.y, acc.z);
imu->waitForData(); imu.waitForData();
Vector rawGyro, rawAcc; Vector rawGyro, rawAcc;
imu->getGyro(rawGyro.x, rawGyro.y, rawGyro.z); imu.getGyro(rawGyro.x, rawGyro.y, rawGyro.z);
imu->getAccel(rawAcc.x, rawAcc.y, rawAcc.z); imu.getAccel(rawAcc.x, rawAcc.y, rawAcc.z);
print("raw gyro: %f %f %f\n", rawGyro.x, rawGyro.y, rawGyro.z); print("raw gyro: %f %f %f\n", rawGyro.x, rawGyro.y, rawGyro.z);
print("raw acc: %f %f %f\n", rawAcc.x, rawAcc.y, rawAcc.z); print("raw acc: %f %f %f\n", rawAcc.x, rawAcc.y, rawAcc.z);
} }
+1 -8
View File
@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ public:
LowPassFilter(float alpha): alpha(alpha) {}; LowPassFilter(float alpha): alpha(alpha) {};
T update(const T input) { T update(const T input) {
if (!init) {
init = true;
return output = input;
}
return output += alpha * (input - output); return output += alpha * (input - output);
} }
@@ -26,9 +22,6 @@ public:
} }
void reset() { void reset() {
init = false; output = T(); // set to zero
} }
private:
bool init = false;
}; };
+12 -35
View File
@@ -7,18 +7,12 @@
#include "util.h" #include "util.h"
extern float controlTime; extern float controlTime;
extern float voltage;
int mavlinkSysId = 1; bool mavlinkConnected = false;
Rate telemetrySlow(2);
Rate telemetryAttitude(20);
Rate telemetryRC(10);
Rate telemetryMotors(10);
Rate telemetryIMU(15);
float mavlinkTime = NAN; // time of last received message
String mavlinkPrintBuffer; String mavlinkPrintBuffer;
int mavlinkSysId = 1;
Rate telemetryFast(10);
Rate telemetrySlow(2);
void processMavlink() { void processMavlink() {
sendMavlink(); sendMavlink();
@@ -38,48 +32,31 @@ void sendMavlink() {
((mode == AUTO) ? MAV_MODE_FLAG_AUTO_ENABLED : MAV_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED), ((mode == AUTO) ? MAV_MODE_FLAG_AUTO_ENABLED : MAV_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED),
mode, MAV_STATE_STANDBY); mode, MAV_STATE_STANDBY);
sendMessage(&msg); sendMessage(&msg);
}
if (!valid(mavlinkTime)) return; // send only heartbeat until connected if (!mavlinkConnected) return; // send only heartbeat until connected
if (telemetrySlow) {
mavlink_msg_extended_sys_state_pack(mavlinkSysId, MAV_COMP_ID_AUTOPILOT1, &msg, mavlink_msg_extended_sys_state_pack(mavlinkSysId, MAV_COMP_ID_AUTOPILOT1, &msg,
MAV_VTOL_STATE_UNDEFINED, landed ? MAV_LANDED_STATE_ON_GROUND : MAV_LANDED_STATE_IN_AIR); MAV_VTOL_STATE_UNDEFINED, landed ? MAV_LANDED_STATE_ON_GROUND : MAV_LANDED_STATE_IN_AIR);
sendMessage(&msg); sendMessage(&msg);
} }
if (telemetrySlow && valid(voltage)) { if (telemetryFast && mavlinkConnected) {
uint16_t voltages[] = {(uint16_t)(voltage * 1000), UINT16_MAX, UINT16_MAX, UINT16_MAX, UINT16_MAX, UINT16_MAX, UINT16_MAX, UINT16_MAX, UINT16_MAX, UINT16_MAX}; const float zeroQuat[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
uint16_t voltagesExt[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
float remaining = constrain(mapf(voltage, 3.4, 4.2, 0, 1), 0, 1);
mavlink_msg_battery_status_pack(mavlinkSysId, MAV_COMP_ID_AUTOPILOT1, &msg, 0, MAV_BATTERY_FUNCTION_ALL,
MAV_BATTERY_TYPE_LIPO, INT16_MAX, voltages, -1, -1, -1, remaining * 100, 0, MAV_BATTERY_CHARGE_STATE_OK, voltagesExt, 0, 0);
sendMessage(&msg);
}
if (telemetryAttitude) {
const float offset[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
mavlink_msg_attitude_quaternion_pack(mavlinkSysId, MAV_COMP_ID_AUTOPILOT1, &msg, mavlink_msg_attitude_quaternion_pack(mavlinkSysId, MAV_COMP_ID_AUTOPILOT1, &msg,
time, attitude.w, attitude.x, -attitude.y, -attitude.z, rates.x, -rates.y, -rates.z, offset); // convert to frd time, attitude.w, attitude.x, -attitude.y, -attitude.z, rates.x, -rates.y, -rates.z, zeroQuat); // convert to frd
sendMessage(&msg); sendMessage(&msg);
}
if (telemetryRC && channels[0]) { // 0 means no RC input
mavlink_msg_rc_channels_raw_pack(mavlinkSysId, MAV_COMP_ID_AUTOPILOT1, &msg, controlTime * 1000, 0, mavlink_msg_rc_channels_raw_pack(mavlinkSysId, MAV_COMP_ID_AUTOPILOT1, &msg, controlTime * 1000, 0,
channels[0], channels[1], channels[2], channels[3], channels[4], channels[5], channels[6], channels[7], UINT8_MAX); channels[0], channels[1], channels[2], channels[3], channels[4], channels[5], channels[6], channels[7], UINT8_MAX);
sendMessage(&msg); if (channels[0] != 0) sendMessage(&msg); // 0 means no RC input
}
if (telemetryMotors) {
float controls[8]; float controls[8];
memcpy(controls, motors, sizeof(motors)); memcpy(controls, motors, sizeof(motors));
mavlink_msg_actuator_control_target_pack(mavlinkSysId, MAV_COMP_ID_AUTOPILOT1, &msg, time, 0, controls); mavlink_msg_actuator_control_target_pack(mavlinkSysId, MAV_COMP_ID_AUTOPILOT1, &msg, time, 0, controls);
sendMessage(&msg); sendMessage(&msg);
}
if (telemetryIMU) {
mavlink_msg_scaled_imu_pack(mavlinkSysId, MAV_COMP_ID_AUTOPILOT1, &msg, time, mavlink_msg_scaled_imu_pack(mavlinkSysId, MAV_COMP_ID_AUTOPILOT1, &msg, time,
acc.x / ONE_G * 1000, -acc.y / ONE_G * 1000, -acc.z / ONE_G * 1000, // convert to frd acc.x * 1000, -acc.y * 1000, -acc.z * 1000, // convert to frd
gyro.x * 1000, -gyro.y * 1000, -gyro.z * 1000, gyro.x * 1000, -gyro.y * 1000, -gyro.z * 1000,
0, 0, 0, 0); 0, 0, 0, 0);
sendMessage(&msg); sendMessage(&msg);
@@ -95,13 +72,13 @@ void sendMessage(const void *msg) {
void receiveMavlink() { void receiveMavlink() {
uint8_t buf[MAVLINK_MAX_PACKET_LEN]; uint8_t buf[MAVLINK_MAX_PACKET_LEN];
int len = receiveWiFi(buf, MAVLINK_MAX_PACKET_LEN); int len = receiveWiFi(buf, MAVLINK_MAX_PACKET_LEN);
if (len) mavlinkConnected = true;
// New packet, parse it // New packet, parse it
mavlink_message_t msg; mavlink_message_t msg;
mavlink_status_t status; mavlink_status_t status;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (mavlink_parse_char(MAVLINK_COMM_0, buf[i], &msg, &status)) { if (mavlink_parse_char(MAVLINK_COMM_0, buf[i], &msg, &status)) {
mavlinkTime = t;
handleMavlink(&msg); handleMavlink(&msg);
} }
} }
@@ -255,7 +232,7 @@ void handleMavlink(const void *_msg) {
} }
if (m.command == MAV_CMD_COMPONENT_ARM_DISARM) { if (m.command == MAV_CMD_COMPONENT_ARM_DISARM) {
if (m.param1 == 1 && controlThrottle > 0.05) return; // don't arm if throttle is not low if (m.param1 && controlThrottle > 0.05) return; // don't arm if throttle is not low
accepted = true; accepted = true;
armed = m.param1 == 1; armed = m.param1 == 1;
} }
+9 -9
View File
@@ -14,29 +14,29 @@ int pwmStop = 0;
int pwmMin = 0; int pwmMin = 0;
int pwmMax = -1; // -1 means duty cycle mode int pwmMax = -1; // -1 means duty cycle mode
const int MOTOR_REAR_LEFT = 0, MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT = 1, MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT = 2, MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT = 3; const int MOTOR_REAR_LEFT = 0;
const int MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT = 1;
const int MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT = 2;
const int MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT = 3;
void setupMotors() { void setupMotors() {
print("Setup motors\n"); print("Setup Motors\n");
// Configure pins // configure pins
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (motorPins[i] < 0) continue; // skip unassigned motors
ledcAttach(motorPins[i], pwmFrequency, pwmResolution); ledcAttach(motorPins[i], pwmFrequency, pwmResolution);
pwmFrequency = ledcChangeFrequency(motorPins[i], pwmFrequency, pwmResolution); // when reconfiguring
} }
sendMotors(); sendMotors();
print("Motors initialized\n");
} }
void sendMotors() { void sendMotors() {
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (motorPins[i] < 0) continue; // skip unassigned motors
ledcWrite(motorPins[i], getDutyCycle(motors[i])); ledcWrite(motorPins[i], getDutyCycle(motors[i]));
} }
} }
int getDutyCycle(float value) { int getDutyCycle(float value) {
value = constrain(value, 0, 1); value = constrain(value, 0, 1);
if (pwmMax >= 0) { // pwm mode if (pwmMax >= 0) { // pwm mode
float pwm = mapf(value, 0, 1, pwmMin, pwmMax); float pwm = mapf(value, 0, 1, pwmMin, pwmMax);
if (value == 0) pwm = pwmStop; if (value == 0) pwm = pwmStop;
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ bool motorsActive() {
return motors[0] != 0 || motors[1] != 0 || motors[2] != 0 || motors[3] != 0; return motors[0] != 0 || motors[1] != 0 || motors[2] != 0 || motors[3] != 0;
} }
void testMotor(int n, float thrust) { void testMotor(int n) {
print("Testing motor %d\n", n); print("Testing motor %d\n", n);
motors[n] = thrust; motors[n] = 1;
delay(50); // ESP32 may need to wait until the end of the current cycle to change duty https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/5306 delay(50); // ESP32 may need to wait until the end of the current cycle to change duty https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/5306
sendMotors(); sendMotors();
pause(3); pause(3);
+27 -68
View File
@@ -6,27 +6,21 @@
#include <Preferences.h> #include <Preferences.h>
#include "util.h" #include "util.h"
extern int channelZero[16], channelMax[16]; extern float channelZero[16];
extern int rollChannel, pitchChannel, throttleChannel, yawChannel, armedChannel, modeChannel; extern float channelMax[16];
extern int rcRxPin, voltagePin; extern float rollChannel, pitchChannel, throttleChannel, yawChannel, armedChannel, modeChannel;
extern int wifiMode, wifiLongRange, wifiBroadcast, udpLocalPort, udpRemotePort, espnowChannel; extern int wifiMode, udpLocalPort, udpRemotePort;
extern float rcLossTimeout, descendTime, disarmTilt; extern float rcLossTimeout, descendTime;
extern float voltageScale;
extern LowPassFilter<float> voltageFilter;
#include "config.h"
Preferences storage; Preferences storage;
struct Parameter { struct Parameter {
const char *name; // max length is 15 const char *name; // max length is 15 (Preferences key limit)
bool integer; bool integer;
union { float *f; int *i; }; // pointer to the variable union { float *f; int *i; }; // pointer to variable
float initial; // default value
float cache; // what's stored in flash float cache; // what's stored in flash
void (*callback)(); // called after parameter change Parameter(const char *name, float *variable) : name(name), integer(false), f(variable) {};
Parameter(const char *name, float *variable, void (*callback)() = nullptr) : name(name), integer(false), f(variable), callback(callback) {}; Parameter(const char *name, int *variable) : name(name), integer(true), i(variable) {};
Parameter(const char *name, int *variable, void (*callback)() = nullptr) : name(name), integer(true), i(variable), callback(callback) {};
float getValue() const { return integer ? *i : *f; }; float getValue() const { return integer ? *i : *f; };
void setValue(const float value) { if (integer) *i = value; else *f = value; }; void setValue(const float value) { if (integer) *i = value; else *f = value; };
}; };
@@ -37,17 +31,13 @@ Parameter parameters[] = {
{"CTL_R_RATE_I", &rollRatePID.i}, {"CTL_R_RATE_I", &rollRatePID.i},
{"CTL_R_RATE_D", &rollRatePID.d}, {"CTL_R_RATE_D", &rollRatePID.d},
{"CTL_R_RATE_WU", &rollRatePID.windup}, {"CTL_R_RATE_WU", &rollRatePID.windup},
{"CTL_R_RATE_D_A", &rollRatePID.lpf.alpha},
{"CTL_P_RATE_P", &pitchRatePID.p}, {"CTL_P_RATE_P", &pitchRatePID.p},
{"CTL_P_RATE_I", &pitchRatePID.i}, {"CTL_P_RATE_I", &pitchRatePID.i},
{"CTL_P_RATE_D", &pitchRatePID.d}, {"CTL_P_RATE_D", &pitchRatePID.d},
{"CTL_P_RATE_WU", &pitchRatePID.windup}, {"CTL_P_RATE_WU", &pitchRatePID.windup},
{"CTL_P_RATE_D_A", &pitchRatePID.lpf.alpha},
{"CTL_Y_RATE_P", &yawRatePID.p}, {"CTL_Y_RATE_P", &yawRatePID.p},
{"CTL_Y_RATE_I", &yawRatePID.i}, {"CTL_Y_RATE_I", &yawRatePID.i},
{"CTL_Y_RATE_D", &yawRatePID.d}, {"CTL_Y_RATE_D", &yawRatePID.d},
{"CTL_Y_RATE_WU", &yawRatePID.windup},
{"CTL_Y_RATE_D_A", &yawRatePID.lpf.alpha},
{"CTL_R_P", &rollPID.p}, {"CTL_R_P", &rollPID.p},
{"CTL_R_I", &rollPID.i}, {"CTL_R_I", &rollPID.i},
{"CTL_R_D", &rollPID.d}, {"CTL_R_D", &rollPID.d},
@@ -63,15 +53,6 @@ Parameter parameters[] = {
{"CTL_FLT_MODE_1", &flightModes[1]}, {"CTL_FLT_MODE_1", &flightModes[1]},
{"CTL_FLT_MODE_2", &flightModes[2]}, {"CTL_FLT_MODE_2", &flightModes[2]},
// imu // imu
{"IMU_MODEL", &imuModel},
{"IMU_BUS", &imuBus},
{"IMU_PIN_SCK", &imuSckPin},
{"IMU_PIN_MISO", &imuMisoPin},
{"IMU_PIN_MOSI", &imuMosiPin},
{"IMU_PIN_CS", &imuCsPin},
{"IMU_PIN_SDA", &imuSdaPin},
{"IMU_PIN_SCL", &imuSclPin},
{"IMU_PIN_INT", &imuIntPin},
{"IMU_ROT_ROLL", &imuRotation.x}, {"IMU_ROT_ROLL", &imuRotation.x},
{"IMU_ROT_PITCH", &imuRotation.y}, {"IMU_ROT_PITCH", &imuRotation.y},
{"IMU_ROT_YAW", &imuRotation.z}, {"IMU_ROT_YAW", &imuRotation.z},
@@ -84,20 +65,18 @@ Parameter parameters[] = {
{"IMU_GYRO_BIAS_A", &gyroBiasFilter.alpha}, {"IMU_GYRO_BIAS_A", &gyroBiasFilter.alpha},
// estimate // estimate
{"EST_ACC_WEIGHT", &accWeight}, {"EST_ACC_WEIGHT", &accWeight},
{"EST_LVL_WEIGHT", &levelWeight},
{"EST_RATES_LPF_A", &ratesFilter.alpha}, {"EST_RATES_LPF_A", &ratesFilter.alpha},
// motors // motors
{"MOT_PIN_FL", &motorPins[MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT], setupMotors}, {"MOT_PIN_FL", &motorPins[MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT]},
{"MOT_PIN_FR", &motorPins[MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT], setupMotors}, {"MOT_PIN_FR", &motorPins[MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT]},
{"MOT_PIN_RL", &motorPins[MOTOR_REAR_LEFT], setupMotors}, {"MOT_PIN_RL", &motorPins[MOTOR_REAR_LEFT]},
{"MOT_PIN_RR", &motorPins[MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT], setupMotors}, {"MOT_PIN_RR", &motorPins[MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT]},
{"MOT_PWM_FREQ", &pwmFrequency, setupMotors}, {"MOT_PWM_FREQ", &pwmFrequency},
{"MOT_PWM_RES", &pwmResolution, setupMotors}, {"MOT_PWM_RES", &pwmResolution},
{"MOT_PWM_STOP", &pwmStop}, {"MOT_PWM_STOP", &pwmStop},
{"MOT_PWM_MIN", &pwmMin}, {"MOT_PWM_MIN", &pwmMin},
{"MOT_PWM_MAX", &pwmMax}, {"MOT_PWM_MAX", &pwmMax},
// rc // rc
{"RC_RX_PIN", &rcRxPin, setupRC},
{"RC_ZERO_0", &channelZero[0]}, {"RC_ZERO_0", &channelZero[0]},
{"RC_ZERO_1", &channelZero[1]}, {"RC_ZERO_1", &channelZero[1]},
{"RC_ZERO_2", &channelZero[2]}, {"RC_ZERO_2", &channelZero[2]},
@@ -121,39 +100,25 @@ Parameter parameters[] = {
{"RC_MODE", &modeChannel}, {"RC_MODE", &modeChannel},
// wifi // wifi
{"WIFI_MODE", &wifiMode}, {"WIFI_MODE", &wifiMode},
{"WIFI_PORT_LOC", &udpLocalPort}, {"WIFI_LOC_PORT", &udpLocalPort},
{"WIFI_PORT_REM", &udpRemotePort}, {"WIFI_REM_PORT", &udpRemotePort},
{"WIFI_LONG_RANGE", &wifiLongRange},
{"WIFI_BROADCAST", &wifiBroadcast},
// espnow
{"ESPNOW_CHANNEL", &espnowChannel},
// mavlink // mavlink
{"MAV_SYS_ID", &mavlinkSysId}, {"MAV_SYS_ID", &mavlinkSysId},
{"MAV_RATE_SLOW", &telemetrySlow.rate}, {"MAV_RATE_SLOW", &telemetrySlow.rate},
{"MAV_RATE_ATT", &telemetryAttitude.rate}, {"MAV_RATE_FAST", &telemetryFast.rate},
{"MAV_RATE_RC", &telemetryRC.rate},
{"MAV_RATE_MOT", &telemetryMotors.rate},
{"MAV_RATE_IMU", &telemetryIMU.rate},
// power
{"PWR_VOLT_PIN", &voltagePin, setupPower},
{"PWR_VOLT_SCALE", &voltageScale},
{"PWR_VOLT_LPF_A", &voltageFilter.alpha},
// safety // safety
{"SF_RC_LOSS_TIME", &rcLossTimeout}, {"SF_RC_LOSS_TIME", &rcLossTimeout},
{"SF_DESCEND_TIME", &descendTime}, {"SF_DESCEND_TIME", &descendTime},
{"SF_DISARM_TILT", &disarmTilt},
}; };
void setupParameters() { void setupParameters() {
print("Setup parameters\n"); storage.begin("flix", false);
setDefaults();
storage.begin("flix");
// Read parameters from storage // Read parameters from storage
for (auto &parameter : parameters) { for (auto &parameter : parameters) {
parameter.initial = parameter.getValue(); if (!storage.isKey(parameter.name)) {
if (storage.isKey(parameter.name)) { storage.putFloat(parameter.name, parameter.getValue()); // store default value
parameter.setValue(storage.getFloat(parameter.name));
} }
parameter.setValue(storage.getFloat(parameter.name, 0));
parameter.cache = parameter.getValue(); parameter.cache = parameter.getValue();
} }
} }
@@ -186,7 +151,6 @@ bool setParameter(const char *name, const float value) {
if (strcasecmp(parameter.name, name) == 0) { if (strcasecmp(parameter.name, name) == 0) {
if (parameter.integer && !isfinite(value)) return false; // can't set integer to NaN or Inf if (parameter.integer && !isfinite(value)) return false; // can't set integer to NaN or Inf
parameter.setValue(value); parameter.setValue(value);
if (parameter.callback) parameter.callback();
return true; return true;
} }
} }
@@ -199,23 +163,18 @@ void syncParameters() {
if (motorsActive()) return; // don't use flash while flying, it may cause a delay if (motorsActive()) return; // don't use flash while flying, it may cause a delay
for (auto &parameter : parameters) { for (auto &parameter : parameters) {
if (floatEquals(parameter.getValue(), parameter.cache)) continue; // no change if (parameter.getValue() == parameter.cache) continue; // no change
if (isnan(parameter.getValue()) && isnan(parameter.cache)) continue; // both are NaN
if (isinf(parameter.getValue()) && isinf(parameter.cache)) continue; // both are Inf
storage.putFloat(parameter.name, parameter.getValue()); storage.putFloat(parameter.name, parameter.getValue());
parameter.cache = parameter.getValue(); // update cache parameter.cache = parameter.getValue(); // update cache
} }
} }
void printParameters(const char *filter) { void printParameters() {
print("Name Value [Default]\n");
for (auto &parameter : parameters) { for (auto &parameter : parameters) {
if (strncasecmp(parameter.name, filter, strlen(filter))) continue; print("%s = %g\n", parameter.name, parameter.getValue());
if (floatEquals(parameter.getValue(), parameter.initial)) { // parameter changed
print("%-15s %-13g\n", parameter.name, parameter.getValue());
} else {
print("%-15s %-13g [%g]\n", parameter.name, parameter.getValue(), parameter.initial);
}
} }
} }
+2 -2
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
#pragma once #pragma once
#include "filter.h" #include "lpf.h"
class PID { class PID {
public: public:
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public:
LowPassFilter<float> lpf; // low pass filter for derivative term LowPassFilter<float> lpf; // low pass filter for derivative term
PID(float p, float i = 0, float d = 0, float windup = INFINITY, float dAlpha = 1, float dtMax = 0.1) : PID(float p, float i, float d, float windup = 0, float dAlpha = 1, float dtMax = 0.1) :
p(p), i(i), d(d), windup(windup), lpf(dAlpha), dtMax(dtMax) {} p(p), i(i), d(d), windup(windup), lpf(dAlpha), dtMax(dtMax) {}
float update(float error) { float update(float error) {
-29
View File
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) 2026 Oleg Kalachev <okalachev@gmail.com>
// Repository: https://github.com/okalachev/flix
// Power management
#include <soc/soc.h>
#include <soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h>
#include "filter.h"
#include "util.h"
float voltage = NAN;
LowPassFilter<float> voltageFilter(1);
int voltagePin = -1;
float voltageScale = 2;
void setupPower() {
REG_CLR_BIT(RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_REG, RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_ENA); // disable reset on low voltage
if (digitalPinToAnalogChannel(voltagePin) == -1) voltagePin = -1; // test ADC pin
}
void readVoltage() {
if (voltagePin < 0) return;
static Rate rate(10);
if (!rate) return;
float v = analogReadMilliVolts(voltagePin) * voltageScale / 1000.0f;
voltage = voltageFilter.update(v);
}
+36 -41
View File
@@ -6,33 +6,33 @@
#include <SBUS.h> #include <SBUS.h>
#include "util.h" #include "util.h"
SBUS rc(Serial1); SBUS rc(Serial2);
int rcRxPin = -1; // -1 means disabled
uint16_t channels[16]; // raw rc channels uint16_t channels[16]; // raw rc channels
int channelZero[16]; // calibration zero values float channelZero[16]; // calibration zero values
int channelMax[16]; // calibration max values float channelMax[16]; // calibration max values
float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlYaw, controlThrottle; // pilot's inputs, range [-1, 1] float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlYaw, controlThrottle; // pilot's inputs, range [-1, 1]
float controlMode = NAN; float controlMode = NAN;
float controlTime = NAN; // time of the last controls update float controlTime = NAN; // time of the last controls update
int rollChannel = -1, pitchChannel = -1, throttleChannel = -1, yawChannel = -1, modeChannel = -1; // channel mapping // Channels mapping (nan means not assigned):
float rollChannel = NAN, pitchChannel = NAN, throttleChannel = NAN, yawChannel = NAN, modeChannel = NAN;
void setupRC() { void setupRC() {
if (rcRxPin < 0) return;
print("Setup RC\n"); print("Setup RC\n");
rc.begin(rcRxPin); rc.begin();
} }
bool readRC() { bool readRC() {
if (rcRxPin < 0) return false; if (rc.read()) {
if (!rc.read()) return false; SBUSData data = rc.data();
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) channels[i] = data.ch[i]; // copy channels data
rc.getChannels(channels); normalizeRC();
normalizeRC(); controlTime = t;
controlTime = t; return true;
return true; }
return false;
} }
void normalizeRC() { void normalizeRC() {
@@ -41,35 +41,30 @@ void normalizeRC() {
controls[i] = mapf(channels[i], channelZero[i], channelMax[i], 0, 1); controls[i] = mapf(channels[i], channelZero[i], channelMax[i], 0, 1);
} }
// Update control values // Update control values
controlRoll = rollChannel < 0 ? 0 : controls[rollChannel]; controlRoll = rollChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)rollChannel] : 0;
controlPitch = pitchChannel < 0 ? 0 : controls[pitchChannel]; controlPitch = pitchChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)pitchChannel] : 0;
controlYaw = yawChannel < 0 ? 0 : controls[yawChannel]; controlYaw = yawChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)yawChannel] : 0;
controlThrottle = throttleChannel < 0 ? 0 : controls[throttleChannel]; controlThrottle = throttleChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)throttleChannel] : 0;
controlMode = modeChannel < 0 ? NAN : controls[modeChannel]; // mode control is ineffective if not mapped controlMode = modeChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)modeChannel] : NAN; // mode switch should not have affect if not set
} }
void calibrateRC() { void calibrateRC() {
if (rcRxPin < 0) { uint16_t zero[16];
print("RC_RX_PIN = %d, set the RC pin!\n", rcRxPin); uint16_t center[16];
return; uint16_t max[16];
}
uint16_t zero[16]; // for zero positions
uint16_t center[16]; // for center positions
uint16_t _[16]; // for unused data
print("1/8 Calibrating RC: put all switches to default positions [3 sec]\n"); print("1/8 Calibrating RC: put all switches to default positions [3 sec]\n");
pause(3); pause(3);
calibrateRCChannel(NULL, _, zero, "2/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n... .o.\n.o. ...\n"); calibrateRCChannel(NULL, zero, zero, "2/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n... .o.\n.o. ...\n");
calibrateRCChannel(&throttleChannel, zero, _, "3/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n.o. ...\n... .o.\n... ...\n"); calibrateRCChannel(NULL, center, center, "3/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n.o. .o.\n... ...\n");
calibrateRCChannel(NULL, _, center, "4/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n.o. .o.\n... ...\n"); calibrateRCChannel(&throttleChannel, zero, max, "4/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n.o. ...\n... .o.\n... ...\n");
calibrateRCChannel(&yawChannel, center, _, "5/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n..o .o.\n... ...\n"); calibrateRCChannel(&yawChannel, center, max, "5/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n..o .o.\n... ...\n");
calibrateRCChannel(&pitchChannel, zero, _, "6/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... .o.\n... ...\n.o. ...\n"); calibrateRCChannel(&pitchChannel, zero, max, "6/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... .o.\n... ...\n.o. ...\n");
calibrateRCChannel(&rollChannel, zero, _, "7/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n... ..o\n.o. ...\n"); calibrateRCChannel(&rollChannel, zero, max, "7/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n... ..o\n.o. ...\n");
calibrateRCChannel(&modeChannel, zero, _, "8/8 Put mode switch to max [3 sec]\n"); calibrateRCChannel(&modeChannel, zero, max, "8/8 Put mode switch to max [3 sec]\n");
printRCCalibration(); printRCCalibration();
} }
void calibrateRCChannel(int *channel, uint16_t in[16], uint16_t out[16], const char *str) { void calibrateRCChannel(float *channel, uint16_t in[16], uint16_t out[16], const char *str) {
print("%s", str); print("%s", str);
pause(3); pause(3);
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) readRC(); // try update 30 times max for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) readRC(); // try update 30 times max
@@ -90,15 +85,15 @@ void calibrateRCChannel(int *channel, uint16_t in[16], uint16_t out[16], const c
channelZero[ch] = in[ch]; channelZero[ch] = in[ch];
channelMax[ch] = out[ch]; channelMax[ch] = out[ch];
} else { } else {
*channel = -1; *channel = NAN;
} }
} }
void printRCCalibration() { void printRCCalibration() {
print("Control Ch Zero Max\n"); print("Control Ch Zero Max\n");
print("Roll %-7d%-7d%-7d\n", rollChannel, rollChannel < 0 ? 0 : channelZero[rollChannel], rollChannel < 0 ? 0 : channelMax[rollChannel]); print("Roll %-7g%-7g%-7g\n", rollChannel, rollChannel >= 0 ? channelZero[(int)rollChannel] : NAN, rollChannel >= 0 ? channelMax[(int)rollChannel] : NAN);
print("Pitch %-7d%-7d%-7d\n", pitchChannel, pitchChannel < 0 ? 0 : channelZero[pitchChannel], pitchChannel < 0 ? 0 : channelMax[pitchChannel]); print("Pitch %-7g%-7g%-7g\n", pitchChannel, pitchChannel >= 0 ? channelZero[(int)pitchChannel] : NAN, pitchChannel >= 0 ? channelMax[(int)pitchChannel] : NAN);
print("Yaw %-7d%-7d%-7d\n", yawChannel, yawChannel < 0 ? 0 : channelZero[yawChannel], yawChannel < 0 ? 0 : channelMax[yawChannel]); print("Yaw %-7g%-7g%-7g\n", yawChannel, yawChannel >= 0 ? channelZero[(int)yawChannel] : NAN, yawChannel >= 0 ? channelMax[(int)yawChannel] : NAN);
print("Throttle %-7d%-7d%-7d\n", throttleChannel, throttleChannel < 0 ? 0 : channelZero[throttleChannel], throttleChannel < 0 ? 0 : channelMax[throttleChannel]); print("Throttle %-7g%-7g%-7g\n", throttleChannel, throttleChannel >= 0 ? channelZero[(int)throttleChannel] : NAN, throttleChannel >= 0 ? channelMax[(int)throttleChannel] : NAN);
print("Mode %-7d%-7d%-7d\n", modeChannel, modeChannel < 0 ? 0 : channelZero[modeChannel], modeChannel < 0 ? 0 : channelMax[modeChannel]); print("Mode %-7g%-7g%-7g\n", modeChannel, modeChannel >= 0 ? channelZero[(int)modeChannel] : NAN, modeChannel >= 0 ? channelMax[(int)modeChannel] : NAN);
} }
+3 -17
View File
@@ -8,12 +8,10 @@ extern float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlThrottle, controlYaw;
float rcLossTimeout = 1; float rcLossTimeout = 1;
float descendTime = 10; float descendTime = 10;
float disarmTilt = radians(120);
void failsafe() { void failsafe() {
rcLossFailsafe(); rcLossFailsafe();
autoFailsafe(); autoFailsafe();
tiltFailsafe();
} }
// RC loss failsafe // RC loss failsafe
@@ -38,24 +36,12 @@ void descend() {
// Allow pilot to interrupt automatic flight // Allow pilot to interrupt automatic flight
void autoFailsafe() { void autoFailsafe() {
static float roll, pitch, yaw, throttle; static float roll, pitch, yaw, throttle;
if (abs(roll - controlRoll) > 0.05 || abs(pitch - controlPitch) > 0.05 || abs(yaw - controlYaw) > 0.05 || abs(throttle - controlThrottle) > 0.05) { if (roll != controlRoll || pitch != controlPitch || yaw != controlYaw || abs(throttle - controlThrottle) > 0.05) {
// controls changed and mode switch is not configured // controls changed
if (mode == AUTO && invalid(controlMode)) mode = STAB; // regain control by the pilot if (mode == AUTO) mode = STAB; // regain control by the pilot
} }
roll = controlRoll; roll = controlRoll;
pitch = controlPitch; pitch = controlPitch;
yaw = controlYaw; yaw = controlYaw;
throttle = controlThrottle; throttle = controlThrottle;
} }
// Disarm if tilted too much
void tiltFailsafe() {
if (!armed) return;
if (mode != STAB) return;
Vector up = Quaternion::rotateVector(Vector(0, 0, 1), attitude);
float tilt = acos(up.z);
if (disarmTilt && tilt > disarmTilt) {
armed = false;
}
}
+9 -26
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
#pragma once #pragma once
#include <math.h> #include <math.h>
#include <ESP32_NOW_Serial.h> #include <soc/soc.h>
#include <soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h>
const float ONE_G = 9.80665; const float ONE_G = 9.80665;
extern float t; extern float t;
@@ -23,12 +24,6 @@ bool valid(float x) {
return isfinite(x); return isfinite(x);
} }
bool floatEquals(float a, float b, float epsilon = 0) {
if (isnan(a) && isnan(b)) return true;
if (a == b) return true;
return fabsf(a - b) <= epsilon;
}
// Wrap angle to [-PI, PI) // Wrap angle to [-PI, PI)
float wrapAngle(float angle) { float wrapAngle(float angle) {
angle = fmodf(angle, 2 * PI); angle = fmodf(angle, 2 * PI);
@@ -40,41 +35,29 @@ float wrapAngle(float angle) {
return angle; return angle;
} }
// Disable reset on low voltage
void disableBrownOut() {
REG_CLR_BIT(RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_REG, RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_ENA);
}
// Trim and split string by spaces // Trim and split string by spaces
void splitString(String& str, String& token0, String& token1, String& token2) { void splitString(String& str, String& token0, String& token1, String& token2) {
str.trim(); str.trim();
if (str.isEmpty()) return;
char chars[str.length() + 1]; char chars[str.length() + 1];
str.toCharArray(chars, str.length() + 1); str.toCharArray(chars, str.length() + 1);
token0 = strtok(chars, " "); token0 = strtok(chars, " ");
token1 = strtok(NULL, " "); token1 = strtok(NULL, " "); // String(NULL) creates empty string
token2 = strtok(NULL, ""); token2 = strtok(NULL, "");
if (token1.c_str() == NULL) token1 = "";
if (token2.c_str() == NULL) token2 = "";
} }
// Simplified ESP-NOW Serial without resends
class ESPNOWSerial : public ESP_NOW_Serial_Class {
public:
int lost = 0;
using ESP_NOW_Serial_Class::ESP_NOW_Serial_Class;
void onSent(bool success) override {
if (!success) lost++;
ESP_NOW_Serial_Class::onSent(true); // always report success to avoid resends
}
};
// Rate limiter // Rate limiter
class Rate { class Rate {
public: public:
float rate; float rate;
float last = -INFINITY; float last = 0;
Rate(float rate) : rate(rate) {} Rate(float rate) : rate(rate) {}
operator bool() { operator bool() {
if (t == last) {
return true; // the same step
}
if (t - last >= 1 / rate) { if (t - last >= 1 / rate) {
last = t; last = t;
return true; return true;
+3 -16
View File
@@ -105,23 +105,10 @@ public:
} }
static Vector rotationVectorBetween(const Vector& a, const Vector& b) { static Vector rotationVectorBetween(const Vector& a, const Vector& b) {
float an = a.norm();
float bn = b.norm();
if (an < 1e-6 || bn < 1e-6) {
return Vector(0, 0, 0);
}
Vector direction = cross(a, b); Vector direction = cross(a, b);
if (direction.norm() < 1e-6) { // vectors are parallel if (direction.zero()) {
if (dot(a, b) > 0) { // same direction // vectors are opposite, return any perpendicular vector
return Vector(0, 0, 0); return cross(a, Vector(1, 0, 0));
}
// opposite direction
Vector perp = cross(a, Vector(1, 0, 0));
if (perp.norm() < 1e-6) {
perp = cross(a, Vector(0, 1, 0));
}
perp.normalize();
return perp * PI;
} }
direction.normalize(); direction.normalize();
float angle = angleBetween(a, b); float angle = angleBetween(a, b);
+17 -95
View File
@@ -1,154 +1,76 @@
// Copyright (c) 2023 Oleg Kalachev <okalachev@gmail.com> // Copyright (c) 2023 Oleg Kalachev <okalachev@gmail.com>
// Repository: https://github.com/okalachev/flix // Repository: https://github.com/okalachev/flix
// Wi-Fi and ESP-NOW communication // Wi-Fi communication
#include <WiFi.h> #include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiAP.h> #include <WiFiAP.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h> #include <WiFiUdp.h>
#include <MacAddress.h> #include "Preferences.h"
#include <ESP32_NOW_Serial.h>
#include <Preferences.h>
#include "util.h"
extern Preferences storage; // use the main preferences storage extern Preferences storage; // use the main preferences storage
const int W_DISABLED = 0, W_AP = 1, W_STA = 2, W_ESPNOW = 3; const int W_DISABLED = 0, W_AP = 1, W_STA = 2;
int wifiMode = W_AP; int wifiMode = W_AP;
int wifiLongRange = 0;
int wifiBroadcast = 0; // 0 - broadcast until connected, 1 - always broadcast
int udpLocalPort = 14550; int udpLocalPort = 14550;
int udpRemotePort = 14550; int udpRemotePort = 14550;
IPAddress udpRemoteIP = "255.255.255.255"; IPAddress udpRemoteIP = "255.255.255.255";
WiFiUDP udp;
ESPNOWSerial espnow(NULL, 0, WIFI_IF_AP); WiFiUDP udp;
ESPNOWSerial espnowBroadcast(ESP_NOW.BROADCAST_ADDR, 0, WIFI_IF_AP);
int espnowChannel = 6;
void setupWiFi() { void setupWiFi() {
print("Setup Wi-Fi\n"); print("Setup Wi-Fi\n");
WiFi.enableLongRange(wifiLongRange);
if (wifiMode == W_AP) { if (wifiMode == W_AP) {
WiFi.softAP(storage.getString("WIFI_AP_SSID", "flix").c_str(), storage.getString("WIFI_AP_PASS", "flixwifi").c_str()); WiFi.softAP(storage.getString("WIFI_AP_SSID", "flix").c_str(), storage.getString("WIFI_AP_PASS", "flixwifi").c_str());
udp.begin(udpLocalPort); } else if (wifiMode == W_STA) {
}
if (wifiMode == W_STA) {
WiFi.begin(storage.getString("WIFI_STA_SSID", "").c_str(), storage.getString("WIFI_STA_PASS", "").c_str()); WiFi.begin(storage.getString("WIFI_STA_SSID", "").c_str(), storage.getString("WIFI_STA_PASS", "").c_str());
udp.begin(udpLocalPort);
} }
udp.begin(udpLocalPort);
if (wifiMode == W_ESPNOW) {
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
WiFi.setChannel(espnowChannel);
espnow.addr(MacAddress(storage.getString("ESPNOW_PEER_MAC", "FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF").c_str()));
String key = storage.getString("ESPNOW_PEER_KEY", "");
espnow.setKey(key.isEmpty() ? nullptr : (const uint8_t *)key.c_str());
espnow.begin();
espnowBroadcast.begin();
}
WiFi.setSleep(false); // disable power save
} }
void sendWiFi(const uint8_t *buf, int len) { void sendWiFi(const uint8_t *buf, int len) {
if (espnow) {
espnow.write(buf, len);
static Rate discovery(2);
if (espnow.isEncrypted() && discovery) espnowBroadcast.write((const uint8_t *)"flix", 4); // broadcast message to help finding this device
return;
}
if (WiFi.softAPgetStationNum() == 0 && !WiFi.isConnected()) return; if (WiFi.softAPgetStationNum() == 0 && !WiFi.isConnected()) return;
udp.beginPacket(udpRemoteIP, udpRemotePort);
bool broadcast = wifiBroadcast || !(t - mavlinkTime < 5); // broadcast if lost connection
udp.beginPacket(broadcast ? IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 255) : udpRemoteIP, udpRemotePort);
udp.write(buf, len); udp.write(buf, len);
udp.endPacket(); udp.endPacket();
} }
int receiveWiFi(uint8_t *buf, int len) { int receiveWiFi(uint8_t *buf, int len) {
if (espnow) {
return espnow.read(buf, len);
}
if (WiFi.softAPgetStationNum() == 0 && !WiFi.isConnected()) return 0;
udp.parsePacket(); udp.parsePacket();
if (udp.remoteIP()) udpRemoteIP = udp.remoteIP(); if (udp.remoteIP()) udpRemoteIP = udp.remoteIP();
return udp.read(buf, len); return udp.read(buf, len);
} }
void printWiFiInfo() { void printWiFiInfo() {
if (espnow) { if (WiFi.getMode() == WIFI_MODE_AP) {
print("Mode: ESP-NOW\n");
print("ESP-NOW version: %d\n", ESP_NOW.getVersion());
print("Max packet size: %d\n", ESP_NOW.getMaxDataLen());
print("MAC: %s\n", WiFi.softAPmacAddress().c_str());
print("Peer MAC: %s\n", MacAddress(espnow.addr()).toString().c_str());
print("Encrypted: %d\n", espnow.isEncrypted());
print("Channel: %d\n", espnow.getChannel());
print("Lost packets: %d\n", espnow.lost);
} else if (WiFi.getMode() == WIFI_MODE_AP) {
print("Mode: Access Point (AP)\n"); print("Mode: Access Point (AP)\n");
print("MAC: %s\n", WiFi.softAPmacAddress().c_str()); print("MAC: %s\n", WiFi.softAPmacAddress().c_str());
print("SSID: %s\n", WiFi.softAPSSID().c_str()); print("SSID: %s\n", WiFi.softAPSSID().c_str());
print("Password: ***\n"); print("Password: ***\n");
print("Channel: %d\n", WiFi.channel());
print("Clients: %d\n", WiFi.softAPgetStationNum()); print("Clients: %d\n", WiFi.softAPgetStationNum());
print("IP: %s\n", WiFi.softAPIP().toString().c_str()); print("IP: %s\n", WiFi.softAPIP().toString().c_str());
print("Remote IP: %s\n", udpRemoteIP.toString().c_str());
} else if (WiFi.getMode() == WIFI_MODE_STA) { } else if (WiFi.getMode() == WIFI_MODE_STA) {
print("Mode: Client (STA)\n"); print("Mode: Client (STA)\n");
print("Connected: %d\n", WiFi.isConnected()); print("Connected: %d\n", WiFi.isConnected());
print("MAC: %s\n", WiFi.macAddress().c_str()); print("MAC: %s\n", WiFi.macAddress().c_str());
print("SSID: %s\n", WiFi.SSID().c_str()); print("SSID: %s\n", WiFi.SSID().c_str());
print("Password: ***\n"); print("Password: ***\n");
print("Channel: %d\n", WiFi.channel());
print("RSSI: %d dBm\n", WiFi.RSSI());
print("IP: %s\n", WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str()); print("IP: %s\n", WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str());
print("Remote IP: %s\n", udpRemoteIP.toString().c_str());
} else { } else {
print("Mode: Disabled\n"); print("Mode: Disabled\n");
return;
} }
print("MAVLink connected: %d\n", valid(mavlinkTime)); print("Remote IP: %s\n", udpRemoteIP.toString().c_str());
print("MAVLink connected: %d\n", mavlinkConnected);
} }
void configWiFi(int mode, const char *first, const char *second) { void configWiFi(bool ap, const char *ssid, const char *password) {
MacAddress mac; if (ap) {
if (mode == W_AP && strlen(first) > 0 && strlen(second) >= 8) { storage.putString("WIFI_AP_SSID", ssid);
storage.putString("WIFI_AP_SSID", first); storage.putString("WIFI_AP_PASS", password);
storage.putString("WIFI_AP_PASS", second);
} else if (mode == W_STA && strlen(first) > 0 && strlen(second) >= 8) {
storage.putString("WIFI_STA_SSID", first);
storage.putString("WIFI_STA_PASS", second);
} else if (mode == W_ESPNOW && mac.fromString(first)) {
storage.putString("ESPNOW_PEER_MAC", first);
storage.putString("ESPNOW_PEER_KEY", strlen(second) == ESP_NOW_KEY_LEN ? second : "");
} else { } else {
print("Invalid configuration\n"); storage.putString("WIFI_STA_SSID", ssid);
return; storage.putString("WIFI_STA_PASS", password);
} }
print("✓ Reboot to apply new settings\n"); print("✓ Reboot to apply new settings\n");
} }
void setWiFiMode(const String& mode) {
if (mode == "ap") {
wifiMode = W_AP;
} else if (mode == "sta") {
wifiMode = W_STA;
} else if (mode == "espnow") {
wifiMode = W_ESPNOW;
} else if (mode == "off") {
wifiMode = W_DISABLED;
} else {
print("Invalid Wi-Fi mode\n");
return;
}
static const char *modes[] = {"Disabled", "Access Point (AP)", "Client (STA)", "ESP-NOW"};
print("✓ Wi-Fi mode set to %s, reboot to apply\n", modes[wifiMode]);
}
+1 -6
View File
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
#define degrees(rad) ((rad)*RAD_TO_DEG) #define degrees(rad) ((rad)*RAD_TO_DEG)
#define constrain(amt,low,high) ((amt)<(low)?(low):((amt)>(high)?(high):(amt))) #define constrain(amt,low,high) ((amt)<(low)?(low):((amt)>(high)?(high):(amt)))
template<typename T> T max(T a, T b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
template<typename T> T min(T a, T b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
long map(long x, long in_min, long in_max, long out_min, long out_max) { long map(long x, long in_min, long in_max, long out_min, long out_max) {
const long run = in_max - in_min; const long run = in_max - in_min;
@@ -151,7 +149,7 @@ public:
void setRxInvert(bool invert) {}; void setRxInvert(bool invert) {};
}; };
HardwareSerial Serial, Serial1, Serial2; HardwareSerial Serial, Serial2;
class EspClass { class EspClass {
public: public:
@@ -167,9 +165,6 @@ void delay(uint32_t ms) {
bool ledcAttach(uint8_t pin, uint32_t freq, uint8_t resolution) { return true; } bool ledcAttach(uint8_t pin, uint32_t freq, uint8_t resolution) { return true; }
bool ledcWrite(uint8_t pin, uint32_t duty) { return true; } bool ledcWrite(uint8_t pin, uint32_t duty) { return true; }
uint32_t ledcChangeFrequency(uint8_t pin, uint32_t freq, uint8_t resolution) { return freq; }
int8_t digitalPinToAnalogChannel(uint8_t pin) { return -1; }
uint32_t analogReadMilliVolts(uint8_t pin) { return 0; }
unsigned long __micros; unsigned long __micros;
unsigned long __resetTime = 0; unsigned long __resetTime = 0;
-12
View File
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
// Dummy file for the simulator
class ESP_NOW_Peer {
protected:
size_t send(const uint8_t *data, int len) { return 0; }
};
class ESP_NOW_Serial_Class : public ESP_NOW_Peer {
public:
virtual void onSent(bool success) {};
virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) { return 0; };
};
+6 -5
View File
@@ -13,13 +13,14 @@ class SBUS {
public: public:
SBUS(HardwareSerial& bus, const bool inv = true) {}; SBUS(HardwareSerial& bus, const bool inv = true) {};
SBUS(HardwareSerial& bus, const int8_t rxpin, const int8_t txpin, const bool inv = true) {}; SBUS(HardwareSerial& bus, const int8_t rxpin, const int8_t txpin, const bool inv = true) {};
void begin(int rxpin = -1, int txpin = -1, bool inv = true, bool fast = false) {}; void begin() {};
bool read() { return joystickInit(); }; bool read() { return joystickInit(); };
void getChannels(uint16_t (&channels)[16]) const { SBUSData data() {
int16_t ch[16]; SBUSData data;
joystickGet(ch); joystickGet(data.ch);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
channels[i] = map(ch[i], -32768, 32767, 1000, 2000); // convert to pulse width style data.ch[i] = map(data.ch[i], -32768, 32767, 1000, 2000); // convert to pulse width style
} }
return data;
}; };
}; };
+6 -13
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
#include "quaternion.h" #include "quaternion.h"
#include "Arduino.h" #include "Arduino.h"
#include "wifi.h" #include "wifi.h"
#include "filter.h" #include "lpf.h"
extern float t, dt; extern float t, dt;
extern float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlYaw, controlThrottle, controlMode; extern float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlYaw, controlThrottle, controlMode;
@@ -21,35 +21,29 @@ extern float motors[4];
Vector gyro, acc, imuRotation; Vector gyro, acc, imuRotation;
Vector accBias, gyroBias, accScale(1, 1, 1); Vector accBias, gyroBias, accScale(1, 1, 1);
LowPassFilter<Vector> gyroBiasFilter(0); LowPassFilter<Vector> gyroBiasFilter(0);
int imuModel = 1, imuBus = 0;
int imuSckPin = 0, imuMisoPin = 0, imuMosiPin = 0, imuCsPin = -1, imuIntPin = -1;
int imuSdaPin = 0, imuSclPin = 0;
// declarations // declarations
void step(); void step();
void computeLoopRate(); void computeLoopRate();
void applyGyro(); void applyGyro();
void applyAcc(); void applyAcc();
void applyLevel();
void control(); void control();
void interpretControls(); void interpretControls();
void controlAttitude(); void controlAttitude();
void controlRates(); void controlRates();
void controlTorque(); void controlTorque();
void desaturate(float& a, float& b, float& c, float& d);
const char* getModeName(); const char* getModeName();
void sendMotors(); void sendMotors();
int getDutyCycle(float value); int getDutyCycle(float value);
bool motorsActive(); bool motorsActive();
void testMotor(int, float); void testMotor(int n);
void print(const char* format, ...); void print(const char* format, ...);
void pause(float duration); void pause(float duration);
void doCommand(String str, bool echo); void doCommand(String str, bool echo);
void handleInput(); void handleInput();
void setupRC();
void normalizeRC(); void normalizeRC();
void calibrateRC(); void calibrateRC();
void calibrateRCChannel(int*, uint16_t[16], uint16_t[16], const char*); void calibrateRCChannel(float *channel, uint16_t zero[16], uint16_t max[16], const char *str);
void printRCCalibration(); void printRCCalibration();
void printLogHeader(); void printLogHeader();
void printLogData(); void printLogData();
@@ -61,25 +55,24 @@ void handleMavlink(const void *_msg);
void mavlinkPrint(const char* str); void mavlinkPrint(const char* str);
void sendMavlinkPrint(); void sendMavlinkPrint();
inline Quaternion fluToFrd(const Quaternion &q); inline Quaternion fluToFrd(const Quaternion &q);
void setupPower();
void failsafe(); void failsafe();
void rcLossFailsafe(); void rcLossFailsafe();
void descend(); void descend();
void autoFailsafe(); void autoFailsafe();
void tiltFailsafe();
int parametersCount(); int parametersCount();
const char *getParameterName(int index); const char *getParameterName(int index);
float getParameter(int index); float getParameter(int index);
float getParameter(const char *name); float getParameter(const char *name);
bool setParameter(const char *name, const float value); bool setParameter(const char *name, const float value);
void printParameters(const char *filter); void printParameters();
void resetParameters(); void resetParameters();
// mocks // mocks
void setLED(bool on) {}; void setLED(bool on) {};
void calibrateGyro() { print("Skip gyro calibrating\n"); };
void calibrateAccel() { print("Skip accel calibrating\n"); }; void calibrateAccel() { print("Skip accel calibrating\n"); };
void calibrateLevel() { print("Skip level calibrating\n"); };
void printIMUCalibration() { print("cal: N/A\n"); }; void printIMUCalibration() { print("cal: N/A\n"); };
void printIMUInfo() {}; void printIMUInfo() {};
void printWiFiInfo() {}; void printWiFiInfo() {};
void configWiFi(bool, const char*, const char*) { print("Skip WiFi config\n"); }; void configWiFi(bool, const char*, const char*) { print("Skip WiFi config\n"); };
void setWiFiMode(const String& mode) { print("Skip WiFi mode set\n"); };
+1 -5
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@@ -23,11 +23,10 @@
#include "estimate.ino" #include "estimate.ino"
#include "safety.ino" #include "safety.ino"
#include "log.ino" #include "log.ino"
#include "filter.h" #include "lpf.h"
#include "mavlink.ino" #include "mavlink.ino"
#include "motors.ino" #include "motors.ino"
#include "parameters.ino" #include "parameters.ino"
#include "power.ino"
#include "rc.ino" #include "rc.ino"
#include "time.ino" #include "time.ino"
@@ -55,7 +54,6 @@ public:
initNode(); initNode();
Serial.begin(0); Serial.begin(0);
setupParameters(); setupParameters();
rcRxPin = 1; // set rc pin to enable rc reading
gzmsg << "Flix plugin loaded" << endl; gzmsg << "Flix plugin loaded" << endl;
} }
@@ -74,8 +72,6 @@ public:
gyro = Vector(imu->AngularVelocity().X(), imu->AngularVelocity().Y(), imu->AngularVelocity().Z()); gyro = Vector(imu->AngularVelocity().X(), imu->AngularVelocity().Y(), imu->AngularVelocity().Z());
acc = this->accFilter.update(Vector(imu->LinearAcceleration().X(), imu->LinearAcceleration().Y(), imu->LinearAcceleration().Z())); acc = this->accFilter.update(Vector(imu->LinearAcceleration().X(), imu->LinearAcceleration().Y(), imu->LinearAcceleration().Z()));
voltage = 4.2f; // dummy voltage value
readRC(); readRC();
estimate(); estimate();
+1
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@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
// Dummy file to make it possible to compile simulator with Flix' util.h // Dummy file to make it possible to compile simulator with Flix' util.h
#define WRITE_PERI_REG(addr, val) {}
#define REG_CLR_BIT(_r, _b) {} #define REG_CLR_BIT(_r, _b) {}
+1 -7
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@@ -11,13 +11,7 @@
#include <sys/poll.h> #include <sys/poll.h>
#include <gazebo/gazebo.hh> #include <gazebo/gazebo.hh>
// Mocks int wifiMode = 1; // mock
int wifiMode = 1;
int wifiLongRange = 0;
int wifiBroadcast = 0;
int espnowChannel = 6;
const int W_DISABLED = 0, W_AP = 1, W_STA = 2, W_ESPNOW = 3;
int udpLocalPort = 14580; int udpLocalPort = 14580;
int udpRemotePort = 14550; int udpRemotePort = 14550;
const char *udpRemoteIP = "255.255.255.255"; const char *udpRemoteIP = "255.255.255.255";
-3
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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
# ESPNOW-proxy
Proxy sketch for using ESP-NOW connection with Flix drone.
-88
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@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) 2026 Oleg Kalachev <okalachev@gmail.com>
// Repository: https://github.com/okalachev/flix
// Proxy for ESP-NOW connection
#include <vector>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <ESP32_NOW_Serial.h>
#include <MacAddress.h>
#include <MAVLink.h>
#include <Preferences.h>
#include "../../flix/util.h"
const int CHANNEL = 6;
char key[ESP_NOW_KEY_LEN + 1] = {0}; // with trailing null
Preferences storage;
std::vector<ESPNOWSerial *> peers;
void onNewPeer(const esp_now_recv_info_t *info, const uint8_t *data, int len, void *arg) {
if (len != 4 || memcmp(data, "flix", 4) != 0) return; // check if discovery message
Serial.printf("New peer: " MACSTR "\n", MAC2STR(info->src_addr));
ESPNOWSerial *link = new ESPNOWSerial(info->src_addr, CHANNEL, WIFI_IF_AP);
link->begin();
link->setKey((const uint8_t *)key);
peers.push_back(link);
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
WiFi.setSleep(false);
WiFi.setChannel(CHANNEL);
ESP_NOW.onNewPeer(onNewPeer, NULL);
ESP_NOW.begin();
storage.begin("espnow-proxy");
if (!storage.isKey("key")) {
generateRandomKey();
storage.putString("key", key);
}
strcpy(key, storage.getString("key").c_str());
// Discover the first peer
while (peers.empty()) {
Serial.printf("espnow %s %s\n", WiFi.softAPmacAddress().c_str(), key);
delay(500);
}
}
void generateRandomKey() {
const char chars[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!@#$%^&*-_+=";
for (int i = 0; i < ESP_NOW_KEY_LEN; i++) {
key[i] = chars[random(0, strlen(chars))];
}
}
void loop() {
uint8_t buf[5000];
// Send from Serial to ESP-NOW
while (Serial.available() > 0) {
int b = Serial.read();
if (b < 0) {
break;
}
mavlink_message_t msg;
mavlink_status_t status;
if (mavlink_parse_char(MAVLINK_COMM_0, (uint8_t)b, &msg, &status)) {
int len = mavlink_msg_to_send_buffer(buf, &msg);
for (ESPNOWSerial *link : peers) {
link->write(buf, len);
}
}
}
// Send from ESP-NOW to Serial
for (ESPNOWSerial *link : peers) {
int len = link->read(buf, sizeof(buf));
if (len > 0) {
Serial.write(buf, len);
}
}
}
+3 -4
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@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ print('Connected:', flix.connected)
print('Mode:', flix.mode) print('Mode:', flix.mode)
print('Armed:', flix.armed) print('Armed:', flix.armed)
print('Landed:', flix.landed) print('Landed:', flix.landed)
print('Voltage:', flix.voltage, 'V')
print('Rates:', *[f'{math.degrees(r):.0f}°/s' for r in flix.rates]) print('Rates:', *[f'{math.degrees(r):.0f}°/s' for r in flix.rates])
print('Attitude:', *[f'{math.degrees(a):.0f}°' for a in flix.attitude_euler]) print('Attitude:', *[f'{math.degrees(a):.0f}°' for a in flix.attitude_euler])
print('Motors:', flix.motors) print('Motors:', flix.motors)
@@ -24,11 +23,11 @@ print('> imu')
print(flix.cli('imu')) print(flix.cli('imu'))
print('=== Get parameter...') print('=== Get parameter...')
pitch_p = flix.get_param('CTL_P_P') pitch_p = flix.get_param('PITCH_P')
print('CTL_P_P = ', pitch_p) print('PITCH_P = ', pitch_p)
print('=== Set parameter...') print('=== Set parameter...')
flix.set_param('CTL_P_P', pitch_p) flix.set_param('PITCH_P', pitch_p)
print('=== Wait for gyro update...') print('=== Wait for gyro update...')
print('Gyro: ', flix.wait('gyro')) print('Gyro: ', flix.wait('gyro'))
+4 -15
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@@ -24,22 +24,19 @@ pip install pyflix
The API is accessed through the `Flix` class: The API is accessed through the `Flix` class:
```python ```python
from pyflix import Flix from flix import Flix
flix = Flix() # create a Flix object and wait for connection flix = Flix() # create a Flix object and wait for connection
``` ```
If using ESP-NOW connection, specify the proxy device name in `FLIX_DEVICE` environment variable or pass it to the constructor: `Flix(device='/dev/cu.usbserial-0001')`.
### Telemetry ### Telemetry
Basic telemetry is available through object properties. The property names generally match the corresponding variables in the firmware code: Basic telemetry is available through object properties. The property names generally match the corresponding variables in the firmware itself:
```python ```python
print(flix.connected) # True if connected to the drone print(flix.connected) # True if connected to the drone
print(flix.mode) # current flight mode (str) print(flix.mode) # current flight mode (str)
print(flix.armed) # True if the drone is armed print(flix.armed) # True if the drone is armed
print(flix.landed) # True if the drone is landed print(flix.landed) # True if the drone is landed
print(flix.voltage) # battery voltage (NaN - unknown, ~0 - USB powered)
print(flix.attitude) # attitude quaternion [w, x, y, z] print(flix.attitude) # attitude quaternion [w, x, y, z]
print(flix.attitude_euler) # attitude as Euler angles [roll, pitch, yaw] print(flix.attitude_euler) # attitude as Euler angles [roll, pitch, yaw]
print(flix.rates) # angular rates [roll_rate, pitch_rate, yaw_rate] print(flix.rates) # angular rates [roll_rate, pitch_rate, yaw_rate]
@@ -98,7 +95,6 @@ Full list of events:
|`armed`|Armed state update|Armed state *(bool)*| |`armed`|Armed state update|Armed state *(bool)*|
|`mode`|Flight mode update|Flight mode *(str)*| |`mode`|Flight mode update|Flight mode *(str)*|
|`landed`|Landed state update|Landed state *(bool)*| |`landed`|Landed state update|Landed state *(bool)*|
|`voltage`|Battery voltage update|Voltage *(float)*|
|`print`|The drone prints text to the console|Text| |`print`|The drone prints text to the console|Text|
|`attitude`|Attitude update|Attitude quaternion *(list)*| |`attitude`|Attitude update|Attitude quaternion *(list)*|
|`attitude_euler`|Attitude update|Euler angles *(list)*| |`attitude_euler`|Attitude update|Euler angles *(list)*|
@@ -121,8 +117,8 @@ Full list of events:
Get and set firmware parameters using `get_param` and `set_param` methods: Get and set firmware parameters using `get_param` and `set_param` methods:
```python ```python
pitch_p = flix.get_param('CTL_P_P') # get parameter value pitch_p = flix.get_param('PITCH_P') # get parameter value
flix.set_param('CTL_P_P', 5) # set parameter value flix.set_param('PITCH_P', 5) # set parameter value
``` ```
Execute console commands using `cli` method. This method returns the command response: Execute console commands using `cli` method. This method returns the command response:
@@ -222,13 +218,6 @@ The following scripts demonstrate how to use the library:
* [`log.py`](../log.py) — download flight logs from the drone. * [`log.py`](../log.py) — download flight logs from the drone.
* [`example.py`](../example.py) — a simple example, prints telemetry data and waits for events. * [`example.py`](../example.py) — a simple example, prints telemetry data and waits for events.
> [!TIP]
> Set `FLIX_DEVICE` environment variable to use these tools with ESP-NOW connection, for example:
>
> ```bash
> FLIX_DEVICE=/dev/cu.usbserial-0001 tools/cli.py
> ```
## Advanced usage ## Advanced usage
### MAVLink ### MAVLink
+22 -34
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@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
import os import os
import time import time
import math
from queue import Queue, Empty from queue import Queue, Empty
from typing import Optional, Callable, List, Dict, Any, Union, Sequence from typing import Optional, Callable, List, Dict, Any, Union, Sequence
import logging import logging
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ class Flix:
mode: str = '' mode: str = ''
armed: bool = False armed: bool = False
landed: bool = False landed: bool = False
voltage: float = math.nan
attitude: List[float] attitude: List[float]
attitude_euler: List[float] # roll, pitch, yaw attitude_euler: List[float] # roll, pitch, yaw
rates: List[float] rates: List[float]
@@ -44,27 +42,22 @@ class Flix:
_print_buffer: str = '' _print_buffer: str = ''
_modes = ['RAW', 'ACRO', 'STAB', 'AUTO'] _modes = ['RAW', 'ACRO', 'STAB', 'AUTO']
def __init__(self, system_id: int=1, wait_connection: bool=True, device=os.getenv('FLIX_DEVICE')): def __init__(self, system_id: int=1, wait_connection: bool=True):
if not (0 <= system_id < 256): if not (0 <= system_id < 256):
raise ValueError('system_id must be in range [0, 255]') raise ValueError('system_id must be in range [0, 255]')
self._setup_mavlink() self._setup_mavlink()
self.system_id = system_id self.system_id = system_id
self._init_state() self._init_state()
if device is not None: try:
# User defined connection # Direct connection
logger.debug(f'Connecting to {device}') logger.debug('Listening on port 14550')
self.connection: mavutil.mavfile = mavutil.mavlink_connection(device, source_system=255) # type: ignore self.connection: mavutil.mavfile = mavutil.mavlink_connection('udpin:0.0.0.0:14550', source_system=255) # type: ignore
else: except OSError as e:
try: if e.errno != errno.EADDRINUSE:
# Direct connection raise
logger.debug('Listening on port 14550') # Port busy - using proxy
self.connection: mavutil.mavfile = mavutil.mavlink_connection('udpin:0.0.0.0:14550', source_system=255) # type: ignore logger.debug('Listening on port 14555 (proxy)')
except OSError as e: self.connection: mavutil.mavfile = mavutil.mavlink_connection('udpin:0.0.0.0:14555', source_system=254) # type: ignore
if e.errno != errno.EADDRINUSE:
raise
# Port busy - using proxy
logger.debug('Listening on port 14555 (proxy)')
self.connection: mavutil.mavfile = mavutil.mavlink_connection('udpin:0.0.0.0:14555', source_system=254) # type: ignore
self.connection.target_system = system_id self.connection.target_system = system_id
self.mavlink: mavlink.MAVLink = self.connection.mav self.mavlink: mavlink.MAVLink = self.connection.mav
self._event_listeners: Dict[str, List[Callable[..., Any]]] = {} self._event_listeners: Dict[str, List[Callable[..., Any]]] = {}
@@ -75,7 +68,7 @@ class Flix:
self._heartbeat_thread.start() self._heartbeat_thread.start()
if wait_connection: if wait_connection:
self.wait('mavlink.HEARTBEAT') self.wait('mavlink.HEARTBEAT')
time.sleep(0.6) # give some time to receive initial state time.sleep(0.2) # give some time to receive initial state
def _init_state(self): def _init_state(self):
self.attitude = [1, 0, 0, 0] self.attitude = [1, 0, 0, 0]
@@ -145,7 +138,7 @@ class Flix:
while True: while True:
try: try:
msg: Optional[mavlink.MAVLink_message] = self.connection.recv_match(blocking=True) msg: Optional[mavlink.MAVLink_message] = self.connection.recv_match(blocking=True)
if msg is None or msg.get_srcSystem() != self.system_id: if msg is None:
continue continue
self._connected() self._connected()
msg_dict = msg.to_dict() msg_dict = msg.to_dict()
@@ -192,16 +185,11 @@ class Flix:
self._trigger('motors', self.motors) self._trigger('motors', self.motors)
if isinstance(msg, mavlink.MAVLink_scaled_imu_message): if isinstance(msg, mavlink.MAVLink_scaled_imu_message):
ONE_G = 9.80665 self.acc = self._mavlink_to_flu([msg.xacc / 1000, msg.yacc / 1000, msg.zacc / 1000])
self.acc = self._mavlink_to_flu([msg.xacc * ONE_G / 1000, msg.yacc * ONE_G / 1000, msg.zacc * ONE_G / 1000])
self.gyro = self._mavlink_to_flu([msg.xgyro / 1000, msg.ygyro / 1000, msg.zgyro / 1000]) self.gyro = self._mavlink_to_flu([msg.xgyro / 1000, msg.ygyro / 1000, msg.zgyro / 1000])
self._trigger('acc', self.acc) self._trigger('acc', self.acc)
self._trigger('gyro', self.gyro) self._trigger('gyro', self.gyro)
if isinstance(msg, mavlink.MAVLink_battery_status_message):
self.voltage = msg.voltages[0] / 1000
self._trigger('voltage', self.voltage)
if isinstance(msg, mavlink.MAVLink_serial_control_message): if isinstance(msg, mavlink.MAVLink_serial_control_message):
# new chunk of data # new chunk of data
text = bytes(msg.data)[:msg.count].decode('utf-8', errors='ignore') text = bytes(msg.data)[:msg.count].decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
@@ -243,7 +231,7 @@ class Flix:
time.sleep(1) time.sleep(1)
@staticmethod @staticmethod
def _mavlink_to_flu(v: Sequence[float]) -> List[float]: def _mavlink_to_flu(v: List[float]) -> List[float]:
if len(v) == 3: # vector if len(v) == 3: # vector
return [v[0], -v[1], -v[2]] return [v[0], -v[1], -v[2]]
elif len(v) == 4: # quaternion elif len(v) == 4: # quaternion
@@ -252,8 +240,8 @@ class Flix:
raise ValueError(f'List must have 3 (vector) or 4 (quaternion) elements') raise ValueError(f'List must have 3 (vector) or 4 (quaternion) elements')
@staticmethod @staticmethod
def _flu_to_mavlink(v: Sequence[float]) -> List[float]: def _flu_to_mavlink(v: List[float]) -> List[float]:
return Flix._mavlink_to_flu(v) # flu to mavlink is the same as mavlink to flu return Flix._mavlink_to_flu(v)
def _command_send(self, command: int, params: Sequence[float]): def _command_send(self, command: int, params: Sequence[float]):
if len(params) != 7: if len(params) != 7:
@@ -320,13 +308,13 @@ class Flix:
def set_armed(self, armed: bool): def set_armed(self, armed: bool):
self._command_send(mavlink.MAV_CMD_COMPONENT_ARM_DISARM, (1 if armed else 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)) self._command_send(mavlink.MAV_CMD_COMPONENT_ARM_DISARM, (1 if armed else 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
def set_position(self, position: Sequence[float], yaw: Optional[float] = None, wait: bool = False, tolerance: float = 0.1): def set_position(self, position: List[float], yaw: Optional[float] = None, wait: bool = False, tolerance: float = 0.1):
raise NotImplementedError('Position control is not implemented yet') raise NotImplementedError('Position control is not implemented yet')
def set_velocity(self, velocity: Sequence[float], yaw: Optional[float] = None): def set_velocity(self, velocity: List[float], yaw: Optional[float] = None):
raise NotImplementedError('Velocity control is not implemented yet') raise NotImplementedError('Velocity control is not implemented yet')
def set_attitude(self, attitude: Sequence[float], thrust: float): def set_attitude(self, attitude: List[float], thrust: float):
if len(attitude) == 3: if len(attitude) == 3:
attitude = Quaternion([attitude[0], attitude[1], attitude[2]]).q # type: ignore attitude = Quaternion([attitude[0], attitude[1], attitude[2]]).q # type: ignore
elif len(attitude) != 4: elif len(attitude) != 4:
@@ -339,7 +327,7 @@ class Flix:
[attitude[0], attitude[1], attitude[2], attitude[3]], [attitude[0], attitude[1], attitude[2], attitude[3]],
0, 0, 0, thrust) 0, 0, 0, thrust)
def set_rates(self, rates: Sequence[float], thrust: float): def set_rates(self, rates: List[float], thrust: float):
if len(rates) != 3: if len(rates) != 3:
raise ValueError('Rates must be [roll_rate, pitch_rate, yaw_rate]') raise ValueError('Rates must be [roll_rate, pitch_rate, yaw_rate]')
if not (0 <= thrust <= 1): if not (0 <= thrust <= 1):
@@ -351,7 +339,7 @@ class Flix:
[1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0],
rates[0], rates[1], rates[2], thrust) rates[0], rates[1], rates[2], thrust)
def set_motors(self, motors: Sequence[float]): def set_motors(self, motors: List[float]):
if len(motors) != 4: if len(motors) != 4:
raise ValueError('motors must have 4 values') raise ValueError('motors must have 4 values')
if not all(0 <= m <= 1 for m in motors): if not all(0 <= m <= 1 for m in motors):
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[project] [project]
name = "pyflix" name = "pyflix"
version = "0.16" version = "0.11"
description = "Python API for Flix drone" description = "Python API for Flix drone"
authors = [{ name="Oleg Kalachev", email="okalachev@gmail.com" }] authors = [{ name="Oleg Kalachev", email="okalachev@gmail.com" }]
license = "MIT" license = "MIT"