1 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Oleg Kalachev 26b639dfbc Reduce angle drift adding level correction to the estimator
Utilize a-priori knowledge that the overall average attitude of the flying drone is level.
2026-05-04 16:48:20 +03:00
23 changed files with 50 additions and 132 deletions
-2
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@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ jobs:
with: with:
name: firmware-binary name: firmware-binary
path: flix/build path: flix/build
- name: Build firmware for ESP32-C3
run: make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32c3
- name: Build firmware for ESP32-S3 - name: Build firmware for ESP32-S3
run: make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32s3 run: make BOARD=esp32:esp32:esp32s3
- name: Check c_cpp_properties.json - name: Check c_cpp_properties.json
+2 -1
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
BOARD = esp32:esp32:d1_mini32 BOARD = esp32:esp32:d1_mini32
PORT := $(strip $(wildcard /dev/serial/by-id/usb-Silicon_Labs_CP21* /dev/serial/by-id/usb-1a86_USB_Single_Serial_* /dev/cu.usbserial-* /dev/cu.usbmodem*)) PORT := $(wildcard /dev/serial/by-id/usb-Silicon_Labs_CP21* /dev/serial/by-id/usb-1a86_USB_Single_Serial_* /dev/cu.usbserial-*)
PORT := $(strip $(PORT))
build: .dependencies build: .dependencies
arduino-cli compile --fqbn $(BOARD) flix arduino-cli compile --fqbn $(BOARD) flix
+11 -9
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@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ The simulator is implemented using Gazebo and runs the original Arduino code:
<img src="docs/img/simulator1.png" width=500 alt="Flix simulator"> <img src="docs/img/simulator1.png" width=500 alt="Flix simulator">
## Documentation articles ## Documentation
1. [Assembly instructions](docs/assembly.md). 1. [Assembly instructions](docs/assembly.md).
2. [Usage: build, setup and flight](docs/usage.md). 2. [Usage: build, setup and flight](docs/usage.md).
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ Additional articles:
|Type|Part|Image|Quantity| |Type|Part|Image|Quantity|
|-|-|:-:|:-:| |-|-|:-:|:-:|
|Microcontroller board|ESP32 Mini.<br>ESP32-S3/ESP32-C3 boards are also supported.|<img src="docs/img/esp32.jpg" width=100>|1| |Microcontroller board|ESP32 Mini|<img src="docs/img/esp32.jpg" width=100>|1|
|IMU (and barometer¹) board|GY91, MPU-9265 (or other MPU9250/MPU6500 board)<br>ICM20948V2 (ICM20948)<br>GY-521 (MPU-6050)|<img src="docs/img/gy-91.jpg" width=90 align=center><br><img src="docs/img/icm-20948.jpg" width=100><br><img src="docs/img/gy-521.jpg" width=100>|1| |IMU (and barometer¹) board|GY91, MPU-9265 (or other MPU9250/MPU6500 board)<br>ICM20948V2 (ICM20948)³<br>GY-521 (MPU-6050)³⁻¹|<img src="docs/img/gy-91.jpg" width=90 align=center><br><img src="docs/img/icm-20948.jpg" width=100><br><img src="docs/img/gy-521.jpg" width=100>|1|
|Boost converter (optional, for more stable power supply)|5V output|<img src="docs/img/buck-boost.jpg" width=100>|1| |Boost converter (optional, for more stable power supply)|5V output|<img src="docs/img/buck-boost.jpg" width=100>|1|
|Motor|8520 3.7V brushed motor.<br>Motor with exact 3.7V voltage is needed, not ranged working voltage (3.7V — 6V).<br>Make sure the motor shaft diameter and propeller hole diameter match!|<img src="docs/img/motor.jpeg" width=100>|4| |Motor|8520 3.7V brushed motor.<br>Motor with exact 3.7V voltage is needed, not ranged working voltage (3.7V — 6V).<br>Make sure the motor shaft diameter and propeller hole diameter match!|<img src="docs/img/motor.jpeg" width=100>|4|
|Propeller|55 mm or 65 mm|<img src="docs/img/prop.jpg" width=100>|4| |Propeller|55 mm (alternatively 65 mm)|<img src="docs/img/prop.jpg" width=100>|4|
|MOSFET (transistor)|100N03A or [analog](https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter/33)|<img src="docs/img/100n03a.jpg" width=100>|4| |MOSFET (transistor)|100N03A or [analog](https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter/33)|<img src="docs/img/100n03a.jpg" width=100>|4|
|Pull-down resistor<br>Voltage measurement resistor|10 kΩ|<img src="docs/img/resistor10k.jpg" width=100>|6| |Pull-down resistor<br>Voltage measurement resistor|10 kΩ|<img src="docs/img/resistor10k.jpg" width=100>|6|
|3.7V Li-Po battery|LW 952540 (or any compatible by the size).<br>Make sure the battery has enough discharge rate — 25C or more!|<img src="docs/img/battery.jpg" width=100>|1| |3.7V Li-Po battery|LW 952540 (or any compatible by the size)|<img src="docs/img/battery.jpg" width=100>|1|
|Battery connector cable|MX2.0 2P female|<img src="docs/img/mx.png" width=100>|1| |Battery connector cable|MX2.0 2P female|<img src="docs/img/mx.png" width=100>|1|
|Li-Po Battery charger|Any|<img src="docs/img/charger.jpg" width=100>|1| |Li-Po Battery charger|Any|<img src="docs/img/charger.jpg" width=100>|1|
|Screws for IMU board mounting|M3x5|<img src="docs/img/screw-m3.jpg" width=100>|2| |Screws for IMU board mounting|M3x5|<img src="docs/img/screw-m3.jpg" width=100>|2|
@@ -152,16 +152,18 @@ You can see a user-contributed [variant of complete circuit diagram](https://mir
|-|-| |-|-|
|GND|GND| |GND|GND|
|VIN|VCC (or 3.3V depending on the receiver)| |VIN|VCC (or 3.3V depending on the receiver)|
|Signal (TX)|GPIO4| |Signal (TX)|GPIO4¹|
* Optionally connect the battery voltage divider for voltage monitoring to any ADC1 pin (e. g. *GPIO32* on ESP32, *GPIO3* on ESP32-S3). *¹ — UART2 RX pin was [changed](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/arduino-esp32/en/latest/migration_guides/2.x_to_3.0.html#id14) to GPIO4 in Arduino ESP32 core 3.0.*
ESP32 and ESP32-S3 [can measure](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/arduino-esp32/en/latest/api/adc.html#analogsetattenuation) up to 3.1 V and ESP32-S3/ESP32-C3 can measure up to 2.5 V, so choose the voltage divider resistors accordingly. * Optionally connect the battery voltage divider for voltage monitoring to any ADC1 pin (e. g. *GPIO32* on ESP32, *GPIO3* on ESP32S3).
ESP32 and ESP32S3 [can measure](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/arduino-esp32/en/latest/api/adc.html#analogsetattenuation) up to 3.1 V and ESP32S3/ESP32C3 can measure up to 2.5 V, so choose the voltage divider resistors accordingly.
## Resources ## Resources
* Telegram channel on developing the drone and the flight controller (in Russian): https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter. * Telegram channel on developing the drone and the flight controller (in Russian): https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter.
* Official Telegram chat: https://t.me/opensourcequadcopterchat (English / Russian). * Official Telegram chat: https://t.me/opensourcequadcopterchat.
* Detailed article on Habr.com about the development of the drone (in Russian): https://habr.com/ru/articles/814127/. * Detailed article on Habr.com about the development of the drone (in Russian): https://habr.com/ru/articles/814127/.
## Disclaimer ## Disclaimer
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@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ Soldered components ([schematics variant](https://miro.com/app/board/uXjVN-dTjoo
<img src="img/assembly/7.jpg" width=600> <img src="img/assembly/7.jpg" width=600>
See an alternative assembly process photos here: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1FG5BH9RCzdf1XmJcC70PymiRMXcz6Fx7?usp=sharing.
## Motor directions ## Motor directions
> [!WARNING] > [!WARNING]
-29
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@@ -67,35 +67,6 @@ In order to add a console command, modify the `doCommand()` function in `cli.ino
> >
> For on-the-ground commands, use `pause()` function, instead of `delay()`. This function allows to pause in a way that MAVLink connection will continue working. > For on-the-ground commands, use `pause()` function, instead of `delay()`. This function allows to pause in a way that MAVLink connection will continue working.
### Parameter subsystem
Parameters subsystem (`parameters.ino`) uses standard [Preferences.h](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/arduino-esp32/en/latest/tutorials/preferences.html) ESP32 library to store parameters in non-volatile memory. Each parameter is a regular global variable, which is registered in the `parameters` array.
To add a new parameter:
1. Define a global variable for the parameter, two types are supported: `float` and `int`.
2. Add an entry to the `parameters` array, with the parameter name, a pointer to the variable, and optionally a callback function to call when the parameter is changed.
3. Everything else will be handled automatically.
See examples of adding new parameters in commits: [c434107](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/commit/c434107), [a687303](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/commit/a687303).
## Adding a subsystem
To add a new subsystem:
1. Create a new `*.ino` file for your subsystem.
2. Define setup and loop functions for the subsystem, for example `setupMySubsystem()` and `loopMySubsystem()`.
3. Use `Rate` class if you need to limit the loop frequency, for example:
```cpp
Rate mySubsystemRate(100); // 100 Hz
void loopMySubsystem() {
if (!mySubsystemRate) return;
// Do something...
}
4. Add setup and loop calls in to `setup()` and `loop()` functions in `flix.ino`.
## Building the firmware ## Building the firmware
See build instructions in [usage.md](usage.md). See build instructions in [usage.md](usage.md).
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+7 -13
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@@ -12,25 +12,20 @@ Do the following:
Do the following: Do the following:
* **Check the battery voltage**. Use a multimeter to measure the battery voltage. The fully charged battery should have about 4.2V. * **Check the battery voltage**. Use a multimeter to measure the battery voltage. It should be in range of 3.7-4.2 V.
* **Check the battery you use has enough discharge current**. The battery should be able to provide 15A of current. So the C-rating for a 1000 mAh battery should be at least 15C (higher is better).
* **Check if there are some startup errors**. Connect the ESP32 to the computer and check the Serial Monitor output. Use the Reset button or `reboot` command to see the whole startup output. * **Check if there are some startup errors**. Connect the ESP32 to the computer and check the Serial Monitor output. Use the Reset button or `reboot` command to see the whole startup output.
* **Check the baudrate is correct**. If you see garbage characters in the Serial Monitor, make sure the baudrate is set to 115200. * **Check the baudrate is correct**. If you see garbage characters in the Serial Monitor, make sure the baudrate is set to 115200.
* **Make sure correct IMU model is chosen**. If using ICM-20948/MPU-6050 board, change `MPU9250` to `ICM20948`/`MPU6050` in the `imu.ino` file.
* **Check if the console is working**. Perform `help` command in Serial Monitor. You should see the list of available commands. You can also access the console using QGroundControl *(Vehicle Setup**Analyze Tools**MAVLink Console)*. * **Check if the console is working**. Perform `help` command in Serial Monitor. You should see the list of available commands. You can also access the console using QGroundControl *(Vehicle Setup**Analyze Tools**MAVLink Console)*.
* **Configure QGroundControl correctly before connecting to the drone** if you use it to control the drone. Go to the settings and enable *Virtual Joystick*. *Auto-Center Throttle* setting **should be disabled**. * **Configure QGroundControl correctly before connecting to the drone** if you use it to control the drone. Go to the settings and enable *Virtual Joystick*. *Auto-Center Throttle* setting **should be disabled**.
* **If QGroundControl doesn't connect**, you might need to disable the firewall and/or VPN on your computer. * **If QGroundControl doesn't connect**, you might need to disable the firewall and/or VPN on your computer.
* **Make sure correct IMU model is chosen**. If using ICM-20948/MPU-6050 board, change `MPU9250` to `ICM20948`/`MPU6050` in the `imu.ino` file.
* **Check the IMU is working**. Perform `imu` command and check its output: * **Check the IMU is working**. Perform `imu` command and check its output:
* The `status` field should be `OK`. * The `status` field should be `OK`.
* The `rate` field should be about 1000 (Hz). * The `rate` field should be about 1000 (Hz).
* The `accel` and `gyro` fields should change as you move the drone. * The `accel` and `gyro` fields should change as you move the drone.
* **Check the IMU orientation is set correctly**. If the attitude estimation is rotated, set the correct IMU orientation as described in the [tutorial](usage.md#define-imu-orientation).
* **Calibrate the accelerometer.** if is wasn't done before. Type `ca` command in Serial Monitor and follow the instructions. * **Calibrate the accelerometer.** if is wasn't done before. Type `ca` command in Serial Monitor and follow the instructions.
* **Check the attitude estimation**. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl. Rotate the drone in different orientations and check if the attitude estimation is shown exactly as on the video below: * **Check the attitude estimation**. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl. Rotate the drone in different orientations and check if the attitude estimation shown in QGroundControl is correct.
* **Check the IMU orientation is set correctly**. If the attitude estimation is rotated, set the correct IMU orientation as described in the [tutorial](usage.md#define-imu-orientation).
<a href="https://youtu.be/yVRN23-GISU"><img width=200 src="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/yVRN23-GISU/maxresdefault.jpg"></a>
* **Check the IMU output**. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl on your computer. Go to the *Analyze* tab, *MAVLINK Inspector*. Plot the data from the `SCALED_IMU` message. The gyroscope and accelerometer data should change according to the drone movement.
* **Check the motors type**. Motors with exact 3.7V voltage are needed, not ranged working voltage (3.7V — 6V). * **Check the motors type**. Motors with exact 3.7V voltage are needed, not ranged working voltage (3.7V — 6V).
* **Check the motors**. Perform the following commands using Serial Monitor: * **Check the motors**. Perform the following commands using Serial Monitor:
* `mfr` — should rotate front right motor (counter-clockwise). * `mfr` — should rotate front right motor (counter-clockwise).
@@ -38,10 +33,9 @@ Do the following:
* `mrl` — should rotate rear left motor (counter-clockwise). * `mrl` — should rotate rear left motor (counter-clockwise).
* `mrr` — should rotate rear right motor (clockwise). * `mrr` — should rotate rear right motor (clockwise).
* **Check the propeller directions are correct**. Make sure your propeller types (A or B) are installed as on the picture: * **Check the propeller directions are correct**. Make sure your propeller types (A or B) are installed as on the picture:
<img src="img/user/peter_ukhov-2/1.jpg" width="200"> <img src="img/user/peter_ukhov-2/1.jpg" width="200">
* **Check the remote control**. Using `rc` command, check the control values reflect your sticks movement. All the controls should change between -1 and 1, and throttle between 0 and 1.
* **If using an SBUS receiver**: * **If using SBUS receiver**:
* **Define the used GPIO pin** in `RC_RX_PIN` parameter. * **Define the used GPIO pin** in `RC_RX_PIN` parameter.
* **Calibrate the RC** using `cr` command in the console. * **Calibrate the RC** using `cr` command in the console.
* **Check the controls** using `rc` command. All the controls should change between -1 and 1, and the throttle between 0 and 1. * **Check the IMU output using QGroundControl**. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl on your computer. Go to the *Analyze* tab, *MAVLINK Inspector*. Plot the data from the `SCALED_IMU` message. The gyroscope and accelerometer data should change according to the drone movement.
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@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ You can also work with parameters using `p` command in the console. Parameter na
The IMU orientation (relative to the drone's axes) is defined using the parameters: `IMU_ROT_ROLL`, `IMU_ROT_PITCH`, and `IMU_ROT_YAW`. The IMU orientation (relative to the drone's axes) is defined using the parameters: `IMU_ROT_ROLL`, `IMU_ROT_PITCH`, and `IMU_ROT_YAW`.
The drone has *X* axis pointing forward, *Y* axis pointing left, and *Z* axis pointing up, and the supported IMU boards have *X* axis pointing to the mounting holes side and *Z* axis pointing up from the component side: The drone has *X* axis pointing forward, *Y* axis pointing left, and *Z* axis pointing up, and the supported IMU boards have *X* axis pointing to the pins side and *Z* axis pointing up from the component side:
<img src="img/imu-axes.png" width="200"> <img src="img/imu-axes.png" width="200">
@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ Use the following table to set the parameters for common IMU orientations:
|Orientation|Parameters|Orientation|Parameters| |Orientation|Parameters|Orientation|Parameters|
|:-:|-|-|-| |:-:|-|-|-|
|<img src="img/imu-rot-3.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 0 |<img src="img/imu-rot-7.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 0| |<img src="img/imu-rot-1.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 0 |<img src="img/imu-rot-5.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 0|
|<img src="img/imu-rot-2.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = -1.571|<img src="img/imu-rot-6.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = -1.571| |<img src="img/imu-rot-2.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 1.571|<img src="img/imu-rot-6.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = -1.571|
|<img src="img/imu-rot-1.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 3.142|<img src="img/imu-rot-5.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 3.142| |<img src="img/imu-rot-3.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 3.142|<img src="img/imu-rot-7.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 3.142|
|<img src="img/imu-rot-4.png" width="180"><br>☑️ **Default**|<br>`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 1.571|<img src="img/imu-rot-8.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 1.571| |<img src="img/imu-rot-4.png" width="180"><br>☑️ **Default**|<br>`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = -1.571|<img src="img/imu-rot-8.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 1.571|
### Calibrate accelerometer ### Calibrate accelerometer
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Before flight you need to calibrate the accelerometer:
If using non-default motor pins, set the pin numbers using the parameters: `MOTOR_PIN_FL`, `MOTOR_PIN_FR`, `MOTOR_PIN_RL`, `MOTOR_PIN_RR` (front-left, front-right, rear-left, rear-right respectively). If using non-default motor pins, set the pin numbers using the parameters: `MOTOR_PIN_FL`, `MOTOR_PIN_FR`, `MOTOR_PIN_RL`, `MOTOR_PIN_RR` (front-left, front-right, rear-left, rear-right respectively).
Certain ESP32 models (such as ESP32-S3 and ESP32-C3) support a lower maximum PWM frequency; on these boards the parameter `MOT_PWM_FREQ` should be set to 38000 Hz. Certain ESP32 models (such as ESP32-S3) support a lower maximum PWM frequency; on these boards the parameter `MOT_PWM_FREQ` should be set to 40000 Hz.
If using brushless motors and ESCs: If using brushless motors and ESCs:
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ After this setup, you should see the battery voltage in QGroundControl top panel
2. Check the attitude estimation: connect to the drone using QGroundControl, rotate the drone in different orientations and check if the attitude estimation shown in QGroundControl is correct. Compare your attitude indicator (in the *large vertical* mode) to the video: 2. Check the attitude estimation: connect to the drone using QGroundControl, rotate the drone in different orientations and check if the attitude estimation shown in QGroundControl is correct. Compare your attitude indicator (in the *large vertical* mode) to the video:
<a href="https://youtu.be/yVRN23-GISU"><img width=300 src="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/yVRN23-GISU/maxresdefault.jpg"></a> <a href="https://youtu.be/yVRN23-GISU"><img width=300 src="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/yVRN23-GISU/maxresdefault.jpg"></a>
3. Perform motor tests. Use the following commands **— remove the propellers before running the tests!** 3. Perform motor tests. Use the following commands **— remove the propellers before running the tests!**
@@ -192,18 +192,6 @@ There are several ways to control the drone's flight: using **smartphone** (Wi-F
### Control with a smartphone ### Control with a smartphone
#### Using Mavlink Joystick app (Android)
<img src="https://github.com/goldarte/mavlink-joystick/blob/master/app_screen.png?raw=true" width="400">
1. Download and install [Mavlink Joystick app](https://github.com/goldarte/mavlink-joystick/releases/latest).
2. Power the drone using the battery.
3. Connect your smartphone to the appeared `flix` Wi-Fi network (password: `flixwifi`).
4. Open Mavlink Joystick app. It should connect and begin showing the drone's telemetry automatically.
5. Use the virtual joystick to fly the drone!
#### Using QGroundControl app
1. Install [QGroundControl mobile app](https://docs.qgroundcontrol.com/master/en/qgc-user-guide/getting_started/download_and_install.html#android) on your smartphone. 1. Install [QGroundControl mobile app](https://docs.qgroundcontrol.com/master/en/qgc-user-guide/getting_started/download_and_install.html#android) on your smartphone.
2. Power the drone using the battery. 2. Power the drone using the battery.
3. Connect your smartphone to the appeared `flix` Wi-Fi network (password: `flixwifi`). 3. Connect your smartphone to the appeared `flix` Wi-Fi network (password: `flixwifi`).
@@ -216,11 +204,11 @@ There are several ways to control the drone's flight: using **smartphone** (Wi-F
### Control with a remote control ### Control with a remote control
If using SBUS-connected remote control you need to enable SBUS and calibrate it: Before using SBUS-connected remote control you need to enable SBUS and calibrate it:
1. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl. 1. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl.
2. In parameters, set the `RC_RX_PIN` parameter to the GPIO pin number where the SBUS signal is connected, for example: 4. Negative value disables SBUS. 2. In parameters, set the `RC_RX_PIN` parameter to the GPIO pin number where the SBUS signal is connected, for example: 4. Negative value disables SBUS.
3. Check if the receiver is working using `rc` command in the console. 3. Reboot the drone to apply changes.
4. Open the console, type `cr` command and follow the instructions to calibrate the remote control. 4. Open the console, type `cr` command and follow the instructions to calibrate the remote control.
5. Use the remote control to fly the drone! 5. Use the remote control to fly the drone!
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@@ -4,22 +4,6 @@ This page contains user-built drones based on the Flix project. Publish your pro
--- ---
Author: [Ina Tix](https://t.me/ina_tix).<br>
Description: XR2981 based DC-DC converter, ELRS MINI 2.4GHz RX SX1280 receiver (SBUS interface), Radiomaster TX12 remote control.<br>
[Flight validation](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yqkKNuz4R_yxGqUNQxVpixJbXqEEcUSj/view?usp=share_link).
<img src="img/user/ina_tix/1.jpg" height=200> <img src="img/user/ina_tix/2.jpg" height=200> <img src="img/user/ina_tix/3.jpg" height=200>
---
Author: Oleg Kalachev.<br>
Description: the first attempt on making an official PCB based Flix drone (Flix2 board). The IMU is not working on this version, so an external MPU-6050 board was used, therefore considered as **Flix version 1.5**.<br>
[Flight video](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R7tuUsFmPY0CGcOCFfMFaCp9kR49K3bl/view?usp=sharing).
<img src="img/flix1.5.jpg" width=300>
---
Author: [FanBy0ru](https://https://github.com/FanBy0ru).<br> Author: [FanBy0ru](https://https://github.com/FanBy0ru).<br>
Description: custom 3D-printed frame.<br> Description: custom 3D-printed frame.<br>
Frame STLs and flight validation: https://cults3d.com/en/3d-model/gadget/armature-pour-flix-drone. Frame STLs and flight validation: https://cults3d.com/en/3d-model/gadget/armature-pour-flix-drone.
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@@ -19,14 +19,13 @@ extern LowPassFilter<Vector> gyroBiasFilter;
extern float voltage; extern float voltage;
const char* motd = const char* motd =
"\nWelcome to\n"
" _______ __ __ ___ ___\n" " _______ __ __ ___ ___\n"
"| ____|| | | | \\ \\ / /\n" "| ____|| | | | \\ \\ / /\n"
"| |__ | | | | \\ V /\n" "| |__ | | | | \\ V /\n"
"| __| | | | | > <\n" "| __| | | | | > <\n"
"| | | `----.| | / . \\\n" "| | | `----.| | / . \\\n"
"|__| |_______||__| /__/ \\__\\\n\n" "|__| |_______||__| /__/ \\__\\\n\n"
"(C) Oleg Kalachev\n"
"https://github.com/okalachev/flix\n\n"
"Commands:\n\n" "Commands:\n\n"
"help - show help\n" "help - show help\n"
"p - show all parameters\n" "p - show all parameters\n"
@@ -169,7 +168,6 @@ void doCommand(String str, bool echo = false) {
print("Chip: %s\n", ESP.getChipModel()); print("Chip: %s\n", ESP.getChipModel());
print("Temperature: %.1f °C\n", temperatureRead()); print("Temperature: %.1f °C\n", temperatureRead());
print("Free heap: %d\n", ESP.getFreeHeap()); print("Free heap: %d\n", ESP.getFreeHeap());
print("Firmware: " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n");
// Print tasks table // Print tasks table
print("Num Task Stack Prio Core CPU%%\n"); print("Num Task Stack Prio Core CPU%%\n");
int taskCount = uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks(); int taskCount = uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks();
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
#include "util.h" #include "util.h"
MPU9250 imu(SPI); MPU9250 imu(SPI);
Vector imuRotation(0, 0, PI / 2); // imu orientation as Euler angles Vector imuRotation(0, 0, -PI / 2); // imu orientation as Euler angles
Vector gyro; // gyroscope output, rad/s Vector gyro; // gyroscope output, rad/s
Vector gyroBias; Vector gyroBias;
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@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ public:
LowPassFilter(float alpha): alpha(alpha) {}; LowPassFilter(float alpha): alpha(alpha) {};
T update(const T input) { T update(const T input) {
if (!init) {
init = true;
return output = input;
}
return output += alpha * (input - output); return output += alpha * (input - output);
} }
@@ -26,9 +22,6 @@ public:
} }
void reset() { void reset() {
init = false; output = T(); // set to zero
} }
private:
bool init = false;
}; };
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@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ bool motorsActive() {
void testMotor(int n) { void testMotor(int n) {
print("Testing motor %d\n", n); print("Testing motor %d\n", n);
motors[n] = 0.2; motors[n] = 1;
delay(50); // ESP32 may need to wait until the end of the current cycle to change duty https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/5306 delay(50); // ESP32 may need to wait until the end of the current cycle to change duty https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/5306
sendMotors(); sendMotors();
pause(3); pause(3);
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@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Parameter parameters[] = {
{"MOT_PWM_MIN", &pwmMin}, {"MOT_PWM_MIN", &pwmMin},
{"MOT_PWM_MAX", &pwmMax}, {"MOT_PWM_MAX", &pwmMax},
// rc // rc
{"RC_RX_PIN", &rcRxPin, setupRC}, {"RC_RX_PIN", &rcRxPin},
{"RC_ZERO_0", &channelZero[0]}, {"RC_ZERO_0", &channelZero[0]},
{"RC_ZERO_1", &channelZero[1]}, {"RC_ZERO_1", &channelZero[1]},
{"RC_ZERO_2", &channelZero[2]}, {"RC_ZERO_2", &channelZero[2]},
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ Parameter parameters[] = {
{"RC_MODE", &modeChannel}, {"RC_MODE", &modeChannel},
// wifi // wifi
{"WIFI_MODE", &wifiMode}, {"WIFI_MODE", &wifiMode},
{"WIFI_PORT_LOC", &udpLocalPort}, {"WIFI_LOC_PORT", &udpLocalPort},
{"WIFI_PORT_REM", &udpRemotePort}, {"WIFI_REM_PORT", &udpRemotePort},
// mavlink // mavlink
{"MAV_SYS_ID", &mavlinkSysId}, {"MAV_SYS_ID", &mavlinkSysId},
{"MAV_RATE_SLOW", &telemetrySlow.rate}, {"MAV_RATE_SLOW", &telemetrySlow.rate},
+11 -11
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
#include <SBUS.h> #include <SBUS.h>
#include "util.h" #include "util.h"
SBUS rc(Serial1); SBUS rc(Serial2);
int rcRxPin = -1; // -1 means disabled int rcRxPin = -1; // -1 means disabled
uint16_t channels[16]; // raw rc channels uint16_t channels[16]; // raw rc channels
@@ -55,18 +55,18 @@ void calibrateRC() {
print("RC_RX_PIN = %d, set the RC pin!\n", rcRxPin); print("RC_RX_PIN = %d, set the RC pin!\n", rcRxPin);
return; return;
} }
uint16_t zero[16]; // for zero positions uint16_t zero[16];
uint16_t center[16]; // for center positions uint16_t center[16];
uint16_t _[16]; // for unused data uint16_t max[16];
print("1/8 Calibrating RC: put all switches to default positions [3 sec]\n"); print("1/8 Calibrating RC: put all switches to default positions [3 sec]\n");
pause(3); pause(3);
calibrateRCChannel(NULL, _, zero, "2/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n... .o.\n.o. ...\n"); calibrateRCChannel(NULL, zero, zero, "2/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n... .o.\n.o. ...\n");
calibrateRCChannel(&throttleChannel, zero, _, "3/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n.o. ...\n... .o.\n... ...\n"); calibrateRCChannel(NULL, center, center, "3/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n.o. .o.\n... ...\n");
calibrateRCChannel(NULL, _, center, "4/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n.o. .o.\n... ...\n"); calibrateRCChannel(&throttleChannel, zero, max, "4/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n.o. ...\n... .o.\n... ...\n");
calibrateRCChannel(&yawChannel, center, _, "5/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n..o .o.\n... ...\n"); calibrateRCChannel(&yawChannel, center, max, "5/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n..o .o.\n... ...\n");
calibrateRCChannel(&pitchChannel, zero, _, "6/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... .o.\n... ...\n.o. ...\n"); calibrateRCChannel(&pitchChannel, zero, max, "6/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... .o.\n... ...\n.o. ...\n");
calibrateRCChannel(&rollChannel, zero, _, "7/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n... ..o\n.o. ...\n"); calibrateRCChannel(&rollChannel, zero, max, "7/8 Move sticks [3 sec]\n... ...\n... ..o\n.o. ...\n");
calibrateRCChannel(&modeChannel, zero, _, "8/8 Put mode switch to max [3 sec]\n"); calibrateRCChannel(&modeChannel, zero, max, "8/8 Put mode switch to max [3 sec]\n");
printRCCalibration(); printRCCalibration();
} }
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@@ -36,14 +36,11 @@ float wrapAngle(float angle) {
// Trim and split string by spaces // Trim and split string by spaces
void splitString(String& str, String& token0, String& token1, String& token2) { void splitString(String& str, String& token0, String& token1, String& token2) {
str.trim(); str.trim();
if (str.isEmpty()) return;
char chars[str.length() + 1]; char chars[str.length() + 1];
str.toCharArray(chars, str.length() + 1); str.toCharArray(chars, str.length() + 1);
token0 = strtok(chars, " "); token0 = strtok(chars, " ");
token1 = strtok(NULL, " "); token1 = strtok(NULL, " "); // String(NULL) creates empty string
token2 = strtok(NULL, ""); token2 = strtok(NULL, "");
if (token1.c_str() == NULL) token1 = "";
if (token2.c_str() == NULL) token2 = "";
} }
// Rate limiter // Rate limiter
-5
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@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ void setupWiFi() {
WiFi.softAP(storage.getString("WIFI_AP_SSID", "flix").c_str(), storage.getString("WIFI_AP_PASS", "flixwifi").c_str()); WiFi.softAP(storage.getString("WIFI_AP_SSID", "flix").c_str(), storage.getString("WIFI_AP_PASS", "flixwifi").c_str());
} else if (wifiMode == W_STA) { } else if (wifiMode == W_STA) {
WiFi.begin(storage.getString("WIFI_STA_SSID", "").c_str(), storage.getString("WIFI_STA_PASS", "").c_str()); WiFi.begin(storage.getString("WIFI_STA_SSID", "").c_str(), storage.getString("WIFI_STA_PASS", "").c_str());
} else {
return;
} }
WiFi.setSleep(false); // disable power save WiFi.setSleep(false); // disable power save
udp.begin(udpLocalPort); udp.begin(udpLocalPort);
@@ -39,7 +37,6 @@ void sendWiFi(const uint8_t *buf, int len) {
} }
int receiveWiFi(uint8_t *buf, int len) { int receiveWiFi(uint8_t *buf, int len) {
if (WiFi.softAPgetStationNum() == 0 && !WiFi.isConnected()) return 0;
udp.parsePacket(); udp.parsePacket();
if (udp.remoteIP()) udpRemoteIP = udp.remoteIP(); if (udp.remoteIP()) udpRemoteIP = udp.remoteIP();
return udp.read(buf, len); return udp.read(buf, len);
@@ -60,12 +57,10 @@ void printWiFiInfo() {
print("SSID: %s\n", WiFi.SSID().c_str()); print("SSID: %s\n", WiFi.SSID().c_str());
print("Password: ***\n"); print("Password: ***\n");
print("IP: %s\n", WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str()); print("IP: %s\n", WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str());
print("RSSI: %d dBm\n", WiFi.RSSI());
} else { } else {
print("Mode: Disabled\n"); print("Mode: Disabled\n");
return; return;
} }
print("Channel: %d\n", WiFi.channel());
print("Remote IP: %s\n", udpRemoteIP.toString().c_str()); print("Remote IP: %s\n", udpRemoteIP.toString().c_str());
print("MAVLink connected: %d\n", mavlinkConnected); print("MAVLink connected: %d\n", mavlinkConnected);
} }
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@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ public:
void setRxInvert(bool invert) {}; void setRxInvert(bool invert) {};
}; };
HardwareSerial Serial, Serial1, Serial2; HardwareSerial Serial, Serial2;
class EspClass { class EspClass {
public: public:
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@@ -43,10 +43,9 @@ void print(const char* format, ...);
void pause(float duration); void pause(float duration);
void doCommand(String str, bool echo); void doCommand(String str, bool echo);
void handleInput(); void handleInput();
void setupRC();
void normalizeRC(); void normalizeRC();
void calibrateRC(); void calibrateRC();
void calibrateRCChannel(int*, uint16_t[16], uint16_t[16], const char*); void calibrateRCChannel(int *channel, uint16_t zero[16], uint16_t max[16], const char *str);
void printRCCalibration(); void printRCCalibration();
void printLogHeader(); void printLogHeader();
void printLogData(); void printLogData();