34 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Oleg Kalachev
3104410bb9 Group control parameters
Also add IMU group to accelerometer calibration parameters.
2025-11-19 01:30:02 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
1551d096fc Merge changes from master 2025-11-14 20:27:02 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
80f23ab016 Update log analysis documentation 2025-11-14 20:17:34 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
e6fb264499 Remove unneeded SERIAL_BAUDRATE define 2025-11-14 13:46:02 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
4d0871b00b Updates in documentation
Fixes, updates, new illustrations.
2025-11-10 20:13:39 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
f1b993d719 Many updates to documentation
Updates to main readme.
Add much more info to usage article.
Move simulator building to simulation's readme.
Improve assembly article.
Many fixes.
Updates in diagrams.
2025-11-06 13:46:25 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
2e7330d2f5 Refactor Wi-Fi log download
Use MAVLink LOG_REQUEST_DATA and LOG_DATA for download log instead of console.
Make Wi-Fi download default way of downloading the log.
Make `log` command only print the header and `log dump` dump the log.
2025-11-02 00:24:38 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
e22df3ab01 Simplify rate limiter code 2025-11-02 00:03:37 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
8484854576 Keep only one floating point version of map function
Two variants are redundant
2025-11-01 23:55:55 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
b9d5624f30 Add some excludes to sloc 2025-10-29 03:35:31 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
205270b8ec Add Rate class for running the code at fixed rate 2025-10-29 03:25:05 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
f1bedb2b10 Count sloc in Actions 2025-10-29 02:20:50 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
46d1749a8c Minor code fixes 2025-10-21 19:33:57 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
66fb7a13c3 Simplify command for command handling 2025-10-21 19:33:57 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
cfef3b9c36 Fixes to troubleshooting 2025-10-21 19:33:57 +03:00
KiraFlux
1338a9ea79 Quaternion::fromBetweenVectors: pass u and v as const references (#21) 2025-10-19 10:17:38 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
b60757ec1d Minor code style change 2025-10-18 12:36:20 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
491e054534 Revert t variable type to float instead of double
For the sake of simplicity and consistency.
2025-10-18 12:28:01 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
3eaf24f89d Minor change 2025-10-17 19:22:48 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
dc09459613 Add generic Delay filter 2025-10-17 19:19:27 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
59c9ea8cb3 Lowercase imu and rc variables
To make it more obvious these are variables, not classes.
2025-10-17 19:02:46 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
5bdd46c6ad Increase thrust to ARMED_THRUST if it's less 2025-10-17 18:54:01 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
5b37c87166 Refactor PID controllers
Use t variable instead of passing dt argument.
Reset PID automatically on large dts.
2025-10-17 18:53:15 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
48ba55aa7e Rename failsafe.ino to safety.ino
To aggregate all the safety related functionality.
2025-10-17 01:09:23 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
2708c1eafd Add ESP32-S3 build to Actions 2025-10-14 16:56:48 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
b2c9dfe6ef Fix Gazebo installation
Installation script is deprecated, install using package on Ubuntu 20.04
2025-10-14 11:44:27 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
0579118dd5 Update VSCode settings
Disable error squiggles as they often work incorrectly.
Decrease number of include libraries to index.
2025-10-14 11:31:47 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
05818349d8 Improve rc failsafe logic
Don't trigger failsafe if there's no RC at all
Use AUTO mode for descending, instead of STAB
Increase RC loss timeout and descend time
2025-10-12 21:20:46 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
6c1d651caa Disarm the drone on simulator plugin reset
In order to reset yaw target.
2025-10-07 15:45:30 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
49a0aa7036 Reset yaw target when drone disarmed
Prevent unexpected behavior when the drone tries to restore its old yaw on takeoff.
2025-10-07 15:42:52 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
bf9eeb90a4 Include FlixPeriph header instead of MPU9250
This simplifies choosing IMU model
2025-10-07 08:41:56 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
96836b2e3e Ensure showing correct raw data in imu command
Some IMUs will reset acc and gyro buffer on whoAmI() call
2025-10-07 08:41:56 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
82d9d3570d Send only mavlink heartbeats until connected 2025-10-03 07:08:17 +03:00
Oleg Kalachev
d7f8c8d934 Add Wi-Fi client mode
WIFI_AP_MODE define
2025-10-03 06:56:03 +03:00
59 changed files with 236 additions and 467 deletions

View File

@@ -46,3 +46,14 @@ jobs:
echo -e "t,x,y,z\n0,1,2,3\n1,4,5,6" > log.csv
./csv_to_mcap.py log.csv
test $(stat -c %s log.mcap) -eq 883
sloc:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install cloc
run: sudo apt-get install -y cloc
- name: Firmware source lines count
run: cloc --by-file-by-lang flix
- name: Overall source lines count
run: cloc --by-file-by-lang --exclude-ext=svg,dae,css,hbs,md,json,yaml,yml,toml .

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
"MD024": false,
"MD033": false,
"MD034": false,
"MD059": false,
"MD044": {
"html_elements": false,
"code_blocks": false,
@@ -65,6 +64,5 @@
"PX4"
]
},
"MD045": false,
"MD060": false
"MD045": false
}

View File

@@ -18,7 +18,20 @@
"forcedInclude": [
"${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/intellisense.h",
"~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.2.0/cores/esp32/Arduino.h",
"~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.2.0/variants/d1_mini32/pins_arduino.h"
"~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.2.0/variants/d1_mini32/pins_arduino.h",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/cli.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/control.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/estimate.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/flix.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/imu.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/led.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/log.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/mavlink.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/motors.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/rc.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/time.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/wifi.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/parameters.ino"
],
"compilerPath": "~/.arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp-x32/2411/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-g++",
"cStandard": "c11",
@@ -52,7 +65,20 @@
"forcedInclude": [
"${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/intellisense.h",
"~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.2.0/cores/esp32/Arduino.h",
"~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.2.0/variants/d1_mini32/pins_arduino.h"
"~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.2.0/variants/d1_mini32/pins_arduino.h",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/flix.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/cli.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/control.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/estimate.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/imu.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/led.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/log.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/mavlink.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/motors.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/rc.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/time.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/wifi.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/parameters.ino"
],
"compilerPath": "~/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp-x32/2411/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-g++",
"cStandard": "c11",
@@ -87,7 +113,20 @@
"forcedInclude": [
"${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/intellisense.h",
"~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.2.0/cores/esp32/Arduino.h",
"~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.2.0/variants/d1_mini32/pins_arduino.h"
"~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/3.2.0/variants/d1_mini32/pins_arduino.h",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/cli.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/control.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/estimate.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/flix.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/imu.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/led.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/log.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/mavlink.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/motors.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/rc.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/time.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/wifi.ino",
"${workspaceFolder}/flix/parameters.ino"
],
"compilerPath": "~/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp32/tools/esp-x32/2411/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-g++.exe",
"cStandard": "c11",

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD041 -->
# Flix
<p align="center">
<img src="docs/img/flix.svg" width=180 alt="Flix logo"><br>
<b>Flix</b> (<i>flight + X</i>) — open source ESP32-based quadcopter made from scratch.
</p>
**Flix** (*flight + X*) — open source ESP32-based quadcopter made from scratch.
<table>
<tr>

View File

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
### Подсистема управления
Состояние органов управления обрабатывается в функции `interpretControls()` и преобразуется в **команду управления**, которая включает следующее:
Состояние органов управления обрабатывается в функции `interpretControls()` и преобразуется в *команду управления*, которая включает следующее:
* `attitudeTarget` *(Quaternion)* — целевая ориентация дрона.
* `ratesTarget` *(Vector)* — целевые угловые скорости, *рад/с*.

View File

@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ Utility files:
### Control subsystem
Pilot inputs are interpreted in `interpretControls()`, and then converted to the **control command**, which consists of the following:
Pilot inputs are interpreted in `interpretControls()`, and then converted to the *control command*, which consists of the following:
* `attitudeTarget` *(Quaternion)* — target attitude of the drone.
* `ratesTarget` *(Vector)* — target angular rates, *rad/s*.
* `ratesExtra` *(Vector)* — additional (feed-forward) angular rates , used for yaw rate control in STAB mode, *rad/s*.
* `torqueTarget` *(Vector)* — target torque, range [-1, 1].
* `thrustTarget` *(float)* — collective motor thrust target, range [0, 1].
* `thrustTarget` *(float)* — collective thrust target, range [0, 1].
Control command is handled in `controlAttitude()`, `controlRates()`, `controlTorque()` functions. Each function may be skipped if the corresponding control target is set to `NAN`.
@@ -62,11 +62,6 @@ print("Test value: %.2f\n", testValue);
In order to add a console command, modify the `doCommand()` function in `cli.ino` file.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Avoid using delays in in-flight commands, it will **crash** the drone! (The design is one-threaded.)
>
> For on-the-ground commands, use `pause()` function, instead of `delay()`. This function allows to pause in a way that MAVLink connection will continue working.
## Building the firmware
See build instructions in [usage.md](usage.md).

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
Do the following:
* **Check ESP32 core is installed**. Check if the version matches the one used in the [tutorial](usage.md#building-the-firmware).
* **Check ESP32 core is installed**. Check if the version matches the one used in the [tutorial](usage.md#firmware).
* **Check libraries**. Install all the required libraries from the tutorial. Make sure there are no MPU9250 or other peripherals libraries that may conflict with the ones used in the tutorial.
* **Check the chosen board**. The correct board to choose in Arduino IDE for ESP32 Mini is *WEMOS D1 MINI ESP32*.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Do the following:
* The `accel` and `gyro` fields should change as you move the drone.
* **Calibrate the accelerometer.** if is wasn't done before. Type `ca` command in Serial Monitor and follow the instructions.
* **Check the attitude estimation**. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl. Rotate the drone in different orientations and check if the attitude estimation shown in QGroundControl is correct.
* **Check the IMU orientation is set correctly**. If the attitude estimation is rotated, set the correct IMU orientation as described in the [tutorial](usage.md#define-imu-orientation).
* **Check the IMU orientation is set correctly**. If the attitude estimation is rotated, make sure `rotateIMU` function is defined correctly in `imu.ino` file.
* **Check the motors type**. Motors with exact 3.7V voltage are needed, not ranged working voltage (3.7V — 6V).
* **Check the motors**. Perform the following commands using Serial Monitor:
* `mfr` — should rotate front right motor (counter-clockwise).

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Beginners can [download the source code as a ZIP archive](https://github.com/oka
## Building the firmware
You can build and upload the firmware using either **Arduino IDE** (easier for beginners) or **command line**.
You can build and upload the firmware using either **Arduino IDE** (easier for beginners) or a **command line**.
### Arduino IDE (Windows, Linux, macOS)
@@ -73,6 +73,14 @@ ICM20948 imu(SPI); // For ICM-20948
MPU6050 imu(Wire); // For MPU-6050
```
### Setup the IMU orientation
The IMU orientation is defined in `rotateIMU` function in the `imu.ino` file. Change it so it converts the IMU axes to the drone's axes correctly. **Drone axes are X forward, Y left, Z up**:
<img src="img/drone-axes.svg" width="200">
See various [IMU boards axes orientations table](https://github.com/okalachev/flixperiph/?tab=readme-ov-file#imu-axes-orientation) to help you set up the correct orientation.
### Connect using QGroundControl
QGroundControl is a ground control station software that can be used to monitor and control the drone.
@@ -80,7 +88,7 @@ QGroundControl is a ground control station software that can be used to monitor
1. Install mobile or desktop version of [QGroundControl](https://docs.qgroundcontrol.com/master/en/qgc-user-guide/getting_started/download_and_install.html).
2. Power up the drone.
3. Connect your computer or smartphone to the appeared `flix` Wi-Fi network (password: `flixwifi`).
4. Launch QGroundControl app. It should connect and begin showing the drone's telemetry automatically.
4. Launch QGroundControl app. It should connect and begin showing the drone's telemetry automatically
### Access console
@@ -96,37 +104,11 @@ To access the console using QGroundControl:
1. Connect to the drone using QGroundControl app.
2. Go to the QGroundControl menu ⇒ *Vehicle Setup* ⇒ *Analyze Tools* ⇒ *MAVLink Console*.
<img src="img/cli.png" width="400">
<img src="img/cli.png" width="400">
> [!TIP]
> Use `help` command to see the list of available commands.
### Access parameters
The drone is configured using parameters. To access and modify them, go to the QGroundControl menu ⇒ *Vehicle Setup* ⇒ *Parameters*:
<img src="img/parameters.png" width="400">
You can also work with parameters using `p` command in the console.
### Define IMU orientation
Use parameters, to define the IMU board axes orientation relative to the drone's axes: `IMU_ROT_ROLL`, `IMU_ROT_PITCH`, and `IMU_ROT_YAW`.
The drone has *X* axis pointing forward, *Y* axis pointing left, and *Z* axis pointing up, and the supported IMU boards have *X* axis pointing to the pins side and *Z* axis pointing up from the component side:
<img src="img/imu-axes.png" width="200">
Use the following table to set the parameters for common IMU orientations:
|Orientation|Parameters|Orientation|Parameters|
|:-:|-|-|-|
|<img src="img/imu-rot-1.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 0 |<img src="img/imu-rot-5.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 0|
|<img src="img/imu-rot-2.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 1.571|<img src="img/imu-rot-6.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = -1.571|
|<img src="img/imu-rot-3.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 3.142|<img src="img/imu-rot-7.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 3.142|
|<img src="img/imu-rot-4.png" width="180"><br>☑️ **Default**|<br>`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = -1.571|<img src="img/imu-rot-8.png" width="180">|`IMU_ROT_ROLL` = 3.142<br>`IMU_ROT_PITCH` = 0<br>`IMU_ROT_YAW` = 1.571|
### Calibrate accelerometer
Before flight you need to calibrate the accelerometer:
@@ -154,10 +136,6 @@ Before flight you need to calibrate the accelerometer:
* `mrl` — should rotate rear left motor (counter-clockwise).
* `mrr` — should rotate rear right motor (clockwise).
Rotation diagram:
<img src="img/motors.svg" width=200>
> [!WARNING]
> Never run the motors when powering the drone from USB, always use the battery for that.
@@ -165,7 +143,7 @@ Before flight you need to calibrate the accelerometer:
There are several ways to control the drone's flight: using **smartphone** (Wi-Fi), using **SBUS remote control**, or using **USB remote control** (Wi-Fi).
### Control with a smartphone
### Control with smartphone
1. Install [QGroundControl mobile app](https://docs.qgroundcontrol.com/master/en/qgc-user-guide/getting_started/download_and_install.html#android) on your smartphone.
2. Power the drone using the battery.
@@ -175,9 +153,9 @@ There are several ways to control the drone's flight: using **smartphone** (Wi-F
6. Use the virtual joystick to fly the drone!
> [!TIP]
> Decrease `CTL_TILT_MAX` parameter when flying using the smartphone to make the controls less sensitive.
> Decrease `CNT_TILT_MAX` parameter when flying using the smartphone to make the controls less sensitive.
### Control with a remote control
### Control with remote control
Before using remote SBUS-connected remote control, you need to calibrate it:
@@ -185,7 +163,7 @@ Before using remote SBUS-connected remote control, you need to calibrate it:
2. Type `cr` command and follow the instructions.
3. Use the remote control to fly the drone!
### Control with a USB remote control
### Control with USB remote control
If your drone doesn't have RC receiver installed, you can use USB remote control and QGroundControl app to fly it.
@@ -233,9 +211,9 @@ The default mode is *STAB*. In this mode, the drone stabilizes its attitude (ori
In this mode, the pilot controls the angular rates. This control method is difficult to fly and mostly used in FPV racing.
#### RAW
#### MANUAL
*RAW* mode disables all the stabilization, and the pilot inputs are mixed directly to the motors. The IMU sensor is not involved. This mode is intended for testing and demonstration purposes only, and basically the drone **cannot fly in this mode**.
Manual mode disables all the stabilization, and the pilot inputs are passed directly to the motors. This mode is intended for testing and demonstration purposes only, and basically the drone **cannot fly in this mode**.
#### AUTO
@@ -243,6 +221,12 @@ In this mode, the pilot inputs are ignored (except the mode switch, if configure
If the pilot moves the control sticks, the drone will switch back to *STAB* mode.
## Adjusting parameters
You can adjust some of the drone's parameters (include PID coefficients) in QGroundControl. In order to do that, go to the QGroundControl menu ⇒ *Vehicle Setup* ⇒ *Parameters*.
<img src="img/parameters.png" width="400">
## Flight log
After the flight, you can download the flight log for analysis wirelessly. Use the following for that:

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@@ -4,67 +4,12 @@ This page contains user-built drones based on the Flix project. Publish your pro
---
Author: [goldarte](https://t.me/goldarte).<br>
<img src="img/user/goldarte/1.jpg" height=150> <img src="img/user/goldarte/2.jpg" height=150>
**Flight video:**
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nQtFjEcGGLx-l4xkL5ko9ZpOTVU-WDjL/view?usp=sharing"><img height=200 src="img/user/goldarte/video.jpg"></a>
---
## School 548 course
Special course on quadcopter design and engineering took place in october-november 2025 in School 548, Moscow. The course included UAV control theory, electronics, drone assembly and setup practice, using the Flix project.
<img height=200 src="img/user/school548/1.jpg"> <img height=200 src="img/user/school548/2.jpg"> <img height=200 src="img/user/school548/3.jpg">
STL files and other materials: see [here](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1wTUzj087LjKQQl3Lz5CjHCuobxoykhyp?usp=share_link).
### Selected works
Author: [KiraFlux](https://t.me/@kiraflux_0XC0000005).<br>
Description: **custom ESPNOW remote control** was implemented, modified firmware to support ESPNOW protocol.<br>
Telegram posts: [1](https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter/106), [2](https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter/114).<br>
Modified Flix firmware: https://github.com/KiraFlux/flix/tree/klyax.<br>
Remote control project: https://github.com/KiraFlux/ESP32-DJC.<br>
Drone design: https://github.com/KiraFlux/Klyax.<br>
<img src="img/user/school548/kiraflux1.jpg" height=150> <img src="img/user/school548/kiraflux2.jpg" height=150>
**ESPNOW remote control demonstration**:
<img height=200 src="img/user/school548/kiraflux-video.jpg"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1soHDAeHQWnm97Y4dg4nWevJuMiTdJJXW/view?usp=sharing"></a>
Author: [tolyan4krut](https://t.me/tolyan4krut).<br>
Description: the first drone based on ESP32-S3-CAM board **with a camera**, implementing Wi-Fi video streaming. Runs HTTP server and HTTP video stream.<br>
Modified Flix firmware: https://github.com/CatRey/Flix-Camera-Streaming.<br>
[Telegram post](https://t.me/opensourcequadcopter/117).
<img src="img/user/school548/tolyan4krut.jpg" height=150>
**Video streaming and flight demonstration**:
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KuOBsujLsk7q8FoqKD8u7uoq4ptS5onp/view?usp=sharing"><img height=200 src="img/user/school548/tolyan4krut-video.jpg"></a>
Author: [Vlad Tolshinov](https://t.me/Vlad_Tolshinov).<br>
Description: custom frame with enlarged arm length, which provides very high flight stability, 65 mm props.
<img src="img/user/school548/vlad_tolshinov1.jpg" height=150> <img src="img/user/school548/vlad_tolshinov2.jpg" height=150>
**Flight video**:
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zu00DZxhC7DJ9Z2mYjtxdNQqOOLAyYbp/view?usp=sharing"><img height=200 src="img/user/school548/vlad_tolshinov-video.jpg"></a>
---
## RoboCamp
Author: RoboCamp participants.<br>
Description: 3D-printed and wooden frames, ESP32 Mini, DC-DC buck-boost converters. BetaFPV LiteRadio 3 to control the drones via Wi-Fi connection.<br>
Features: altitude hold, obstacle avoidance, autonomous flight elements.<br>
Some of the designed model files: see [here](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/18YHWGquKeIevzrMH4-OUT-zKXMETTEUu?usp=share_link).
Some of the designed model files: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/18YHWGquKeIevzrMH4-OUT-zKXMETTEUu?usp=share_link.
RoboCamp took place in July 2025, Saint Petersburg, where 9 participants designed and built their own drones using the Flix project, and then modified the firmware to complete specific flight tasks.

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@@ -3,17 +3,15 @@
// Implementation of command line interface
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "flix.h"
#include "pid.h"
#include "vector.h"
#include "util.h"
extern const int MOTOR_REAR_LEFT, MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT, MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT, MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT;
extern const int RAW, ACRO, STAB, AUTO;
extern const int ACRO, STAB, AUTO;
extern float t, dt, loopRate;
extern uint16_t channels[16];
extern float controlTime;
extern float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlThrottle, controlYaw, controlMode;
extern int mode;
extern bool armed;
@@ -37,9 +35,8 @@ const char* motd =
"imu - show IMU data\n"
"arm - arm the drone\n"
"disarm - disarm the drone\n"
"raw/stab/acro/auto - set mode\n"
"stab/acro/auto - set mode\n"
"rc - show RC data\n"
"wifi - show Wi-Fi info\n"
"mot - show motor output\n"
"log [dump] - print log header [and data]\n"
"cr - calibrate RC\n"
@@ -73,7 +70,7 @@ void pause(float duration) {
}
}
void doCommand(String str, bool echo) {
void doCommand(String str, bool echo = false) {
// parse command
String command, arg0, arg1;
splitString(str, command, arg0, arg1);
@@ -119,8 +116,6 @@ void doCommand(String str, bool echo) {
armed = true;
} else if (command == "disarm") {
armed = false;
} else if (command == "raw") {
mode = RAW;
} else if (command == "stab") {
mode = STAB;
} else if (command == "acro") {
@@ -134,13 +129,8 @@ void doCommand(String str, bool echo) {
}
print("\nroll: %g pitch: %g yaw: %g throttle: %g mode: %g\n",
controlRoll, controlPitch, controlYaw, controlThrottle, controlMode);
print("time: %.1f\n", controlTime);
print("mode: %s\n", getModeName());
print("armed: %d\n", armed);
} else if (command == "wifi") {
#if WIFI_ENABLED
printWiFiInfo();
#endif
} else if (command == "mot") {
print("front-right %g front-left %g rear-right %g rear-left %g\n",
motors[MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT], motors[MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT], motors[MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT], motors[MOTOR_REAR_LEFT]);

View File

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
// Wi-Fi
#define WIFI_ENABLED 1
#define WIFI_SSID "flix"
#define WIFI_PASSWORD "flixwifi"
#define WIFI_UDP_PORT 14550
#define WIFI_UDP_REMOTE_PORT 14550
#define WIFI_UDP_REMOTE_ADDR "255.255.255.255"
// Motors
#define MOTOR_0_PIN 12 // rear left
#define MOTOR_1_PIN 13 // rear right
#define MOTOR_2_PIN 14 // front right
#define MOTOR_3_PIN 15 // front left
#define PWM_FREQUENCY 78000
#define PWM_RESOLUTION 10
#define PWM_STOP 0
#define PWM_MIN 0
#define PWM_MAX 1000000 / PWM_FREQUENCY
// Control
#define PITCHRATE_P 0.05
#define PITCHRATE_I 0.2
#define PITCHRATE_D 0.001
#define PITCHRATE_I_LIM 0.3
#define ROLLRATE_P PITCHRATE_P
#define ROLLRATE_I PITCHRATE_I
#define ROLLRATE_D PITCHRATE_D
#define ROLLRATE_I_LIM PITCHRATE_I_LIM
#define YAWRATE_P 0.3
#define YAWRATE_I 0.0
#define YAWRATE_D 0.0
#define YAWRATE_I_LIM 0.3
#define ROLL_P 6
#define ROLL_I 0
#define ROLL_D 0
#define PITCH_P ROLL_P
#define PITCH_I ROLL_I
#define PITCH_D ROLL_D
#define YAW_P 3
#define PITCHRATE_MAX radians(360)
#define ROLLRATE_MAX radians(360)
#define YAWRATE_MAX radians(300)
#define TILT_MAX radians(30)
#define RATES_D_LPF_ALPHA 0.2 // cutoff frequency ~ 40 Hz
// Estimation
#define WEIGHT_ACC 0.003
#define RATES_LFP_ALPHA 0.2 // cutoff frequency ~ 40 Hz
// MAVLink
#define SYSTEM_ID 1
// Safety
#define RC_LOSS_TIMEOUT 1
#define DESCEND_TIME 10

View File

@@ -3,25 +3,41 @@
// Flight control
#include "config.h"
#include "flix.h"
#include "vector.h"
#include "quaternion.h"
#include "pid.h"
#include "lpf.h"
#include "util.h"
extern const int RAW = 0, ACRO = 1, STAB = 2, AUTO = 3; // flight modes
#define PITCHRATE_P 0.05
#define PITCHRATE_I 0.2
#define PITCHRATE_D 0.001
#define PITCHRATE_I_LIM 0.3
#define ROLLRATE_P PITCHRATE_P
#define ROLLRATE_I PITCHRATE_I
#define ROLLRATE_D PITCHRATE_D
#define ROLLRATE_I_LIM PITCHRATE_I_LIM
#define YAWRATE_P 0.3
#define YAWRATE_I 0.0
#define YAWRATE_D 0.0
#define YAWRATE_I_LIM 0.3
#define ROLL_P 6
#define ROLL_I 0
#define ROLL_D 0
#define PITCH_P ROLL_P
#define PITCH_I ROLL_I
#define PITCH_D ROLL_D
#define YAW_P 3
#define PITCHRATE_MAX radians(360)
#define ROLLRATE_MAX radians(360)
#define YAWRATE_MAX radians(300)
#define TILT_MAX radians(30)
#define RATES_D_LPF_ALPHA 0.2 // cutoff frequency ~ 40 Hz
const int MANUAL = 0, ACRO = 1, STAB = 2, AUTO = 3; // flight modes
int mode = STAB;
bool armed = false;
Quaternion attitudeTarget;
Vector ratesTarget;
Vector ratesExtra; // feedforward rates
Vector torqueTarget;
float thrustTarget;
PID rollRatePID(ROLLRATE_P, ROLLRATE_I, ROLLRATE_D, ROLLRATE_I_LIM, RATES_D_LPF_ALPHA);
PID pitchRatePID(PITCHRATE_P, PITCHRATE_I, PITCHRATE_D, PITCHRATE_I_LIM, RATES_D_LPF_ALPHA);
PID yawRatePID(YAWRATE_P, YAWRATE_I, YAWRATE_D);
@@ -31,6 +47,12 @@ PID yawPID(YAW_P, 0, 0);
Vector maxRate(ROLLRATE_MAX, PITCHRATE_MAX, YAWRATE_MAX);
float tiltMax = TILT_MAX;
Quaternion attitudeTarget;
Vector ratesTarget;
Vector ratesExtra; // feedforward rates
Vector torqueTarget;
float thrustTarget;
extern const int MOTOR_REAR_LEFT, MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT, MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT, MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT;
extern float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlThrottle, controlYaw, controlMode;
@@ -43,6 +65,7 @@ void control() {
}
void interpretControls() {
// NOTE: put ACRO or MANUAL modes there if you want to use them
if (controlMode < 0.25) mode = STAB;
if (controlMode < 0.75) mode = STAB;
if (controlMode > 0.75) mode = STAB;
@@ -52,8 +75,6 @@ void interpretControls() {
if (controlThrottle < 0.05 && controlYaw > 0.95) armed = true; // arm gesture
if (controlThrottle < 0.05 && controlYaw < -0.95) armed = false; // disarm gesture
if (abs(controlYaw) < 0.1) controlYaw = 0; // yaw dead zone
thrustTarget = controlThrottle;
if (mode == STAB) {
@@ -70,10 +91,10 @@ void interpretControls() {
ratesTarget.z = -controlYaw * maxRate.z; // positive yaw stick means clockwise rotation in FLU
}
if (mode == RAW) { // direct torque control
if (mode == MANUAL) { // passthrough mode
attitudeTarget.invalidate(); // skip attitude control
ratesTarget.invalidate(); // skip rate control
torqueTarget = Vector(controlRoll, controlPitch, -controlYaw) * 0.1;
torqueTarget = Vector(controlRoll, controlPitch, -controlYaw) * 0.01;
}
}
@@ -134,7 +155,7 @@ void controlTorque() {
const char* getModeName() {
switch (mode) {
case RAW: return "RAW";
case MANUAL: return "MANUAL";
case ACRO: return "ACRO";
case STAB: return "STAB";
case AUTO: return "AUTO";

View File

@@ -3,19 +3,13 @@
// Attitude estimation from gyro and accelerometer
#include "config.h"
#include "flix.h"
#include "quaternion.h"
#include "vector.h"
#include "lpf.h"
#include "util.h"
Vector rates; // estimated angular rates, rad/s
Quaternion attitude; // estimated attitude
bool landed;
float accWeight = 0.003;
LowPassFilter<Vector> ratesFilter(0.2); // cutoff frequency ~ 40 Hz
#define WEIGHT_ACC 0.003
#define RATES_LFP_ALPHA 0.2 // cutoff frequency ~ 40 Hz
void estimate() {
applyGyro();
@@ -24,6 +18,7 @@ void estimate() {
void applyGyro() {
// filter gyro to get angular rates
static LowPassFilter<Vector> ratesFilter(RATES_LFP_ALPHA);
rates = ratesFilter.update(gyro);
// apply rates to attitude
@@ -39,7 +34,7 @@ void applyAcc() {
// calculate accelerometer correction
Vector up = Quaternion::rotateVector(Vector(0, 0, 1), attitude);
Vector correction = Vector::rotationVectorBetween(acc, up) * accWeight;
Vector correction = Vector::rotationVectorBetween(acc, up) * WEIGHT_ACC;
// apply correction
attitude = Quaternion::rotate(attitude, Quaternion::fromRotationVector(correction));

View File

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) 2023 Oleg Kalachev <okalachev@gmail.com>
// Repository: https://github.com/okalachev/flix
// All-in-one header file
#pragma once
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "vector.h"
#include "quaternion.h"
extern float t, dt;
extern float loopRate;
extern float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlYaw, controlThrottle, controlMode;
extern Vector gyro, acc;
extern Vector rates;
extern Quaternion attitude;
extern bool landed;
extern int mode;
extern bool armed;
extern Quaternion attitudeTarget;
extern Vector ratesTarget, ratesExtra, torqueTarget;
extern float thrustTarget;
extern float motors[4];
void print(const char* format, ...);
void pause(float duration);
void doCommand(String str, bool echo = false);
void handleInput();
void control();
void interpretControls();
void controlAttitude();
void controlRates();
void controlTorque();
const char *getModeName();
void estimate();
void applyGyro();
void applyAcc();
void setupIMU();
void configureIMU();
void readIMU();
void rotateIMU(Vector& data);
void calibrateGyroOnce();
void calibrateAccel();
void calibrateAccelOnce();
void printIMUCalibration();
void printIMUInfo();
void setupLED();
void setLED(bool on);
void blinkLED();
void prepareLogData();
void logData();
void printLogHeader();
void printLogData();
void processMavlink();
void sendMavlink();
void sendMessage(const void *msg);
void receiveMavlink();
void handleMavlink(const void *_msg);
void mavlinkPrint(const char* str);
void sendMavlinkPrint();
void setupMotors();
int getDutyCycle(float value);
void sendMotors();
bool motorsActive();
void testMotor(int n);
void setupParameters();
int parametersCount();
const char *getParameterName(int index);
float getParameter(int index);
float getParameter(const char *name);
bool setParameter(const char *name, const float value);
void syncParameters();
void printParameters();
void resetParameters();
void setupRC();
bool readRC();
void normalizeRC();
void calibrateRC();
void calibrateRCChannel(float *channel, uint16_t in[16], uint16_t out[16], const char *str);
void printRCCalibration();
void failsafe();
void rcLossFailsafe();
void descend();
void autoFailsafe();
void step();
void computeLoopRate();
void setupWiFi();
void sendWiFi(const uint8_t *buf, int len);
int receiveWiFi(uint8_t *buf, int len);

View File

@@ -3,11 +3,22 @@
// Main firmware file
#include "config.h"
#include "vector.h"
#include "quaternion.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "flix.h"
#define WIFI_ENABLED 1
float t = NAN; // current step time, s
float dt; // time delta from previous step, s
float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlYaw, controlThrottle; // pilot's inputs, range [-1, 1]
float controlMode = NAN;
Vector gyro; // gyroscope data
Vector acc; // accelerometer data, m/s/s
Vector rates; // filtered angular rates, rad/s
Quaternion attitude; // estimated attitude
bool landed; // are we landed and stationary
float motors[4]; // normalized motors thrust in range [0..1]
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);

View File

@@ -10,14 +10,10 @@
#include "util.h"
MPU9250 imu(SPI);
Vector imuRotation(0, 0, -PI / 2); // imu orientation as Euler angles
Vector gyro; // gyroscope output, rad/s
Vector gyroBias;
Vector acc; // accelerometer output, m/s/s
Vector accBias;
Vector accScale(1, 1, 1);
Vector gyroBias;
void setupIMU() {
print("Setup IMU\n");
@@ -41,18 +37,24 @@ void readIMU() {
// apply scale and bias
acc = (acc - accBias) / accScale;
gyro = gyro - gyroBias;
// rotate to body frame
Quaternion rotation = Quaternion::fromEuler(imuRotation);
acc = Quaternion::rotateVector(acc, rotation.inversed());
gyro = Quaternion::rotateVector(gyro, rotation.inversed());
// rotate
rotateIMU(acc);
rotateIMU(gyro);
}
void rotateIMU(Vector& data) {
// Rotate from LFD to FLU
// NOTE: In case of using other IMU orientation, change this line:
data = Vector(data.y, data.x, -data.z);
// Axes orientation for various boards: https://github.com/okalachev/flixperiph#imu-axes-orientation
}
void calibrateGyroOnce() {
static Delay landedDelay(2);
if (!landedDelay.update(landed)) return; // calibrate only if definitely stationary
static LowPassFilter<Vector> gyroBiasFilter(0.001);
gyroBias = gyroBiasFilter.update(gyro);
static LowPassFilter<Vector> gyroCalibrationFilter(0.001);
gyroBias = gyroCalibrationFilter.update(gyro);
}
void calibrateAccel() {

View File

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Board's LED control
#include <Arduino.h>
#define BLINK_PERIOD 500000
#ifndef LED_BUILTIN

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
// In-RAM logging
#include "flix.h"
#include "vector.h"
#include "util.h"

View File

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
#pragma once
#include <Arduino.h>
template <typename T> // Using template to make the filter usable for scalar and vector values
class LowPassFilter {
public:

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@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
// MAVLink communication
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "flix.h"
#if WIFI_ENABLED
#include <MAVLink.h>
@@ -15,14 +11,14 @@
#define SYSTEM_ID 1
#define MAVLINK_RATE_SLOW 1
#define MAVLINK_RATE_FAST 10
extern const int AUTO, STAB;
extern uint16_t channels[16];
extern float controlTime;
#define MAVLINK_CONTROL_YAW_DEAD_ZONE 0.1f
bool mavlinkConnected = false;
String mavlinkPrintBuffer;
extern float controlTime;
extern float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlThrottle, controlYaw, controlMode;
void processMavlink() {
sendMavlink();
receiveMavlink();
@@ -109,6 +105,8 @@ void handleMavlink(const void *_msg) {
controlYaw = m.r / 1000.0f;
controlMode = NAN;
controlTime = t;
if (abs(controlYaw) < MAVLINK_CONTROL_YAW_DEAD_ZONE) controlYaw = 0;
}
if (msg.msgid == MAVLINK_MSG_ID_PARAM_REQUEST_LIST) {
@@ -212,7 +210,6 @@ void handleMavlink(const void *_msg) {
armed = motors[0] > 0 || motors[1] > 0 || motors[2] > 0 || motors[3] > 0;
}
/* TODO:
if (msg.msgid == MAVLINK_MSG_ID_LOG_REQUEST_DATA) {
mavlink_log_request_data_t m;
mavlink_msg_log_request_data_decode(&msg, &m);
@@ -226,7 +223,6 @@ void handleMavlink(const void *_msg) {
sendMessage(&msg);
}
}
*/
// Handle commands
if (msg.msgid == MAVLINK_MSG_ID_COMMAND_LONG) {

View File

@@ -4,17 +4,24 @@
// Motors output control using MOSFETs
// In case of using ESCs, change PWM_STOP, PWM_MIN and PWM_MAX to appropriate values in μs, decrease PWM_FREQUENCY (to 400)
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "flix.h"
#include "util.h"
float motors[4]; // normalized motor thrusts in range [0..1]
#define MOTOR_0_PIN 12 // rear left
#define MOTOR_1_PIN 13 // rear right
#define MOTOR_2_PIN 14 // front right
#define MOTOR_3_PIN 15 // front left
extern const int MOTOR_REAR_LEFT = 0;
extern const int MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT = 1;
extern const int MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT = 2;
extern const int MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT = 3;
#define PWM_FREQUENCY 78000
#define PWM_RESOLUTION 10
#define PWM_STOP 0
#define PWM_MIN 0
#define PWM_MAX 1000000 / PWM_FREQUENCY
// Motors array indexes:
const int MOTOR_REAR_LEFT = 0;
const int MOTOR_REAR_RIGHT = 1;
const int MOTOR_FRONT_RIGHT = 2;
const int MOTOR_FRONT_LEFT = 3;
void setupMotors() {
print("Setup Motors\n");

View File

@@ -4,22 +4,11 @@
// Parameters storage in flash memory
#include <Preferences.h>
#include "flix.h"
#include "pid.h"
#include "lpf.h"
#include "util.h"
extern float channelZero[16];
extern float channelMax[16];
extern float rollChannel, pitchChannel, throttleChannel, yawChannel, armedChannel, modeChannel;
extern float tiltMax;
extern PID rollPID, pitchPID, yawPID;
extern PID rollRatePID, pitchRatePID, yawRatePID;
extern Vector maxRate;
extern Vector imuRotation;
extern Vector accBias, accScale;
extern float accWeight;
extern LowPassFilter<Vector> ratesFilter;
Preferences storage;
@@ -54,18 +43,12 @@ Parameter parameters[] = {
{"CTL_Y_RATE_MAX", &maxRate.z},
{"CTL_TILT_MAX", &tiltMax},
// imu
{"IMU_ROT_ROLL", &imuRotation.x},
{"IMU_ROT_PITCH", &imuRotation.y},
{"IMU_ROT_YAW", &imuRotation.z},
{"IMU_ACC_BIAS_X", &accBias.x},
{"IMU_ACC_BIAS_Y", &accBias.y},
{"IMU_ACC_BIAS_Z", &accBias.z},
{"IMU_ACC_SCALE_X", &accScale.x},
{"IMU_ACC_SCALE_Y", &accScale.y},
{"IMU_ACC_SCALE_Z", &accScale.z},
// estimate
{"EST_ACC_WEIGHT", &accWeight},
{"EST_RATES_LPF_A", &ratesFilter.alpha},
// rc
{"RC_ZERO_0", &channelZero[0]},
{"RC_ZERO_1", &channelZero[1]},

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@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
#pragma once
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "flix.h"
#include "lpf.h"
class PID {

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@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
#pragma once
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "vector.h"
class Quaternion : public Printable {

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@@ -6,16 +6,13 @@
#include <SBUS.h>
#include "util.h"
SBUS rc(Serial2);
SBUS rc(Serial2); // NOTE: Use RC(Serial2, 16, 17) if you use the old UART2 pins
uint16_t channels[16]; // raw rc channels
float controlTime; // time of the last controls update
float channelZero[16]; // calibration zero values
float channelMax[16]; // calibration max values
float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlYaw, controlThrottle; // pilot's inputs, range [-1, 1]
float controlMode = NAN; //
float controlTime; // time of the last controls update (0 when no RC)
// Channels mapping (using float to store in parameters):
float rollChannel = NAN, pitchChannel = NAN, throttleChannel = NAN, yawChannel = NAN, modeChannel = NAN;
@@ -41,11 +38,11 @@ void normalizeRC() {
controls[i] = mapf(channels[i], channelZero[i], channelMax[i], 0, 1);
}
// Update control values
controlRoll = rollChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)rollChannel] : 0;
controlPitch = pitchChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)pitchChannel] : 0;
controlYaw = yawChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)yawChannel] : 0;
controlThrottle = throttleChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)throttleChannel] : 0;
controlMode = modeChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)modeChannel] : NAN; // mode switch should not have affect if not set
controlRoll = rollChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)rollChannel] : NAN;
controlPitch = pitchChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)pitchChannel] : NAN;
controlYaw = yawChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)yawChannel] : NAN;
controlThrottle = throttleChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)throttleChannel] : NAN;
controlMode = modeChannel >= 0 ? controls[(int)modeChannel] : NAN;
}
void calibrateRC() {

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@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
// Fail-safe functions
#include "config.h"
#include "flix.h"
#define RC_LOSS_TIMEOUT 1
#define DESCEND_TIME 10
extern float controlTime;
extern const int AUTO, STAB;
extern float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlThrottle, controlYaw;
void failsafe() {
rcLossFailsafe();

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@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@
// Time related functions
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "flix.h"
float t = NAN; // current time, s
float dt; // time delta with the previous step, s
float loopRate; // Hz
void step() {

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@@ -8,24 +8,24 @@
#include <math.h>
#include <soc/soc.h>
#include <soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h>
#include "flix.h"
const float ONE_G = 9.80665;
extern float t;
inline float mapf(float x, float in_min, float in_max, float out_min, float out_max) {
float mapf(float x, float in_min, float in_max, float out_min, float out_max) {
return (x - in_min) * (out_max - out_min) / (in_max - in_min) + out_min;
}
inline bool invalid(float x) {
bool invalid(float x) {
return !isfinite(x);
}
inline bool valid(float x) {
bool valid(float x) {
return isfinite(x);
}
// Wrap angle to [-PI, PI)
inline float wrapAngle(float angle) {
float wrapAngle(float angle) {
angle = fmodf(angle, 2 * PI);
if (angle > PI) {
angle -= 2 * PI;
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ inline float wrapAngle(float angle) {
}
// Disable reset on low voltage
inline void disableBrownOut() {
void disableBrownOut() {
REG_CLR_BIT(RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_REG, RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_ENA);
}
// Trim and split string by spaces
inline void splitString(String& str, String& token0, String& token1, String& token2) {
void splitString(String& str, String& token0, String& token1, String& token2) {
str.trim();
char chars[str.length() + 1];
str.toCharArray(chars, str.length() + 1);

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@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
#pragma once
#include <Arduino.h>
class Vector : public Printable {
public:
float x, y, z;
@@ -37,6 +35,7 @@ public:
z = NAN;
}
float norm() const {
return sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z);
}
@@ -125,5 +124,5 @@ public:
}
};
inline Vector operator * (const float a, const Vector& b) { return b * a; }
inline Vector operator + (const float a, const Vector& b) { return b + a; }
Vector operator * (const float a, const Vector& b) { return b * a; }
Vector operator + (const float a, const Vector& b) { return b + a; }

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@@ -3,22 +3,30 @@
// Wi-Fi support
#include "config.h"
#include "flix.h"
#if WIFI_ENABLED
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiAP.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
WiFiUDP udp;
#define WIFI_AP_MODE 1
#define WIFI_AP_SSID "flix"
#define WIFI_AP_PASSWORD "flixwifi"
#define WIFI_SSID ""
#define WIFI_PASSWORD ""
#define WIFI_UDP_PORT 14550
#define WIFI_UDP_REMOTE_PORT 14550
#define WIFI_UDP_REMOTE_ADDR "255.255.255.255"
extern bool mavlinkConnected;
WiFiUDP udp;
void setupWiFi() {
print("Setup Wi-Fi\n");
WiFi.softAP(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
if (WIFI_AP_MODE) {
WiFi.softAP(WIFI_AP_SSID, WIFI_AP_PASSWORD);
} else {
WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
}
udp.begin(WIFI_UDP_PORT);
}
@@ -34,15 +42,4 @@ int receiveWiFi(uint8_t *buf, int len) {
return udp.read(buf, len);
}
void printWiFiInfo() {
print("MAC: %s\n", WiFi.softAPmacAddress().c_str());
print("SSID: %s\n", WiFi.softAPSSID().c_str());
print("Password: %s\n", WIFI_PASSWORD);
print("Clients: %d\n", WiFi.softAPgetStationNum());
print("Status: %d\n", WiFi.status());
print("IP: %s\n", WiFi.softAPIP().toString().c_str());
print("Remote IP: %s\n", udp.remoteIP().toString().c_str());
print("MAVLink connected: %d\n", mavlinkConnected);
}
#endif

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@@ -68,9 +68,6 @@ Just like the real drone, the simulator can be controlled using a USB remote con
6. Go to the settings and enable *Virtual Joystick*. *Auto-Center Throttle* setting **should be disabled**.
7. Use the virtual joystick to fly the drone!
> [!TIP]
> Decrease `CTL_TILT_MAX` parameter when flying using the smartphone to make the controls less sensitive.
### Control with USB remote control
1. Connect your USB remote control to the machine running the simulator.

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@@ -12,15 +12,16 @@
#define WIFI_ENABLED 1
extern float t, dt;
extern float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlYaw, controlThrottle, controlMode;
extern Vector rates;
extern Quaternion attitude;
extern bool landed;
extern float motors[4];
Vector gyro, acc, imuRotation;
Vector accBias, gyroBias, accScale(1, 1, 1);
float t = NAN;
float dt;
float motors[4];
float controlRoll, controlPitch, controlYaw, controlThrottle = NAN;
float controlMode = NAN;
Vector acc;
Vector gyro;
Vector rates;
Quaternion attitude;
bool landed;
// declarations
void step();
@@ -72,4 +73,4 @@ void calibrateGyro() { print("Skip gyro calibrating\n"); };
void calibrateAccel() { print("Skip accel calibrating\n"); };
void printIMUCalibration() { print("cal: N/A\n"); };
void printIMUInfo() {};
void printWiFiInfo() {};
Vector accBias, gyroBias, accScale(1, 1, 1);

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@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Flix Python library
The Flix Python library allows you to remotely connect to a Flix quadcopter. It provides access to telemetry data, supports executing console commands, and controlling the drone's flight.
The Flix Python library allows you to remotely connect to a Flix quadcopter. It provides access to telemetry data, supports executing CLI commands, and controlling the drone's flight.
To use the library, connect to the drone's Wi-Fi. To use it with the simulator, ensure the script runs on the same network as the simulator.
To use the library, connect to the drone's Wi-Fi. To use it with the simulator, ensure the script runs on the same local network as the simulator.
## Installation
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ flix = Flix() # create a Flix object and wait for connection
### Telemetry
Basic telemetry is available through object properties. The property names generally match the corresponding variables in the firmware itself:
Basic telemetry is available through object properties. The properties names generally match the corresponding variables in the firmware itself:
```python
print(flix.connected) # True if connected to the drone
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ print(flix.attitude) # attitude quaternion [w, x, y, z]
print(flix.attitude_euler) # attitude as Euler angles [roll, pitch, yaw]
print(flix.rates) # angular rates [roll_rate, pitch_rate, yaw_rate]
print(flix.channels) # raw RC channels (list)
print(flix.motors) # motor outputs (list)
print(flix.motors) # motors outputs (list)
print(flix.acc) # accelerometer output (list)
print(flix.gyro) # gyroscope output (list)
```
@@ -95,24 +95,24 @@ Full list of events:
|`armed`|Armed state update|Armed state (*bool*)|
|`mode`|Flight mode update|Flight mode (*str*)|
|`landed`|Landed state update|Landed state (*bool*)|
|`print`|The drone prints text to the console|Text|
|`print`|The drone sends text to the console|Text|
|`attitude`|Attitude update|Attitude quaternion (*list*)|
|`attitude_euler`|Attitude update|Euler angles (*list*)|
|`rates`|Angular rates update|Angular rates (*list*)|
|`channels`|Raw RC channels update|Raw RC channels (*list*)|
|`motors`|Motor outputs update|Motor outputs (*list*)|
|`motors`|Motors outputs update|Motors outputs (*list*)|
|`acc`|Accelerometer update|Accelerometer output (*list*)|
|`gyro`|Gyroscope update|Gyroscope output (*list*)|
|`mavlink`|Received MAVLink message|Message object|
|`mavlink.<message_name>`|Received specific MAVLink message|Message object|
|`mavlink.<message_id>`|Received specific MAVLink message|Message object|
|`value`|Named value update (see below)|Name, value|
|`value.<name>`|Specific named value update (see below)|Value|
|`value.<name>`|Specific named value update (see bellow)|Value|
> [!NOTE]
> Update events trigger on every new piece of data from the drone, and do not mean the value has changed.
> Update events trigger on every new data from the drone, and do not mean the value has changed.
### Basic methods
### Common methods
Get and set firmware parameters using `get_param` and `set_param` methods:
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ pitch_p = flix.get_param('PITCH_P') # get parameter value
flix.set_param('PITCH_P', 5) # set parameter value
```
Execute console commands using `cli` method. This method returns the command response:
Execute console commands using `cli` method. This method returns command response:
```python
imu = flix.cli('imu') # get detailed IMU data
@@ -169,10 +169,10 @@ Setting angular rates target:
flix.set_rates([0.1, 0.2, 0.3], 0.6) # set target roll rate, pitch rate, yaw rate and thrust
```
You also can control raw motor outputs directly:
You also can control raw motors outputs directly:
```python
flix.set_motors([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5]) # set motor outputs in range [0, 1]
flix.set_motors([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5]) # set motors outputs in range [0, 1]
```
In *AUTO* mode, the drone will arm automatically if the thrust is greater than zero, and disarm if thrust is zero. Therefore, to disarm the drone, set thrust to zero:
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ The following methods are in development and are not functional yet:
* `set_position` — set target position.
* `set_velocity` — set target velocity.
To exit *AUTO* mode move control sticks and the drone will switch to *STAB* mode.
To exit from *AUTO* mode move control sticks and the drone will switch to *STAB* mode.
## Usage alongside QGroundControl

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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from pymavlink.dialects.v20 import common as mavlink
logger = logging.getLogger('flix')
if not logger.hasHandlers():
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(name)s: %(message)s'))
handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'))
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class Flix:
_connection_timeout = 3
_print_buffer: str = ''
_modes = ['RAW', 'ACRO', 'STAB', 'AUTO']
_modes = ['MANUAL', 'ACRO', 'STAB', 'AUTO']
def __init__(self, system_id: int=1, wait_connection: bool=True):
if not (0 <= system_id < 256):

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[project]
name = "pyflix"
version = "0.11"
version = "0.9"
description = "Python API for Flix drone"
authors = [{ name="Oleg Kalachev", email="okalachev@gmail.com" }]
license = "MIT"