9 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Oleg Kalachev
a1539157b8 Show raw values in imu command 2025-08-22 17:20:33 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
80922dc68a Some updates to readme and build article
Add info on using USB gamepad
Replace KINGKONG transmitter with BetaFPV LiteRadio
Add RoboCamp video
2025-08-20 22:06:17 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
fcd2738763 Add link to stls from robocamp 2025-08-19 15:20:24 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
fa07ed3a4e Minor docs change 2025-08-15 00:51:08 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
dee4d97ab3 Add getRoll, getPitch, setRoll, setPitch methods
Add methods to Quaternion for consistency with getYaw and setYaw
2025-08-09 18:10:11 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
ea35db37da Minor code simplification 2025-08-09 17:53:06 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
cd953f24ad Add RoboCamp to built drones article 2025-08-07 14:29:39 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
3f80712641 Some updates to articles 2025-08-06 23:52:35 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
18bacb64f3 Make rc loss timeout longer 2025-07-31 12:35:28 +03:00
15 changed files with 65 additions and 35 deletions

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@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
* Dedicated for education and research. * Dedicated for education and research.
* Made from general-purpose components. * Made from general-purpose components.
* Simple and clean source code in Arduino. * Simple and clean source code in Arduino (<2k lines firmware).
* Control using remote control or smartphone. * Control using USB gamepad, remote control or smartphone.
* Precise simulation with Gazebo.
* Wi-Fi and MAVLink support. * Wi-Fi and MAVLink support.
* Wireless command line interface and analyzing. * Wireless command line interface and analyzing.
* Precise simulation with Gazebo.
* Python library. * Python library.
* Textbook on flight control theory and practice ([in development](https://quadcopter.dev)). * Textbook on flight control theory and practice ([in development](https://quadcopter.dev)).
* *Position control (using external camera) and autonomous flights¹*. * *Position control (using external camera) and autonomous flights¹*.
@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ Version 0 demo video: https://youtu.be/8GzzIQ3C6DQ.
<a href="https://youtu.be/8GzzIQ3C6DQ"><img width=500 src="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/8GzzIQ3C6DQ/maxresdefault.jpg"></a> <a href="https://youtu.be/8GzzIQ3C6DQ"><img width=500 src="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/8GzzIQ3C6DQ/maxresdefault.jpg"></a>
See the [user builds gallery](docs/user.md). Usage in education (RoboCamp): https://youtu.be/Wd3yaorjTx0.
<a href="https://youtu.be/Wd3yaorjTx0"><img width=500 src="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/Wd3yaorjTx0/sddefault.jpg"></a>
See the [user builds gallery](docs/user.md):
<a href="docs/user.md"><img src="docs/img/user/user.jpg" width=500></a> <a href="docs/user.md"><img src="docs/img/user/user.jpg" width=500></a>
@@ -63,8 +67,8 @@ The simulator is implemented using Gazebo and runs the original Arduino code:
|Type|Part|Image|Quantity| |Type|Part|Image|Quantity|
|-|-|:-:|:-:| |-|-|:-:|:-:|
|Microcontroller board|ESP32 Mini|<img src="docs/img/esp32.jpg" width=100>|1| |Microcontroller board|ESP32 Mini|<img src="docs/img/esp32.jpg" width=100>|1|
|IMU (and barometer²) board|GY91, MPU-9265 (or other MPU9250/MPU6500 board)<br>ICM20948³<br>GY-521 (MPU-6050)³⁻¹|<img src="docs/img/gy-91.jpg" width=90 align=center><br><img src="docs/img/icm-20948.jpg" width=100><br><img src="docs/img/gy-521.jpg" width=100>|1| |IMU (and barometer²) board|GY91, MPU-9265 (or other MPU9250/MPU6500 board)<br>ICM20948V2 (ICM20948)³<br>GY-521 (MPU-6050)³⁻¹|<img src="docs/img/gy-91.jpg" width=90 align=center><br><img src="docs/img/icm-20948.jpg" width=100><br><img src="docs/img/gy-521.jpg" width=100>|1|
|<span style="background:yellow">(Recommended) Buck-boost converter</span>|To be determined, output 5V or 3.3V, see [user-contributed schematics](https://miro.com/app/board/uXjVN-dTjoo=/?moveToWidget=3458764612179508274&cot=14)|<img src="docs/img/buck-boost.jpg" width=100>|1| |<span style="background:yellow">Buck-boost converter</span> (recommended)|To be determined, output 5V or 3.3V, see [user-contributed schematics](https://miro.com/app/board/uXjVN-dTjoo=/?moveToWidget=3458764612179508274&cot=14)|<img src="docs/img/buck-boost.jpg" width=100>|1|
|Motor|8520 3.7V brushed motor (shaft 0.8mm).<br>Motor with exact 3.7V voltage is needed, not ranged working voltage (3.7V — 6V).|<img src="docs/img/motor.jpeg" width=100>|4| |Motor|8520 3.7V brushed motor (shaft 0.8mm).<br>Motor with exact 3.7V voltage is needed, not ranged working voltage (3.7V — 6V).|<img src="docs/img/motor.jpeg" width=100>|4|
|Propeller|Hubsan 55 mm|<img src="docs/img/prop.jpg" width=100>|4| |Propeller|Hubsan 55 mm|<img src="docs/img/prop.jpg" width=100>|4|
|MOSFET (transistor)|100N03A or [analog](https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter/33)|<img src="docs/img/100n03a.jpg" width=100>|4| |MOSFET (transistor)|100N03A or [analog](https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter/33)|<img src="docs/img/100n03a.jpg" width=100>|4|
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ The simulator is implemented using Gazebo and runs the original Arduino code:
|Frame main part|3D printed⁴:<br>[`flix-frame-1.1.stl`](docs/assets/flix-frame-1.1.stl) [`flix-frame-1.1.step`](docs/assets/flix-frame-1.1.step)<br>Recommended settings: layer 0.2 mm, line 0.4 mm, infill 100%.|<img src="docs/img/frame1.jpg" width=100>|1| |Frame main part|3D printed⁴:<br>[`flix-frame-1.1.stl`](docs/assets/flix-frame-1.1.stl) [`flix-frame-1.1.step`](docs/assets/flix-frame-1.1.step)<br>Recommended settings: layer 0.2 mm, line 0.4 mm, infill 100%.|<img src="docs/img/frame1.jpg" width=100>|1|
|Frame top part|3D printed:<br>[`esp32-holder.stl`](docs/assets/esp32-holder.stl) [`esp32-holder.step`](docs/assets/esp32-holder.step)|<img src="docs/img/esp32-holder.jpg" width=100>|1| |Frame top part|3D printed:<br>[`esp32-holder.stl`](docs/assets/esp32-holder.stl) [`esp32-holder.step`](docs/assets/esp32-holder.step)|<img src="docs/img/esp32-holder.jpg" width=100>|1|
|Washer for IMU board mounting|3D printed:<br>[`washer-m3.stl`](docs/assets/washer-m3.stl) [`washer-m3.step`](docs/assets/washer-m3.step)|<img src="docs/img/washer-m3.jpg" width=100>|2| |Washer for IMU board mounting|3D printed:<br>[`washer-m3.stl`](docs/assets/washer-m3.stl) [`washer-m3.step`](docs/assets/washer-m3.step)|<img src="docs/img/washer-m3.jpg" width=100>|2|
|*RC transmitter (optional)*|*KINGKONG TINY X8 (warning: lacks USB support) or other⁵*|<img src="docs/img/tx.jpg" width=100>|1| |Controller (recommended)|CC2500 transmitter, like BetaFPV LiteRadio CC2500 (RC receiver/Wi-Fi).<br>Two-sticks gamepad (Wi-Fi only) — see [recommended gamepads](https://docs.qgroundcontrol.com/master/en/qgc-user-guide/setup_view/joystick.html#supported-joysticks).<br>Other⁵|<img src="docs/img/betafpv.jpg" width=100><img src="docs/img/logitech.jpg" width=80>|1|
|*RC receiver (optional)*|*DF500 or other⁵*|<img src="docs/img/rx.jpg" width=100>|1| |*RC receiver (optional)*|*DF500 or other⁵*|<img src="docs/img/rx.jpg" width=100>|1|
|Wires|28 AWG recommended|<img src="docs/img/wire-28awg.jpg" width=100>|| |Wires|28 AWG recommended|<img src="docs/img/wire-28awg.jpg" width=100>||
|Tape, double-sided tape|||| |Tape, double-sided tape||||
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ The simulator is implemented using Gazebo and runs the original Arduino code:
*³ — change `MPU9250` to `ICM20948` in `imu.ino` file if using ICM-20948 board.*<br> *³ — change `MPU9250` to `ICM20948` in `imu.ino` file if using ICM-20948 board.*<br>
*³⁻¹ — MPU-6050 supports I²C interface only (not recommended). To use it change IMU declaration to `MPU6050 IMU(Wire)`.*<br> *³⁻¹ — MPU-6050 supports I²C interface only (not recommended). To use it change IMU declaration to `MPU6050 IMU(Wire)`.*<br>
*⁴ — this frame is optimized for GY-91 board, if using other, the board mount holes positions should be modified.*<br> *⁴ — this frame is optimized for GY-91 board, if using other, the board mount holes positions should be modified.*<br>
*⁵ — you may use any transmitter-receiver pair with SBUS interface.* *⁵ — you also may use any transmitter-receiver pair with SBUS interface.*
Tools required for assembly: Tools required for assembly:

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@@ -27,6 +27,6 @@
Вспомогательные файлы включают: Вспомогательные файлы включают:
* [`vector.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/canonical/flix/vector.h), [`quaternion.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/canonical/flix/quaternion.h) — реализация библиотек векторов и кватернионов проекта. * [`vector.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/canonical/flix/vector.h), [`quaternion.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/canonical/flix/quaternion.h) — реализация библиотек векторов и кватернионов.
* [`pid.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/canonical/flix/pid.h) — реализация общего ПИД-регулятора. * [`pid.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/canonical/flix/pid.h) — реализация общего ПИД-регулятора.
* [`lpf.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/canonical/flix/lpf.h) — реализация общего фильтра нижних частот. * [`lpf.h`](https://github.com/okalachev/flix/blob/canonical/flix/lpf.h) — реализация общего фильтра нижних частот.

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@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Before flight using remote control, you need to calibrate it:
2. Type `cr` command there and follow the instructions. 2. Type `cr` command there and follow the instructions.
3. Use the remote control to fly the drone! 3. Use the remote control to fly the drone!
#### Control with USB remote control #### Control with USB remote control (Wi-Fi)
If your drone doesn't have RC receiver installed, you can use USB remote control and QGroundControl app to fly it. If your drone doesn't have RC receiver installed, you can use USB remote control and QGroundControl app to fly it.

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@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Firmware source files are located in `flix` directory. The key files are:
Utility files include: Utility files include:
* [`vector.h`](../flix/vector.h), [`quaternion.h`](../flix/quaternion.h) — project's vector and quaternion libraries implementation. * [`vector.h`](../flix/vector.h), [`quaternion.h`](../flix/quaternion.h) — vector and quaternion libraries implementation.
* [`pid.h`](../flix/pid.h) — generic PID controller implementation. * [`pid.h`](../flix/pid.h) — generic PID controller implementation.
* [`lpf.h`](../flix/lpf.h) — generic low-pass filter implementation. * [`lpf.h`](../flix/lpf.h) — generic low-pass filter implementation.

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@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Do the following:
* **Check ESP32 core is installed**. Check if the version matches the one used in the [tutorial](build.md#firmware). * **Check ESP32 core is installed**. Check if the version matches the one used in the [tutorial](build.md#firmware).
* **Check libraries**. Install all the required libraries from the tutorial. Make sure there are no MPU9250 or other peripherals libraries that may conflict with the ones used in the tutorial. * **Check libraries**. Install all the required libraries from the tutorial. Make sure there are no MPU9250 or other peripherals libraries that may conflict with the ones used in the tutorial.
* **Check the chosen board**. The correct board to choose in Arduino IDE for ESP32 Mini is *WEMOS D1 MINI ESP32*.
## The drone doesn't fly ## The drone doesn't fly

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@@ -4,6 +4,25 @@ This page contains user-built drones based on the Flix project. Publish your pro
--- ---
## RoboCamp
Author: RoboCamp participants.<br>
Description: 3D-printed and wooden frames, ESP32 Mini, DC-DC buck-boost converters. BetaFPV LiteRadio 3 to control the drones via Wi-Fi connection.<br>
Features: altitude hold, obstacle avoidance, autonomous flight elements.<br>
Some of the designed model files: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/18YHWGquKeIevzrMH4-OUT-zKXMETTEUu?usp=share_link.
RoboCamp took place in July 2025, Saint Petersburg, where 9 participants designed and built their own drones using the Flix project, and then modified the firmware to complete specific flight tasks.
See the detailed video about the event:
<a href="https://youtu.be/Wd3yaorjTx0"><img width=500 src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Wd3yaorjTx0/sddefault.jpg"></a>
Built drones:
<img src="img/user/robocamp/1.jpg" width=500>
---
Author: chkroko.<br> Author: chkroko.<br>
Description: the first Flix drone built with **brushless motors** (DShot interface).<br> Description: the first Flix drone built with **brushless motors** (DShot interface).<br>
Features: SpeedyBee BLS 35A Mini V2 ESC, ESP32-S3 board, EMAX ECO 2 2207 1700kv motors, ICM20948V2 IMU, INA226 power monitor and Bluetooth gamepad for control.<br> Features: SpeedyBee BLS 35A Mini V2 ESC, ESP32-S3 board, EMAX ECO 2 2207 1700kv motors, ICM20948V2 IMU, INA226 power monitor and Bluetooth gamepad for control.<br>

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@@ -104,10 +104,7 @@ void doCommand(String str, bool echo = false) {
print("qx: %f qy: %f qz: %f qw: %f\n", attitude.x, attitude.y, attitude.z, attitude.w); print("qx: %f qy: %f qz: %f qw: %f\n", attitude.x, attitude.y, attitude.z, attitude.w);
} else if (command == "imu") { } else if (command == "imu") {
printIMUInfo(); printIMUInfo();
print("gyro: %f %f %f\n", rates.x, rates.y, rates.z);
print("acc: %f %f %f\n", acc.x, acc.y, acc.z);
printIMUCalibration(); printIMUCalibration();
print("rate: %.0f\n", loopRate);
print("landed: %d\n", landed); print("landed: %d\n", landed);
} else if (command == "rc") { } else if (command == "rc") {
print("channels: "); print("channels: ");

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@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
#define WEIGHT_ACC 0.003 #define WEIGHT_ACC 0.003
#define RATES_LFP_ALPHA 0.2 // cutoff frequency ~ 40 Hz #define RATES_LFP_ALPHA 0.2 // cutoff frequency ~ 40 Hz
LowPassFilter<Vector> ratesFilter(RATES_LFP_ALPHA);
void estimate() { void estimate() {
applyGyro(); applyGyro();
applyAcc(); applyAcc();
@@ -20,6 +18,7 @@ void estimate() {
void applyGyro() { void applyGyro() {
// filter gyro to get angular rates // filter gyro to get angular rates
static LowPassFilter<Vector> ratesFilter(RATES_LFP_ALPHA);
rates = ratesFilter.update(gyro); rates = ratesFilter.update(gyro);
// apply rates to attitude // apply rates to attitude

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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
// Fail-safe functions // Fail-safe functions
#define RC_LOSS_TIMEOUT 0.2 #define RC_LOSS_TIMEOUT 0.5
#define DESCEND_TIME 3.0 // time to descend from full throttle to zero #define DESCEND_TIME 3.0 // time to descend from full throttle to zero
extern double controlTime; extern double controlTime;

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@@ -122,4 +122,12 @@ void printIMUInfo() {
IMU.status() ? print("status: ERROR %d\n", IMU.status()) : print("status: OK\n"); IMU.status() ? print("status: ERROR %d\n", IMU.status()) : print("status: OK\n");
print("model: %s\n", IMU.getModel()); print("model: %s\n", IMU.getModel());
print("who am I: 0x%02X\n", IMU.whoAmI()); print("who am I: 0x%02X\n", IMU.whoAmI());
print("rate: %.0f\n", loopRate);
print("gyro: %f %f %f\n", rates.x, rates.y, rates.z);
print("acc: %f %f %f\n", acc.x, acc.y, acc.z);
Vector rawGyro, rawAcc;
IMU.getGyro(rawGyro.x, rawGyro.y, rawGyro.z);
IMU.getAccel(rawAcc.x, rawAcc.y, rawAcc.z);
print("raw gyro: %f %f %f\n", rawGyro.x, rawGyro.y, rawGyro.z);
print("raw acc: %f %f %f\n", rawAcc.x, rawAcc.y, rawAcc.z);
} }

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@@ -116,29 +116,31 @@ public:
return euler; return euler;
} }
float getYaw() const { float getRoll() const {
// https://github.com/ros/geometry2/blob/589caf083cae9d8fae7effdb910454b4681b9ec1/tf2/include/tf2/impl/utils.h#L122 return toEuler().x;
float yaw;
float sqx = x * x;
float sqy = y * y;
float sqz = z * z;
float sqw = w * w;
double sarg = -2 * (x * z - w * y) / (sqx + sqy + sqz + sqw);
if (sarg <= -0.99999) {
yaw = -2 * atan2(y, x);
} else if (sarg >= 0.99999) {
yaw = 2 * atan2(y, x);
} else {
yaw = atan2(2 * (x * y + w * z), sqw + sqx - sqy - sqz);
} }
return yaw;
float getPitch() const {
return toEuler().y;
}
float getYaw() const {
return toEuler().z;
}
void setRoll(float roll) {
Vector euler = toEuler();
*this = Quaternion::fromEuler(Vector(roll, euler.y, euler.z));
}
void setPitch(float pitch) {
Vector euler = toEuler();
*this = Quaternion::fromEuler(Vector(euler.x, pitch, euler.z));
} }
void setYaw(float yaw) { void setYaw(float yaw) {
// TODO: optimize?
Vector euler = toEuler(); Vector euler = toEuler();
euler.z = yaw; *this = Quaternion::fromEuler(Vector(euler.x, euler.y, yaw));
(*this) = Quaternion::fromEuler(euler);
} }
Quaternion operator * (const Quaternion& q) const { Quaternion operator * (const Quaternion& q) const {